With over 470 million dogs kept as pets worldwide, dogs came out on top as the leading type of pet in 2018. Within the same year, there were roughly 370 million pet cats in the world.

Pets in the European Union

While dogs were globally speaking the most common type of pet, cats were more common in the European Union in 2018. Roughly 75 million people within this region had a pet cat in 2018, compared to the 65 million pet dogs. That year, Germany had about nine and a half million pet dogs, making it the country with the highest number within the European Union. Other top dog-loving countries included the United Kingdom, Poland, and France.

Other pets in Germany

Besides cats and dogs, Germans had many other household pets in 2018. About five and a half million small pets, such as hamsters and rabbits, were kept by Germans that year. Additionally, about two million households in Germany owned an aquarium and roughly one and a half million households owned a garden pond.

This statistic presents the estimated number of cats owned by households in Europe in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The cat population in Europe was measured at approximately ****** million in 2023.

According to a national pet owners survey, there was a total of approximately 95.6 million cats living in households in the United States in 2017. In the same year, some 68 percent of all U.S. households owned at least one pet.

Increasing pet expenditure

Whilst the number of households owning cats, and pets in general, has remained relatively consistent over the last few years, pet industry expenditure has steadily grown. Consumers are expected to spend a record breaking 75.38 billion U.S. dollars on their pets in 2019. The majority of pet market revenue comes from food sales, followed by veterinary care costs.

Shopping location preferences

When it comes to shopping locations, most consumers still purchase their pet products in physical retail stores. However, the number of consumers buying pet products online is on the rise. Dry cat food was the number one pet product bought online by cat owners in the United States in 2018.

A vast global literature documents that free-roaming domestic cats (Felis catus) have substantial negative effects on wildlife, including through predation, fear, disease, and competition-related impacts that have contributed to numerous wildlife extinctions and population declines worldwide. However, no study has synthesized this literature on cat impacts on wildlife to evaluate its overarching biases and major gaps. To direct future research and conservation related to cat impacts on wildlife, we conducted a global literature review that entailed evaluation and synthesis of patterns and gaps in the literature related to the geographic context, methods, and types of impacts studied. Our systematic literature search compiled 2,245 publications. We extracted information from 332 of these meeting inclusion criteria designed to ensure the relevance of studies analyzed. This synthesis of research on cat impacts on wildlife highlights a focus on oceanic islands, Australia, Europe, and North America, and on rural areas, predation, impacts of unowned cats, and impacts at population and species levels. Key research advances needed to better understand and manage cat impacts include more studies in underrepresented, highly biodiverse regions (Africa, Asia, South America), on cat impacts other than predation, and on methods designed to reduce impacts on wildlife. The identified areas of needed research into cat impacts on wildlife will be critical to further clarifying the role of cats in global wildlife declines and to implementing science-driven policy and management that benefit conservation efforts.

Global Cat Litter Market Outlook 2032

The global cat litter market size was USD 15.44 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 23.94 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 5% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the increasing number of car owners across the globe coupled with rising spending on pet products.



The cat litter market is experiencing a significant surge in growth, driven by the increasing global cat population and the rising trend of pet humanization. As more people adopt cats as pets, the demand for cat litter, an essential product for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene, is growing.

The market is also witnessing a shift in consumer preferences, with an increasing number of cat owners opting for eco-friendly and biodegradable cat litter products. This trend is a reflection of the growing awareness and concern for the environment among consumers.



Manufacturers are constantly striving to develop new and improved products to cater to the evolving needs and preferences of consumers. With the growing demand for odor-control and easy-to-clean cat litter products, manufacturers are introducing cat litter products with advanced odor-control technology and clumping properties. This is expected to make cleaning easier and more efficient.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Cat Litter Market

The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the cat litter market is significant and transformative. AI technology is being utilized to revolutionize the pet care industry, particularly in the area of cat litter management. Smart cat litter boxes equipped with AI automatically clean and refill the litter, monitor the cat's waste to detect any health issues, and even track the frequency of use, providing valuable data to pet owners.



