This dataset provides values for INTEREST RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Compact Disc Market Outlook

The global compact disc market size was valued at approximately USD 1.6 billion in 2023 and is forecasted to reach USD 1.2 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -3.0% over the forecast period. This decline is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of digital formats and streaming services, which have become the preferred medium for audio and video consumption. Despite the overall downward trend, certain niche markets and segments still demonstrate potential for growth, particularly within specific regions and applications where compact discs retain a degree of relevance due to their reliability and simplicity.

The resilience of the compact disc market in certain sectors can be attributed to its enduring appeal in regions with limited internet access or technological infrastructure. In these areas, compact discs remain a vital medium for distributing music, software, and other digital content. Additionally, there is a consistent demand from audiophiles and collectors who value the physical ownership and audio quality offered by premium audio CDs, which continue to drive a small segment of the market. Educational institutions also represent a stable demand group, as many still rely on CDs for distributing educational materials, especially in areas where broadband connectivity is inconsistent.

Another growth factor for the compact disc market is the preservation and archival needs of certain industries. Many businesses and institutions continue to use CDs for data storage because of their durability and longevity, which are critical for archival purposes. Furthermore, the music industry has witnessed a resurgence of interest in physical media, including vinyl and CDs, driven by nostalgia and the tangible experience they provide. This trend is particularly evident among independent artists and smaller music labels, who often use CDs as a cost-effective method to distribute music during live events and through direct sales channels.

Additionally, the eco-friendly recycling initiatives and innovation in CD production processes have contributed to sustaining interest in compact discs. New technologies in disc manufacturing aim to reduce the environmental impact and improve the quality of CDs. These advances offer opportunities for market participants to differentiate their products and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Improved recycling processes also contribute to a circular economy model, which can enhance the value proposition of compact discs as a sustainable choice for consumers and businesses alike.

Product Type Analysis

Within the compact disc market, the product type segment is divided into audio CDs, data CDs, and video CDs, each serving distinct purposes. Audio CDs, despite the rise of digital music, still hold a special place for audiophiles and music enthusiasts who appreciate the high-quality sound that physical discs provide. This segment benefits from a niche yet loyal consumer base that values the album artwork, liner notes, and the tactile experience of owning a physical copy. Additionally, limited edition releases and reissues of classic albums on audio CD often drive sales within this category, as collectors seek to acquire these tangible pieces of music history.

Data CDs, on the other hand, are primarily used for data storage and transfer. While their usage has diminished with the advent of cloud storage and USB flash drives, they remain relevant in situations where internet access is limited or non-existent. Businesses and educational institutions that require secure and reliable data transfer solutions continue to rely on data CDs for distributing software, training materials, and other critical information. Moreover, the enduring reliability of CDs for long-term data storage, without the risk of data corruption associated with some digital storage solutions, keeps them in demand for archiving purposes.

Video CDs have seen a decline in popularity with the proliferation of DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and streaming services. However, in certain markets and applications, they remain in use due to their simplicity and low cost. Regions with less advanced technological infrastructure still rely on VCDs for video distribution, especially for educational and training materials. Additionally, some content creators in niche markets favor VCDs for their affordability and ease of production, which makes them accessible to a broader audience.

The overall market for compact disc products is characterized by a mix of declining demand in some areas and s

The global compact disc (CD) market, while facing significant decline in recent years due to the rise of digital music streaming and downloads, maintains a niche presence, particularly in certain segments. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are not provided, a reasonable estimation can be made based on industry trends. Considering the mature nature of the CD market and its steady decline, let's assume a 2025 market size of $500 million USD. Given the ongoing shift towards digital formats, a conservative Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of -5% is projected for the forecast period of 2025-2033. This reflects a continued, albeit slow, contraction of the market. This shrinking market size is driven by the persistent dominance of digital music platforms, offering consumers greater convenience and extensive music libraries. However, certain CD segments, such as those related to archiving or audiophile-quality music reproduction, may experience slower decline rates. The market is also segmented by type (CD-ROM, Recordable CD, ReWritable CD, Video CD, Others) and application (Commercial, Family use). Key players like Mitsubishi Kagaku Media, Sony, and Ritek continue to compete, focusing on specialized applications and high-quality production to cater to the remaining demand. The regional distribution likely shows stronger performance in developing economies with less developed digital infrastructure. The future of the CD market hinges on its ability to adapt to evolving consumer preferences. While complete market displacement is highly probable, there's potential for niche markets to remain viable. This could involve focusing on archival needs, high-quality audio production for enthusiasts, or specialized applications such as software distribution in regions with limited internet access. Companies will need to strategically focus on innovative product offerings or target specific consumer segments to maintain market share, acknowledging the unavoidable long-term contraction of the overall market. Understanding these segment-specific dynamics is crucial for navigating the ongoing transition and identifying sustainable business models within this evolving landscape.

