Graph and download economic data for Population, Total for Central Europe and the Baltics (SPPOPTOTLCEB) from 1960 to 2024 about Central Europe, Baltics, Europe, and population.

Graph and download economic data for Population Growth for Central Europe and the Baltics (SPPOPGROWCEB) from 1961 to 2024 about Central Europe, Baltics, Europe, population, and rate.

It is estimated that Russia had the largest population among Central and Eastern European countries, with ***** million people in 2024. The following largest countries in terms of population size were Poland, with **** million, and Ukraine, with **** million.

United States - Population Growth for Central Europe and the Baltics was -0.11321 % Chg. at Annual Rate in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population Growth for Central Europe and the Baltics reached a record high of 1.65882 in January of 1960 and a record low of -1.37100 in January of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population Growth for Central Europe and the Baltics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at ***** million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of ****** and ****** respectively. Europe’s largest economies Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy. Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.

United States - Population, Total for Central Europe and the Baltics was 100175859.00000 Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population, Total for Central Europe and the Baltics reached a record high of 110801640.00000 in January of 1989 and a record low of 91401764.00000 in January of 1960. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population, Total for Central Europe and the Baltics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Employment to Population Ratio for Central Europe and the Baltics (SLEMPTOTLSPZSCEB) from 1991 to 2024 about Central Europe, Baltics, employment-population ratio, Europe, population, and employment.

United States - Population Ages 15 to 64 for Central Europe and the Baltics was 64.65408 % of Total in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population Ages 15 to 64 for Central Europe and the Baltics reached a record high of 69.97199 in January of 2008 and a record low of 63.56645 in January of 1961. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population Ages 15 to 64 for Central Europe and the Baltics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Population Ages 15 to 64 for Central Europe and the Baltics (SPPOP1564TOZSCEB) from 1960 to 2024 about Central Europe, Baltics, 15 to 64 years, Europe, and population.

Demographic estimates are presented for the Aurignacian techno-complex (~42,000 to 33,000 y calBP) and discussed in the context of socio-spatial organization of hunter-gatherer populations. Results of the analytical approach applied estimate a mean of 1,500 persons (upper limit: 3,300; lower limit: 800) for western and central Europe. The temporal and spatial analysis indicates an increase of the population during the Aurignacian as well as marked regional differences in population size and density. Demographic increase and patterns of socio-spatial organization continue during the subsequent early Gravettian period. We introduce the concept of Core Areas and Extended Areas as informed analytical spatial scales, which are evaluated against additional chronological and archaeological data. Lithic raw material transport and personal ornaments serve as correlates for human mobility and connectedness in the interpretative framework of this study. Observed regional differences are set in relation with the new demographic data. Our large-scale approach on Aurignacian population dynamics in Europe suggests that past socio-spatial organization followed socially inherent rules to establish and maintain a functioning social network of extremely low population densities. The data suggest that the network was fully established across Europe during the early phase of the Gravettian, when demographic as well as cultural developments peaked.

Habitat and density effects on the demography of an expanding wolf population in Central Europe

https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dncjsxm5m

Tables containing the data used in the demographic analyses of the German wolf population.

Description of the data and file structure

Two tables are provided:

• data_wolf_survival_table.csv. This table contains individual information used in the survival analyses: information on the number of weeks an individual was alive (weeks_date) until confirmed death (status = 1) or went missing (censored, status = 0), sex, the month of the year that the individual was last detected (death_month), the season of the last detection, habitat suitability of the natal (hs_8km_natal) and final territories (hs_8km_final), the information to calculate the territory density in the 50 km buffer in the natal (_first) and final (_last) territories (nterr_buffer50 = the number of territories in buffer...

United States - Population Ages 0 to 14 for Central Europe and the Baltics was 15.23371 % of Total in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population Ages 0 to 14 for Central Europe and the Baltics reached a record high of 29.18042 in January of 1960 and a record low of 14.89612 in January of 2014. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population Ages 0 to 14 for Central Europe and the Baltics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Lithuania had the fastest-growing population in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), at an annual rate of 1.14 percent in 2022. Estonia ranked second, with the population growth of 1.03 percent year-on-year. In most CEE countries, the population marked a decrease from the previous year. Ukraine reported the most dramatic population decline, at nearly 14.2 percent.