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Cat Treats Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global market size for cat treats is estimated to be approximately USD 2.5 billion, and it is anticipated to reach around USD 4.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% during the forecast period. The burgeoning cat population, coupled with increasing pet humanization trends, is significantly driving this market's growth trajectory.

The growing trend of pet humanization is one of the primary growth factors in the cat treats market. Pet owners increasingly view their cats as family members, which is driving demand for high-quality and diverse cat treat products. This trend is particularly evident in urban areas where companion animals are an integral part of daily life. Additionally, the awareness of pet health and nutrition has led to a surge in demand for functional cat treats that offer health benefits such as dental care, skin and coat health, and digestive support. As a result, manufacturers are focusing on developing innovative products that cater to these specific needs.

Another significant growth driver is the rise in disposable incomes and changing lifestyles, particularly in emerging economies. As incomes rise, pet owners are more willing to spend on premium cat products, including treats. The willingness to spend more on pet care is also driven by the increasing availability of a wide range of cat treats in retail outlets and online platforms. The proliferation of e-commerce has made it easier for consumers to access a variety of cat treats, further boosting market growth. Additionally, the convenience of home delivery and the ability to compare products and prices online are contributing to the increased sales of cat treats.

Moreover, the increasing adoption of cats as pets is fueling the demand for cat treats. According to various studies, the cat population is growing faster than the dog population in many regions, which is a positive indicator for the cat treats market. The adoption of rescue cats from shelters and the rising trend of fostering cats temporarily also contribute to this growth. The emotional and social benefits associated with pet ownership are encouraging more people to adopt cats, thereby increasing the demand for cat-related products, including treats. This trend is expected to continue as awareness about the benefits of pet ownership spreads.

While the cat treats market is experiencing significant growth, it's important to note that the dog treats market is also expanding rapidly. Dog Treats have become an essential part of pet care, with owners increasingly seeking out products that offer health benefits and cater to specific dietary needs. This trend mirrors the humanization of pets, where dogs are seen as integral family members deserving of high-quality nutrition. The demand for natural and organic dog treats is on the rise, driven by consumer awareness of ingredient quality and sourcing. As with cat treats, the convenience of online shopping and the availability of a wide range of products are key factors driving growth in the dog treats sector.

In terms of regional outlook, North America currently holds the largest share of the cat treats market, driven by high pet ownership rates and a strong focus on pet health and wellness. Europe follows closely, with a growing emphasis on natural and organic pet products. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth, primarily due to increasing disposable incomes and changing attitudes towards pet ownership in countries like China and India. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also showing potential for growth, albeit at a slower pace, due to increasing urbanization and rising awareness about pet care.

Product Type Analysis

Dry treats dominate the cat treats market, accounting for a significant share due to their convenience and longer shelf life. These treats are easy to store, require no refrigeration, and are generally more affordable, making them a popular choice among pet owners. Furthermore, dry treats often come in a variety of flavors and textures, appealing to the diverse preferences of cats. The convenience factor is a significant driver, especially for busy pet owners who prefer low-maintenance options. Manufacturers are also investing in enhancing the nutritional value of dry treats, positioning them as a healthy and convenient choice.

Wet treats, although less popular than dry treats, are gaining traction due to

The global Cat and Dog Special Door market was valued at estimatedly USD XX million in 2025 and is anticipated to reach USD XX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The market growth is attributed to rising pet adoption rates, increasing consumer spending on pet products, and technological advancements. Furthermore, the growing awareness of the emotional and physical benefits of pet ownership is driving market expansion. The market is segmented into application, type, and region. By application, the cat segment dominates the market, followed by the dog segment. Factors such as the higher population of cats worldwide, growing cat adoption rates for companionship and pest control, and increasing demand for pet-friendly homes contribute to this dominance. By type, the flip-top type holds the largest market share due to its ease of installation, durability, and compatibility with various door frames.

Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is a significant pathogen that infects the feline population worldwide. FCoV can cause mild enteric disease and a fatal systemic disease called feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). In this study, a cross-sectional survey of FCoV in domestic cats from small animal hospitals in Thailand was conducted from January to December 2021. Our result showed that out of 238 samples tested for FCoV using 3’ UTR-specific RT-PCR, 18.7% (28/150) of asymptomatic cats and 25.5% (12/47) of cats with unknown status tested positive for FCoVs. Additionally, 51.2% (21/41) of cats with suspected FIP were found to be positive for FCoVs. Genotype identification using S gene-specific RT-PCR showed that all FCoV-positive samples (n = 61) were FCoV type I. This study obtained the whole genome sequences (n = 3) and S gene sequences (n = 21) of Thai-FCoVs. Notably, this study is the first to report the whole genome of Thai-FCoV. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Thai-FCoVs were closely related to FCoVs from China and Europe. Additionally, the Thai-FCoVs exhibited specific amino acid substitutions (M1058L) associated with the pathotype switch. Recombination events were found to mainly occur in the ORF1ab and S gene regions of Thai-FCoVs. This study provides insights into the occurrence, genetic diversity, virulence amino acid mutations, and potential recombination of FCoVs in the domestic cat population in Thailand, contributing to our understanding of FCoV epidemiology.

Cat Repellent Market size is growing at a moderate pace with substantial growth rates over the last few years and is estimated that the market will grow significantly in the forecasted period i.e. 2024 to 2031.

Global Cat Repellent Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Cat Repellent Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Increasing Pet Ownership: The growing trend of pet ownership, especially among millennials and Gen Z, significantly drives the cat repellent market. More people are adopting cats for companionship and joy, leading to an increase in household pet counts. With this rise in cat ownership, there is a heightened demand for products that help manage their behavior. Pet owners are increasingly seeking effective solutions to keep cats away from gardens, furniture, and other areas where they are not wanted. Moreover, as pet owners become more aware of environmental and health concerns, there is a preference for natural and non-toxic repellents, further boosting market growth.

Urbanization and Limited Space: Urbanization is leading to higher population density in cities, resulting in limited living spaces for residents. As more people move into apartments and shared living environments, the challenge of managing pet behavior becomes more pressing. Cat owners in urban settings are particularly concerned about their pets venturing into undesirable areas, such as balconies or community gardens. This situation has resulted in an increased demand for effective cat repellent solutions that are suitable for confined spaces. Manufacturers are responding to this trend by developing targeted products that cater to urban pet owners, amplifying market growth opportunities in these regions.

Global Cat Repellent Market Restraints

Several factors can act as restraints or challenges for the Cat Repellent Market. These may include:

Limited Effectiveness: The effectiveness of cat repellents can vary significantly between products. Many consumers report mixed results, with some repellents failing to deter cats as promised. This inconsistency can lead to frustration among pet owners, discouraging repeat purchases or driving them to alternative solutions, such as behavioral training or other deterrents. Additionally, if cat owners perceive a product as ineffective, it can damage the brand's reputation and diminish customer trust. With household budgets tightening, customers also tend to seek proven, effective solutions, making it challenging for less effective products to compete in a saturated market.

Allergic Reactions: Certain chemical-based cat repellents may contain allergens that can adversely affect pets or humans. People with sensitivities, especially those with respiratory issues, may avoid using these products altogether due to concerns about potential allergic reactions. This factor limits the market reach for many brands, particularly among health-conscious consumers who prioritize pet and human safety. If allergic reactions lead to negative experiences, they can result in product returns and harm a brand’s reputation. Thus, manufacturers need to invest in developing hypoallergenic options to cater to this segment and alleviate consumer concerns.

This statistic shows the share of pet owners in the population of selected countries all over the world as of 2016. During the survey, ** percent of respondents in Argentina stated they own a dog, while ** percent said they own a cat.