Bank deposit interest rate, percent in Italy, March, 2025 The most recent value is 2.71 percent as of March 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 2.82 percent. Historically, the average for Italy from March 2003 to March 2025 is 1.71 percent. The minimum of 0.39 percent was recorded in June 2022, while the maximum of 3.81 percent was reached in December 2023. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Bank deposit interest rate, percent in Costa Rica, March, 2025 The most recent value is 5.86 percent as of March 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 6.13 percent. Historically, the average for Costa Rica from January 2015 to March 2025 is 7.2 percent. The minimum of 4.24 percent was recorded in October 2021, while the maximum of 11.08 percent was reached in January 2023. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

CD DVD Drives Market Outlook

The global CD DVD drives market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 1.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.5% during the forecast period. The market growth is fueled by increased demand for data storage solutions and continued use in niche applications such as music production and archival storage. Despite the declining popularity of physical media in favor of digital formats, the CD DVD drives market maintains its relevance due to specific use cases and consumer preferences in various regions.

One of the primary growth factors for the CD DVD drives market is the consistent demand for data backup and storage solutions. Many enterprises, especially in developing regions, still rely on physical media for data archiving due to its reliability and long lifespan. This reliance is driven by the need for secure, offline storage options that can withstand data breaches and cyber-attacks. Additionally, the music and entertainment industry continues to favor CDs and DVDs for production and distribution, ensuring a steady demand within this niche sector.

Educational institutions and public libraries also contribute significantly to the market's growth. In many developing countries, schools and libraries use CDs and DVDs to distribute educational content due to limited internet accessibility and bandwidth constraints. These physical media formats provide a cost-effective way to disseminate information and educational materials, thereby supporting the market's growth. Furthermore, the trend of digitizing old archives and converting them to CD and DVD formats for preservation purposes continues to generate demand for CD DVD drives.

Another crucial factor is the residual demand from consumers who prefer physical media over digital downloads. Collectors and enthusiasts of music, movies, and video games often seek physical copies for their tangible value and the nostalgia associated with them. As a result, the market for CD DVD drives remains robust in segments where physical media still holds sentimental and practical value. Moreover, certain industries, such as healthcare and legal, require physical media for compliance and regulatory reasons, further sustaining the demand for CD DVD drives.

Regionally, Asia Pacific dominates the CD DVD drives market owing to the extensive use of CDs and DVDs in educational and commercial applications. Moreover, countries like India and China still have significant markets for physical media due to slower digital adoption rates. North America follows, with a substantial market share driven by niche consumer segments and professional use cases. Europe also presents a steady market, particularly in the industrial and archival storage sectors. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa show moderate growth, supported by the ongoing use in educational and commercial contexts.

Type Analysis

The CD DVD drives market is segmented into two primary types: internal and external drives. Internal drives are typically integrated into desktop computers and laptops, offering seamless connectivity and performance. These drives are often preferred by users who require a permanent and robust solution for reading and writing optical discs. The market for internal drives is driven by the demand from enterprises and educational institutions that use these drives for data storage and archiving purposes. Additionally, the relatively lower cost of internal drives compared to external counterparts makes them an appealing choice for budget-conscious consumers.

External CD DVD drives, on the other hand, offer portability and flexibility, making them suitable for use with various devices, including laptops, tablets, and even gaming consoles. The market for external drives is bolstered by the increasing number of devices that no longer come with built-in optical drives. As consumers and professionals continue to need optical drive functionality, external drives provide a convenient solution. Moreover, the plug-and-play feature of external drives simplifies their use, making them attractive to non-technical users who seek ease of operation.

Technological advancements have also played a role in the evolution of both internal and external CD DVD drives. Modern drives come with enhanced read and write speeds, improved error correction capabilities, and support for multiple disc formats, thereby offering greater versatility and performance. These improvements cater to the needs of users who req

Deposit Interest Rate in Australia decreased to 2.75 percent in June from 2.80 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Deposit Interest Rate in Australia.

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the CD: Primary Completion Rate: Male: % of Relevant Age Group data was reported at 69.537 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 76.834 % for 2013. Congo, The Democratic Republic of the CD: Primary Completion Rate: Male: % of Relevant Age Group data is updated yearly, averaging 72.515 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2015, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 82.864 % in 1984 and a record low of 37.497 % in 1999. Congo, The Democratic Republic of the CD: Primary Completion Rate: Male: % of Relevant Age Group data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Democratic Republic of Congo – Table CD.World Bank: Education Statistics. Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Deposit Interest Rate in Colombia decreased to 10.17 percent in 2024 from 13.21 percent in 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Deposit Interest Rate in Colombia.