Ratio between the annual average population and the land area. The land area concept (excluding inland waters, such as lakes, wide rivers, estuaries) should be used wherever available; if not available, then the total area (including inland waters) is used.

Pulsatilla patens s.s. is a one of the most endangered plant species in Europe. The present range of this species in Europe is highly fragmented and the size of the populations has been dramatically reduced in the past 50 years. The rapid disappearance of P. patens localities in Europe has prompted the European Commission to initiate active protection of this critically endangered species. The aim of this study was to estimate the degree and distribution of genetic diversity within European populations of this endangered species. We screened 29 populations of P. patens using a set of six microsatellite primers. The results of our study indicate that the analyzed populations are characterized by low levels of genetic diversity (Ho = 0.005) and very high levels of inbreeding (FIS = 0.90). These results suggest that genetic erosion could be partially responsible for the lower fitness in smaller populations of this species. Private allelic richness was very low, being as low as 0.00 for most populations. Average genetic diversity over loci and mean number of alleles in P. patens populations were significantly correlated with population size, suggesting severe genetic drift. The results of AMOVA point to higher levels of variation within populations than between populations.The results of Structure and PCoA analyses suggest that the genetic structure of the studied P. patens populations fall into three clusters corresponding to geographical regions. The most isolated populations (mostly from Romania) formed a separate group with a homogeneous gene pool located at the southern, steppic part of the distribution range. Baltic, mostly Polish, populations fall into two genetic groups which were not fully compatible with their geographic distribution.Our results indicate the serious genetic depauperation of P. patens in the western part of its range, even hinting at an ongoing extinction vortex. Therefore, special conservation attention is required to maintain the populations of this highly endangered species of European Community interest.

History of East-Central Europe has been intertwined with the history of Turks in the past. A significant part of this region of Europe has been fallen under Ottoman control during the 150 years of Ottoman occupation in the 16–17th centuries. The presence of the Ottoman Empire affected this area not only culturally but also demographically. The Romani people, the largest ethnic minority of the East-Central European area, share an even more eventful past with Turkish people from the time of their migration throughout Eurasia and they were a notable ethnic group in East-Central Europe in the Ottoman era already. The relationship of Turks with East-Central European ethnic groups and with regional Roma ethnicity was investigated based on genome-wide autosomal single nucleotide polymorphism data. Population structure analysis, ancestry estimation, various formal tests of admixture and DNA segment analyses were carried out in order to shed light to the conclusion of these events on a genome-wide basis. Analyses show that the Ottoman occupation of Europe left detectable impact in the affected East-Central European area and shaped the ancestry of the Romani people as well. We estimate that the investigated European populations have an average identity-by-descent share of 0.61 with Turks, which is notable, compared to other European populations living in West and North Europe far from the affected area, and compared to the share of Sardinians, living isolated from these events. Admixture of Roma and Turks during the Ottoman rule show also high extent.

Average years of education, population, physical capital stock in Central Europe, 1920-2006. Please cite as: Van Leeuwen, B. and Foldvari, P. (2013). Capital Accumulation and Growth in Central Europe, 1920-2006. Eastern European Economics, 51 (5), 69 - 93.

The European countries which saw the greatest population growth in 2025 were Gibraltar, Kosovo and Iceland. Overall, Europe's population declined by 3.3 percent in 2025, with this varying by region from a 0.19 percent decline in northern Europe to 4.6 percent in southern Europe. All the countries which saw the largest declines in their population in 2025 were central and eastern European countries.

United States - Population ages 65 and above for Central Europe and the Baltics was 20.11221 % of Total in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population ages 65 and above for Central Europe and the Baltics reached a record high of 20.11221 in January of 2023 and a record low of 6.64787 in January of 1950. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population ages 65 and above for Central Europe and the Baltics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Russia had the largest population among countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Central Asia, at 143.8 million in 2023. To compare, Poland had over 39 million inhabitants. The least populated country in the region was Montenegro.