The Cat Condos & Indoor Houses market has rapidly evolved over the years as a significant segment of the pet product industry, catering to a growing population of cat owners who seek to enhance their pets' living environments. These products not only provide cats with a designated space for relaxation and play but a

Activity of the Animal Protection Centre: Figures are provided since 2004 by type of animal, differentiating three groups (dogs, cats and others): Number of receipts Average occupancy rate of facilities Animal collection service Adopted animals Sterilised animals Actions on urban cat populations: Information on interventions in cat colonies (global city and district data). In actions on urban cat populations, global data for 2016 are not provided due to a change in the action strategies that have introduced changes in the configuration of the data that were being provided. These strategies are derived from the approval of the 'Procedure for the management of requests for collaboration of the City of Madrid in the consolidation of controlled colonies of urban cats for reasons of sustainability and animal welfare' and the entry into force of Law 4/2016 on the Protection of Companion Animals of the Community of Madrid. Among them, the promotion of the management of urban cat populations through controlled feline colonies stands out, which will allow controlling the number of urban cats in a natural and effective way.

Cat Litter Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global cat litter market size reached USD 11.5 billion in 2024, driven by increasing pet ownership and heightened awareness about pet hygiene. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period, reaching a projected value of USD 18.2 billion by 2033. This robust growth trajectory is underpinned by evolving consumer preferences, continuous product innovation, and expanding distribution networks across both developed and emerging markets.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the cat litter market is the rising global pet population, especially cats, as urbanization and changing lifestyles make smaller companion animals more popular. The increasing trend of pet humanization has also encouraged owners to prioritize feline health, hygiene, and comfort, leading to higher adoption of premium and specialized cat litter products. Additionally, the growing number of dual-income households and single-person dwellings has contributed to a surge in pet adoption rates, thereby stimulating demand for cat litter. The convenience offered by advanced litter types, such as clumping and silica gel variants, further accelerates market expansion as consumers seek products that minimize maintenance and odor.

Another significant growth driver is the ongoing innovation in cat litter materials and formulations. Manufacturers are increasingly investing in research and development to introduce environmentally friendly and biodegradable cat litter options, catering to the rising eco-consciousness among consumers. The shift towards natural and plant-based materials, such as corn, wheat, and recycled paper, reflects a broader movement towards sustainability in the pet care industry. These innovations not only address environmental concerns but also offer enhanced absorbency, odor control, and ease of disposal, making them attractive to a wide segment of pet owners. The premiumization trend in pet care is further propelling the adoption of high-value, specialty cat litter products.

The expansion and diversification of distribution channels also play a pivotal role in market growth. The proliferation of online platforms, coupled with the increasing presence of pet specialty stores and supermarkets/hypermarkets, has made cat litter products more accessible than ever before. E-commerce, in particular, has witnessed exponential growth, offering consumers a convenient avenue to compare, select, and purchase a wide range of cat litter products. Subscription-based models and home delivery services are further enhancing consumer convenience, driving repeat purchases and fostering brand loyalty. This omnichannel approach ensures that both established and emerging brands can effectively reach a broad customer base, fueling overall market expansion.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe currently dominate the cat litter market, accounting for a significant share of global revenues due to high pet ownership rates and strong consumer purchasing power. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative growth frontier, attributed to rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and increasing awareness about pet care. Countries such as China, Japan, and India are witnessing a surge in cat adoption, supported by changing societal attitudes towards pets. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, though smaller markets, are also experiencing steady growth as modern retail infrastructure expands and pet care becomes a higher priority for consumers. Regional market dynamics are influenced by cultural factors, regulatory frameworks, and varying levels of environmental consciousness, shaping product preferences and adoption rates.