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the CD: Primary Completion Rate: Total: % of Relevant Age Group data was reported at 69.954 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 69.815 % for 2013. Congo, The Democratic Republic of the CD: Primary Completion Rate: Total: % of Relevant Age Group data is updated yearly, averaging 59.917 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2015, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.948 % in 2012 and a record low of 34.891 % in 1999. Congo, The Democratic Republic of the CD: Primary Completion Rate: Total: % of Relevant Age Group data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Democratic Republic of Congo – Table CD.World Bank.WDI: Education Statistics. Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Soil heavy metals (HM) contamination threatens soil and water quality, which significantly affects humans and animals. This study focuses on the competitive immobilization of zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in soils from a contaminated site using ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in a potting experiment amended with biochars. Increased rates of switchgrass- (SGB) and poultry litter-derived biochars (PLB) were applied before ryegrass cultivation. Soil HM phytoavailability and HM concentrations in plant shoots were determined. Multivariate regression models were used to evaluate the influence of several soil chemical attributes on the HM phytoavailability. The increased rates of both biochars reduced the Zn, Pb, and Cd availability (p < 0.001). Langmuir models showed that the maximum HM immobilization (IMAX) was 169.2 ± 29.5 mg kg–1 for Zn with SGB, and 20 ± 7.4 (Pb) and 1.08 mg kg–1 (Cd) with PLB. The extended Langmuir model (EL) showed competitive HM immobilization since there was a decrease in the IMAX of Zn (∼90 ± 28 mg kg–1 from SGB) and Cd (∼0.70 ± 0.21 mg kg–1). Negative values of Pb and Cd immobilization at low rates of SGB indicated an increase in those HM availabilities and preferential immobilization for Zn. The reduced Zn and Pb uptake in ryegrass shoots ranged from 70% to 98% and were optimum at rates of 0.50% ± 0.00%–0.60% ± 0.06% for both biochars, and 1.6% ± 0.4% of SGB for Cd. The stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) and partial least squares (PLS) revealed that pH and organic matter (OM) were the most responsible factors for reducing Zn bioavailability while OM was more impactful in decreasing Pb and Cd levels. This suggests that the preferential immobilization for Zn relies on its higher sensitivity to the pH increase. Also, the ubiquitous positive relationship among the metals studied shows that competitive immobilization is ceased at high rates of biochars application. Path analysis (PA) showed that pH and OM were the common contributors from both biochars to simultaneously affect Zn, Pb, and Cd availability regardless of the contrasting physicochemical properties of the two bioproducts. This work proved the potential of applying low rates of two contrasting feedstock-derived biochars to remediate the contaminants and safely grow ryegrass.

The benchmark interest rate in El Salvador was last recorded at 5.41 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - El Salvador Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Background/ObjectiveVery few studies on celiac disease (CD) incidence across all age groups have been carried out so far, particularly in Spain. We evaluate the time trend incidence of CD of children, adults and elderly.MethodsProspective study. Using an integrative primary and tertiary care setting approach with a standardized algorithm we identify all new cases of CD from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019, in a well-defined area of Galicia county, Spain. The crude incidence rate of CD was calculated as new cases per 100.000 person/year. Incidence rates were stablished by age categories 0–4, 5–19, 20–44, 45–64, 65–84, ≥ 85 and periods of 1-year intervals.ResultsBetween 2012 and 2019, 19,564 patients with suspicion and risk of CD were tested. 294 new cases of CD were diagnosed. Increasing CD incidence was observed from 13.11 per 100.000 person/year in 2012 to 20.92 per 100.000 100.000 person/year in 2019 (95% CI = 6.8–15.5). The temporal trend in incidence rates diverges between different age groups; showing a high incidence with stable pattern in children and young people whereas exhibiting an increasing incidence in adult/elderly, so that the incidence almost triple from 2012 to 2019. Classic CD symptoms decreasing frequency among incident cases was observed over time.ConclusionsA standardized algorithm for CD diagnosis with first-line serology testing followed by biopsy, if needed according to guidelines, confirmed the CD increasing incidence over 8 years period.

According to a survey conducted in South Korea in 2024, the share of respondents purchasing physical music records such as CDs fell to **** percent. There was a big jump in buyers between 2020 and 2021 which held for a few years before falling off again.

