Foreign Exchange Reserves in China increased to 3317000 USD Million in June from 3285000 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Of all the countries in the world, China had, by far, the largest international reserves in 2025, with **** trillion USD in reserves and foreign currency liquidity. Japan was the only other country with over a trillion U.S. dollars in reserves in early 2025, with a total of *** trillion U.S. dollars. Why do countries hold reserves? A simple explanation for China’s accumulation of foreign currency could be its consistently positive and substantial trade balance. When China exports goods and services, it accepts the foreign currency, usually U.S. dollars, and holds that currency in reserve. In addition to facilitating trade, most countries, including China, also hold foreign exchange reserves to ensure the stability of their currencies and facilitate other foreign transactions. Other significant reserves Even though most of the world left the gold standard in 1971, most countries still retain large gold reserves. The United States, followed by Germany and Italy, held the largest amount of gold reserves worldwide as of December 2018.

Key information about Jordan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

• Jordan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 27.497 % in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 26.273 % for Jun 2024
• Jordan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 33.670 % from Dec 1992 to Sep 2024, with 125 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 51.778 % in Sep 2003 and a record low of 11.584 % in Jun 1993
• Jordan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Jordan provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The Department of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. The Central Bank of Jordan average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2008 is based on SNA 1993.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Egypt increased to 48700 USD Million in June from 48530 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Ecuador Foreign Exchange Reserves

• Ecuador Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 5.3 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with 4.9 USD bn in the previous month
• Ecuador Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1956 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 7.1 USD bn in Aug 2022 and a record low of 9.3 USD mn in May 1958

CEIC calculates monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves as the sum of Net Currency Position and Reserve with Latin American Integration Association (ALADI). The Central Bank of Ecuador provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to January 2004 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Ecuador Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, Ecuador Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.7 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 88.5 USD bn YoY in Dec 2024.
• Ecuador Domestic Credit reached 75.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 5.8 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 5.3 % in Jan 2025, compared with the ratio of 5.3 % in the previous month.
• Household Debt of Ecuador reached 17.4 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 17.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

Key information about Uruguay Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

• Uruguay Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 22.380 % in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 21.635 % for Jun 2024
• Uruguay Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 22.942 % from Dec 2005 to Sep 2024, with 76 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 31.772 % in Jun 2015 and a record low of 15.728 % in Dec 2006
• Uruguay Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Uruguay provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. The Central Bank of Uruguay average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q4 2016 is calculated from Nominal GDP based on SNA 1993.

Key information about Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

• Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 8.776 % in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 8.728 % for Jun 2024
• Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 8.752 % from Dec 2004 to Sep 2024, with 80 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 21.687 % in Mar 2008 and a record low of 2.752 % in Mar 2013
• Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Egypt provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of Egypt average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Key information about Chile Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

• Chile Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 12.845 % in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 12.371 % for Jun 2024
• Chile Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 14.529 % from Dec 1996 to Sep 2024, with 112 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.689 % in Mar 2003 and a record low of 9.635 % in Mar 2008
• Chile Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Chile provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of Chile average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Russia increased to 680379 USD Million in May from 680271 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about United Kingdom Foreign Exchange Reserves

• United Kingdom Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 113.8 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with 112.5 USD bn in the previous month
• UK Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jul 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 147.5 USD bn in Jan 2019 and a record low of 23.0 USD bn in Sep 1999

CEIC calculates Foreign Exchange Reserves as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets, which include other financial instruments denominated in foreign currency and converts it into USD. The Bank of England provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Foreign Exchange Reserves excludes Bank of England Foreign Exchange Reserves, as they are not considered part of UK Official Reserve Assets. However, Bank of England foreign currency assets may be used in case of foreign exchange intervention for monetary policy objectives.


Further information about United Kingdom Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, UK Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.7 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 3,878.3 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025.
• UK Domestic Credit reached 4,866.2 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an drop of 1.3 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.0 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 1.0 % in the previous year.
• Household Debt of UK reached 81.6 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 81.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

FX reserve managers around the world expect to shift their holdings towards the Chinese yuan in the long term, as of 2023. Nearly ** percent of central banks surveyed in 2023 planned to increase their currency reserves with renminbi. The source adds this was especially true for regions that relied on China's economy, such as Asia-Pacific and Sub-Saharan Africa. Asset diversification was another reason for central banks to invest more in the currency.

In 2024, the foreign exchange reserves in China amounted to over *** trillion U.S. dollars. Over the past years, the forex reserved had remained relatively stable. However, in the first half of 2022, the country’s dollar reserves fluctuated as a response to domestic and international crises. On the one hand, the outbreak of the Omicron variant affected the Chinese economy, on the other hand, the war in Ukraine brought uncertainty to global markets.

The world’s largest forex holder For over 30 years, China has been the global factory and by having a trade surplus, was able to grow its reserve assets to be the largest in the world. The most prominent currency on the People’s Bank of China’s balance sheet is the U.S. dollar. One of its main applications is the stabilization of the U.S. dollar to the yuan exchange rate. The yuan as a reserve currency Currency can be a powerful tool that the Chinese government does not want to miss. Since the U.S. dollar is the global reserve currency, the United States has strong leverage over other countries. Therefore, to build a counterweight to American influence, Beijing works on establishing the Yuan as a second global reserve currency. So far, China has set up a reserve pool with **** other nations and opened offshore clearing houses around the world.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Bangladesh increased to 31772 USD Million in June from 25798.20 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Bangladesh Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2024, the Eurozone experienced a significant surge in its monetary gold reserves, which reached an impressive peak of over 869 billion euros. This notable growth represents the largest increase in gold reserves recorded during the period, highlighting a strong shift in the region’s financial strategy. The sharp rise may be attributed to various economic factors, including heightened demand for safe-haven assets, fluctuations in global markets, and efforts by central banks to diversify their reserves.

This statistic shows the percent share of gold as compared to the total central bank reserves of the countries with the largest gold holdings worldwide as of 2024. At that point, the United States central bank kept approximately 75 percent of its total monetary holdings as gold reserves.

Central Bank of Iceland: Foreign Exchange Reserves data was reported at 681,982.000 ISK mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 678,380.000 ISK mn for May 2018. Central Bank of Iceland: Foreign Exchange Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 71,228.000 ISK mn from Jan 1994 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 294 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,110,368.000 ISK mn in Nov 2011 and a record low of 22,737.000 ISK mn in Mar 1995. Central Bank of Iceland: Foreign Exchange Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Iceland . The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.KB019: Balance Sheet: Central Bank of Iceland.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Argentina increased to 33474 USD Million in June from 30500 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Argentina Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

• Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 5.000 % in Feb 2025
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.000 % for Jan 2025
• Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated monthly, averaging 4.000 % from Dec 1988 to Feb 2025, with 435 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 11.000 % in Jul 1990 and a record low of 4.000 % in Jun 2022
• Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Reserve Requirement Ratio: Monthly

The Central Bank of the Republic of China provides Reserve Requirement Ratio.

Key information about Bolivia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

• Bolivia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 0.459 % in Jun 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 0.341 % for Mar 2024
• Bolivia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 16.082 % from Mar 1999 to Jun 2024, with 102 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 43.269 % in Sep 2009 and a record low of 0.341 % in Mar 2024
• Bolivia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Bolivia provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. National Statistics Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The International Monetary Fund average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.