Product Type Analysis

The cat litter market is segmented by product type into clumping, non-clumping, crystal/silica gel, biodegradable, and others. Among these, clumping cat litter holds the largest market share, favored for its superior absorbency and ease of cleaning. The clu

Fully Automatic Cat Toilet Market Outlook

In 2023, the global fully automatic cat toilet market size was estimated at approximately USD 450 million, and it is projected to reach USD 1.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 11.5% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth is fueled by an increasing number of pet owners seeking convenient, efficient, and hygienic solutions for pet waste management. The rising awareness about pet hygiene and the need for reducing manual cleaning efforts are key drivers behind the market's expansion.

One of the primary growth factors for the fully automatic cat toilet market is the increasing adoption of pets, particularly cats, among urban populations worldwide. As more people live in apartments and smaller homes, there is a heightened demand for products that can efficiently manage pet waste without causing odors or requiring extensive maintenance. The convenience provided by fully automatic cat toilets, which often include features like self-cleaning and self-flushing, appeals to busy pet owners who wish to maintain a clean living environment with minimal effort.

Technological advancements in pet care products have also significantly contributed to the market's growth. Innovations such as sensors for detecting waste, automatic cleaning mechanisms, and integration with smart home systems have made these products more user-friendly and effective. The incorporation of IoT (Internet of Things) technology allows pet owners to monitor and control the cat toilet remotely, ensuring that their pets are well-cared for even when they are not at home. This technological edge has made fully automatic cat toilets highly attractive to tech-savvy consumers.

The growing awareness about the health benefits for both pets and owners is another factor driving market growth. Fully automatic cat toilets help reduce the risk of infections and diseases that can arise from prolonged exposure to waste. They ensure a cleaner, more hygienic environment for cats, which can lead to better overall health and reduced veterinary bills. Additionally, these products are seen as a premium solution for pet care, attracting consumers who are willing to invest in high-quality products for their pets' well-being.

Regionally, North America holds the largest share of the fully automatic cat toilet market, driven by high disposable incomes, pet humanization trends, and a well-established pet care industry. Europe follows closely, with significant growth in countries like the UK, Germany, and France. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth over the forecast period, owing to increasing pet ownership rates, urbanization, and rising disposable incomes in countries such as China, Japan, and India. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are also showing potential for market growth, albeit at a slower pace compared to other regions.

Product Type Analysis

The fully automatic cat toilet market can be segmented by product type into self-cleaning, self-flushing, and others. Self-cleaning cat toilets are among the most popular products in this segment. These devices automatically scoop and dispose of waste into a sealed compartment, reducing the need for manual cleaning. The convenience and hygiene benefits offered by self-cleaning cat toilets make them highly appealing to consumers, particularly those with busy lifestyles or multiple pets. Technological advancements, such as sensors and automated scooping mechanisms, have further enhanced the efficiency and appeal of self-cleaning models.

Self-flushing cat toilets represent another significant segment within the market. These products are designed to connect directly to a home’s plumbing system, allowing waste to be flushed away automatically after each use. This feature eliminates the need for manual disposal of waste and keeps the litter box area clean and odor-free. Self-flushing cat toilets are particularly popular among pet owners who prioritize convenience and hygiene. However, their higher cost and the need for plumbing modifications can be barriers to adoption for some consumers.

The "others" category includes innovative and niche products that do not fit strictly into the self-cleaning or self-flushing categories. This can include hybrid models that combine features of both types or products with unique functionalities such as waste composting or advanced odor control systems. While these products currently represent a smaller share of the market, they offer significant gr

Cat Trees And Towers Market size is streaming upward over the past few years & it is estimated that the market will attain good heights in the forecasted period 2024-2031.

Global Cat Trees And Towers Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Cat Trees And Towers Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Trends in Pet Ownership: Globally, the number of households with cats is rising, which is driving demand for products linked to cats, such as cat towers and trees.

Pet owners are becoming more inclined to spend money on items that improve their pets' comfort, wellbeing, and enrichment—like cat towers and trees—as a result of the humanization of pets, which is the perception of pets as members of the family.