Online streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Spotify are driving a transition in the home entertainment market; consumers are increasingly shifting away from physical discs like CDs and DVDs to digital formats, hitting music and video record retailers’ sales. Streaming services’ subscription model offers customers access to an extensive content library at a low cost, making DVD purchases less appealing, especially as people often only watch things once. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry notes that Sweden, the UK and Germany lead the way in paid audio subscriptions, posing a significant challenge to audio record retailers. As competition heightens, many retailers are shutting up shop. However, some companies are staying strong. For example, large German retailers like Ceconomy AG and Expert SE offer a diverse range of products, including electric data processing equipment and consumer electronics, helping them secure steadier sales and maintain profitability. Nonetheless, music and video record retailing revenue is forecast to plunge at a compound annual rate of 5.1% over the five years through 2024 to €6.6 billion, including an estimated drop of 6.7% in 2024. Revenue is slated to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.3% over the five years through 2029 to €6.5 billion, while the average industry profit margin is also expected to edge downwards. The physical video recording market will continue to face challenge due to the fast availability of films on streaming services post-theatre. The delay in releasing DVDs and Blu-rays, especially in markets like France, drives consumers towards these immediate-access platforms, reducing demand for physical media. Major retailers are expected to withstand market decline by diversifying their products and embracing e-commerce. However, smaller shops risk losing business in this shifting landscape. As on-demand streaming gains more traction among more age groups, including older consumers, more people with move away from physical copies, cutting retailers’ customer base.

The professional CD player market, while facing challenges from digital audio formats, maintains a steady presence driven by niche applications requiring high-fidelity audio playback and reliability. Estimates suggest a 2025 market size of approximately $150 million, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3% projected from 2025 to 2033. This moderate growth reflects the continued demand from broadcast studios, live performance venues, and archiving facilities where the consistent, predictable performance of CD players remains crucial, despite the rise of digital alternatives. Key drivers include the need for high-quality, lossless audio reproduction in professional settings, the robust nature of CDs for long-term archival purposes, and a preference for established technology in situations demanding high reliability. However, the market faces constraints such as the declining production of new CD players, increasing costs associated with maintaining legacy equipment, and the continued appeal of increasingly affordable and higher-quality digital audio workstations (DAWs) and streaming solutions. Leading companies like TASCAM, Denon, Marantz, Numark, Yamaha, and Pioneer continue to hold market share by focusing on high-end models with advanced features and superior build quality, targeting specific professional user needs. Segment analysis indicates a strong demand for durable, reliable models within the broadcast and archiving sectors. The transition to digital formats is expected to continue influencing market dynamics, but this will likely be gradual. The higher price point and focus on features for professional applications maintain the market’s stability, preventing a sharper decline despite the overall trend towards digital workflows. Regional variations in market share are anticipated, with North America and Europe likely maintaining significant portions, driven by higher adoption rates of professional audio equipment in these regions. The forecast anticipates a continued, albeit slow, growth trajectory for the professional CD player market, fueled by the enduring requirements of specific professional audio applications.

Mean sum of squares for antioxidant enzymes, protein, MDA and proline of eight mung bean genotypes grown under Cd and pretreatments of GA3, SA and proline prior to Cd for 1 week.

Background/ObjectiveVery few studies on celiac disease (CD) incidence across all age groups have been carried out so far, particularly in Spain. We evaluate the time trend incidence of CD of children, adults and elderly.MethodsProspective study. Using an integrative primary and tertiary care setting approach with a standardized algorithm we identify all new cases of CD from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019, in a well-defined area of Galicia county, Spain. The crude incidence rate of CD was calculated as new cases per 100.000 person/year. Incidence rates were stablished by age categories 0–4, 5–19, 20–44, 45–64, 65–84, ≥ 85 and periods of 1-year intervals.ResultsBetween 2012 and 2019, 19,564 patients with suspicion and risk of CD were tested. 294 new cases of CD were diagnosed. Increasing CD incidence was observed from 13.11 per 100.000 person/year in 2012 to 20.92 per 100.000 100.000 person/year in 2019 (95% CI = 6.8–15.5). The temporal trend in incidence rates diverges between different age groups; showing a high incidence with stable pattern in children and young people whereas exhibiting an increasing incidence in adult/elderly, so that the incidence almost triple from 2012 to 2019. Classic CD symptoms decreasing frequency among incident cases was observed over time.ConclusionsA standardized algorithm for CD diagnosis with first-line serology testing followed by biopsy, if needed according to guidelines, confirmed the CD increasing incidence over 8 years period.

Deposit Interest Rate in Nigeria decreased to 11.19 percent in March from 11.54 percent in February of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Deposit Interest Rate in Nigeria.