This statistic shows the current and potential import tariffs for goods entering the United Kingdom (UK) if no agreement is reached following the UK's exit from the European Union (EU), broken down by country of origin and product type. If no agreement is reached with Ireland following Brexit, tariffs on the import of beef and cheddar would rise to **** and **** percent of the total value of goods imported, respectively. There are currently no tariffs on imports entering the UK from EU countries. The UK is also part of the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), which allows importers of goods from developing countries to pay reduced duty fees when importing to the EU. In addition to this, the UK is subject to a number of other bilateral agreements negotiated by the EU, which set tariffs for trade with certain countries.

The tariffs proposed by President Trump have had repercussions across the world. In 2025, around ** percent of people in Germany said that they were expecting to change their spending habits. A ***** of people in the UK had already made changes to how they spend their money.

Key Provisions of the India–UK FTA

• Tariff Reductions: India will eliminate tariffs on 99% of British goods, including whisky, automobiles, and medical devices. Conversely, the UK will reduce tariffs on Indian exports such as textiles, leather, and engineering goods. Notably, whisky tariffs in India will decrease from 150% to 75%, with a further reduction to 40% over the next decade.
• Trade Volume Increase: The FTA is expected to boost bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually by 2040, contributing an additional £4.8 billion to the UK's GDP each year.
• Labor Mobility: The agreement includes a "Double Contribution Convention," exempting Indian professionals temporarily posted to the UK from paying national insurance contributions for up to three years. This provision aims to facilitate the movement of skilled labor between the two countries.
• Investment Protections: An investment treaty accompanying the FTA will allow companies to sue either government if they believe policy changes unfairly harm their investment or profits. This mechanism is designed to protect investors against potential unfair treatment under local laws.

This dataset has now been archived and will no longer be updated. For an up-to-date list of Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rates, see https://data.gov.uk/dataset/3bee9a8a-e69c-400e-add5-3345a87a8e25/tariffs-to-trade-with-the-uk-from-1-january-2021.

The UK Global Tariff (UKGT) is the UK's first independent tariff policy which will replace the current Common External Tariff (CET) which applies until 31 December 2020. This tariff will enter into force on 1 January 2021. The UKGT will apply to all goods imported into the UK, unless: an exception applies (such as a relief or tariff suspension); the goods come from countries that are part of the Generalised Scheme of Preferences; the goods come from a country that has a trade agreement with the UK. It only shows the tariffs that will be applied to goods at the border when they’re imported into the UK. It does not cover: other import duties (such as VAT); the precise details of trade remedies measures (such as anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguards). For more information, see https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-tariffs-from-1-january-2021.

This dataset lists how the tariff will change in the UKGT compared to the CET, split out by commodity code as specified to 8 or 10 digits by the 2020 Combined Nomenclature (CN). It includes a description for each code based on that standard. For each code, it includes the current duty expression under the CET and the new duty expression under the UKGT, with an additional field categorising the change (as 'no change', 'currency conversion', 'simplified', 'reduced' or 'liberalised'). The dataset also indicates where commodities are subject to a trade remedy or suspension, or if the CET will continue to apply until after transition reviews have concluded, or include an Autonomous Tariff Quota. Please see the guidance page for information on these terms and how the duty will change in these cases.

This dataset shows the quotas available in the UK Tariff along with their current or final balances, updated daily. It lists each quota period for each six-digit quota order number with the commodities and geographical areas the quota applies to and information about the initial and current balance. It does not show any applicable tariff rates or conditions on use - for these, please see the Tariffs to trade with the UK dataset. The dataset includes historical quotas that are no longer available, their final balance and date of exhaustion, if any. It also includes some non-exhaustive information on some future quotas that is subject to change. Only quotas that have been created since the UK Tariff became independent on 1st January 2021 are shown. This dataset combines UK Tariff information from the Department for International Trade (updated regularly) and current quota balances from Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (updated daily). Both data sources and this dataset are licensed under the Open Government License v3. You can use this data to analyse quota applicability and utilisation in bulk, and to understand trends in quota application and usage over time. You cannot use this data to make operational decisions about which quotas are available because current balance data may lag the allocations made by HMRC by several days. If you require further information on live quota balances, contact the HMRC Tariff Quota Management Team by email on tariff.management@hmrc.gov.uk.