Urbanization: As more people choose to live in crowded metropolitan areas, vertical cat furniture—such as trees and towers—offers cat owners a way to make the most of their living quarters while still giving their pets stimulating environments.

Growing Disposable Income: In many areas, pet owners are able to spend more on high-end pet items, such as ornate cat trees and towers with cutting-edge features and materials, due to higher disposable income levels.

Growing Knowledge of Pet Health and Wellness: As pet owners get more knowledgeable about the value of giving their animals mental and physical stimulation, they are more willing to spend money on things like towers and cat trees to support the health and wellbeing of their feline companions.

Social media's influence: People are sharing more pictures and videos of their cats on popular platforms like Instagram and TikTok, which has raised awareness of and demand for chic and visually pleasing cat furniture, such as ornate cat trees and towers. Product innovation and differentiation are being driven in the Cat Trees And Towers Market by manufacturers who are always introducing new designs, features, and materials to meet changing consumer preferences.

E-commerce expansion: By increasing product availability and reaching a wider customer base, the expansion of online retail channels facilitates consumers' access to a plethora of cat trees and towers, hence propelling market growth.

The global cat and dog pet cage market is projected to reach a value of $XX million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period of 2025 to 2033. The market growth is driven by factors such as the increasing pet ownership, rising awareness about pet welfare, and growing demand for convenient and safe pet housing solutions. Additionally, the emergence of e-commerce and online pet stores has made it easier for consumers to purchase pet cages, further contributing to market expansion. The market is segmented based on application (online sales, pet market, pet shop, others), types (cat, dog), and region (North America, South America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific). Among the different applications, online sales are expected to witness significant growth due to the convenience and ease of purchasing pet cages through e-commerce platforms. In terms of types, the dog cage segment is anticipated to dominate the market, driven by the higher population of dogs worldwide. Geographically, North America is expected to hold the largest market share, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The growing pet ownership and increasing disposable income in these regions are the primary factors supporting market growth.

Social-Engagement Robot Cat Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Social-Engagement Robot Cat market size reached USD 1.42 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust surge in both consumer and institutional adoption. The market is expected to expand at a compelling CAGR of 15.7% from 2025 to 2033, with the forecasted market size projected to reach USD 5.24 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth trajectory is driven by increasing demand for interactive and therapeutic robotic companions across diverse demographic segments, particularly in elderly care and child development sectors, as well as growing technological advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics.

The primary growth factor propelling the Social-Engagement Robot Cat market is the rising prevalence of loneliness and mental health issues among the elderly population worldwide. As societies grapple with aging demographics, especially in developed nations, there is a growing need for non-intrusive, emotionally responsive companions that can provide comfort and engagement without the complexities or responsibilities of live animals. Robot cats, equipped with advanced sensors and AI-driven interactivity, are increasingly being adopted in care homes, assisted living facilities, and private residences. These robotic companions offer therapeutic benefits, such as reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and even stimulating cognitive functions, thereby driving market demand among healthcare providers and family caregivers alike.

Another significant driver of market growth is the integration of social-engagement robot cats into child development and educational programs. Educational institutions and parents are recognizing the value of these robots in fostering social skills, empathy, and responsibility among children. Unlike traditional toys, robot cats can interact, respond to voice commands, and simulate real pet behaviors, making them ideal tools for teaching children about empathy, care, and communication. Furthermore, their application in therapy and rehabilitation for children with autism spectrum disorders and other developmental challenges is gaining momentum, as these robots provide a safe, predictable, and engaging environment for learning and socialization.

Technological innovation also plays a crucial role in shaping the Social-Engagement Robot Cat market. Advances in machine learning, natural language processing, and tactile sensor technologies have enabled the development of robot cats that are more lifelike, responsive, and customizable than ever before. Manufacturers are leveraging these innovations to create products that can recognize voices, respond to touch, and even simulate purring and meowing, thereby enhancing user engagement and satisfaction. The integration of cloud connectivity and mobile applications further allows users to personalize their robot cat’s behaviors and monitor their usage, adding to the appeal for tech-savvy consumers and institutional buyers.

Regionally, the market exhibits strong growth across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, with North America holding the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe. The Asia Pacific region, however, is anticipated to register the fastest CAGR over the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and a burgeoning elderly population in countries like Japan and China. In contrast, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady but slower adoption rates, primarily due to limited awareness and higher product costs. Nonetheless, ongoing initiatives to promote digital health and aging-in-place solutions are expected to boost market penetration in these regions in the coming years.

Product Type Analysis

The Product Type segment of the Social-Engagement Robot Cat market is categorized into Interactive Robot Cats, Therapeutic Robot Cats, Educational Robot Cats, and Others. Among these, Interactive Robot Cats accounted for the largest market s

Background. Cats have been transported as human commensals worldwide giving rise to many feral populations. In Australia, feral cats have caused decline and extinction of native mammals, but their time of introduction and origin is unclear. Here, we investigate hypotheses of cat arrival pre- or post-European settlement, and the potential for admixture between cats of different invasion events. We analyse the genetic structure and diversity of feral cats from six locations on mainland Australia, seven Australian islands and samples from Southeast Asia and Europe using microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA data. Results.Our results based on phylogeographic model selection are consistent with a European origin of cats in Australia. We find genetic distinctiveness of Australian mainland samples compared with Dirk Hartog Island, Flinders Island, Tasman Island and Cocos (Keeling) Island samples, and genetic similarities between some of the island populations. Historical records suggest that introduction of cats to these islands occurred at the time of European exploration and/or in connection with the pearling, whaling and sealing trades early in the 19th century. On-going influx of domestic cats into the feral cat population is apparently causing the Australian mainland populations to be genetically differentiated from those island populations, which likely are remnants of the historically introduced cat genotypes. Conclusion. A mainly European origin of feral cats in Australia, with possible secondary introductions from Asia following the initial establishment of cats in Australia is reasonable. The islands surrounding Australia may represent founding populations and are of particular interest. The results of the study provide an important timeframe for the impact of feral cats on native species in Australia.

Pet Noise Anxiety Drugs Market size was valued at USD 219.93 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 422.77 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.48% from 2024 to 2031.Global Pet Noise Anxiety Drugs Market OverviewNoise phobias are the most common behavioural issue in pets (dogs, cats and horses), with research indicating that between a quarter and half of the companion dog population is afflicted. Fireworks are the most commonly used trigger, followed by thunder and gunfire. Loud sounds can be traumatic for pets (dogs, cats, and horses), and recovery from a single occurrence might take weeks or months. In addition to New Year's Eve fireworks, fireworks may be used during other festivals and can damage animals all year. Gunshots or bird scare cannons, which are used to keep birds away from crops, are popular locally. Thunderstorms can occur suddenly and often during certain seasons, and modelling predicts that violent thunderstorms will become more common as a result of climate change. Thus, loud noises represent a considerable welfare concern to the pet population (dogs, cats, and horses). Noise phobias are the most prevalent behavioral issue in pets (dogs, cats, and horses).Noise phobias frequently appear early, with the majority of afflicted pet (dogs, cats, and horses) exhibiting symptoms in their first or second year of life. Although noise sensitivities sometimes worsen with age, it is unusual for a pet, such as a dog, to develop new noise concerns after the age of six. However, if a pet (dogs, cats, and horses) suddenly develops a fear of sounds at an advanced age, it should be noted that this might also be suggestive of a pain issue]. In addition to discomfort, any health condition, such as endocrine disorders, cardiovascular illness, neurological issues, and cognitive dysfunction, has the potential to contribute to or worsen behavioral difficulties, including noise concerns. A comprehensive clinical assessment and, if appropriate, optimized pain management might thus be significant components in the therapy of noise phobias.