In the third quarter of 2025, the value of exports from the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 234 billion British pounds, while imports to the country amounted to around 238 billion pounds, resulting in a trade deficit of around 4.5 billion pounds in this quarter. During this time period, the value of UK exports was highest in the fourth quarter of 2022, with the value of imports peaking in the first quarter of 2025. The UK's main trade partners Despite the UK leaving the EU in 2020 following the Brexit referendum of 2016, Europe remains the main destination for UK exports, with almost half of UK exports heading there in 2023. During the same year, just over 60 percent of imports came from European countries, compared with around 17.9 percent from countries in Asia, and 11.8 percent from the Americas. In terms of individual countries, the United States was the UK's leading export partner for both goods and services from the UK, while Germany was the main source of UK goods imports, and the U.S. for service imports. It is as yet unclear how the return of Donald Trump to the White House will impact UK/US trade relations, should the President follow through with threats made on the campaign trail to increase trade tariffs. Brexit rethink under Starmer? Although generally more pro-European than the previous government, the new Labour government, led by Keir Starmer, does not plan to rejoin the European Union, or the Single Market. Public opinion, while gradually turning against Brexit recently, has not coalesced around a particular trading relationship. In late 2023, a survey indicated that while 31 percent of British adults wanted to rejoin the EU, a further 30 percent wanted to simply improve relations with the EU, instead of rejoining. Just 11 percent of respondents wanted to join the single market but not the EU, while 10 percent were happy with the relationship as it was. At the start of 2025, after several months in office, the new government has not signalled any major change in direction regarding on this, but has broadly signalled it wants a better relationship with the EU.

This page has been replaced with a newer page offering CSV and ODS versions of the tariff datasets The new page is Tariffs to trade with the UK from 1st January 2021 This dataset shows current UK import tariffs and historic versions applied since 1 January 2021. It lists preferential measures where the UK has entered into a new trade agreement or arrangement with a third country or territory. For other countries and territories, it shows the UK's Most Favoured Nation (MFN) tariffs. The dataset does not include other import duties (such as VAT) and details of quota volumes. # Notes on use For guidance on the content of the data and how to interpret it, see the Tariff Data Manual. There are 4 datasets available, which show the same underlying data in two formats: ## Full Tariff This table shows all duties and commodities being applied to the UK Tariff. ## Measures on declarable commodities This is series of tables separated into sections that show the measures that apply to all declarable commodity codes. These are 10-digit codes, which are at the lowest level in the commodity code hierarchy (as in they do not have any commodity codes below them in the hierarchy) This means they are at the most granular classification for that product. Any codes in these tables are usable on declarations at the rates specified. You can find which section you need on the UK Integrated Online Tariff. ## Measures as defined This is a smaller table showing where in the commodity code hierarchy each measure is defined. This includes commodity codes which are not declarable. Codes are organised in a hierarchy, with the 'indent' column identifying the depth of the code. Measures apply to all of the codes in the hierarchy below where they are defined. ## Commodities This table shows all the commodity codes used in the Tariff. It includes: * Specific IDs (SIDs) * Codes and parent codes * Code descriptions for the type of commodity * Validity start and end dates # Accuracy Every effort has been made to ensure the tariff information in this dataset is correct. At times, tariffs in this dataset are a representation of future events and as such are subject to change.

Statistics presented in this spreadsheet show by month the number of installations and capacity installed by technology type and tariff band that are confirmed on the Central Feed-in tariff Register (CFR) and eligible for FiT payments.

The Feed in Tarrif scheme closed to new entrants on 31 March 2019. As a result this is the last scheduled publication of this release.

For enquiries concerning this table email fitstatistics@beis.gov.uk

The aim of this study was to use the dataset to carry out an analysis of the main changes in tariff structures of the UK utilities subject to price cap.

United Kingdom (UK) Roaming Tariff Market is expected to grow during 2025-2031

Feed in Tariff scheme statistics on generation. Source agency: Energy and Climate Change Designation: Official Statistics not designated as National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: FiT generation data

This release was discontinued in April 2014. Total installed capacity and the number of installations by tariff band and technology type. Source agency: Energy and Climate Change Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Monthly FiT register statistics

This publication has now been discontinued. Quarter 1 2012 was the final edition of this publication. Source agency: Energy and Climate Change Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: FiT capacity data

UK CDS Customs Compliance Services Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global CDS Customs Compliance Services market size reached USD 5.3 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust demand for digitized customs solutions and regulatory compliance worldwide. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% from 2025 to 2033, with the forecasted global market size projected to reach USD 12.6 billion by 2033. This impressive growth is primarily driven by the increasing complexities of international trade, evolving customs regulations, and the surge in cross-border e-commerce. As businesses strive to remain compliant and efficient in their trade operations, the demand for advanced customs compliance services, particularly those leveraging the UK’s new Customs Declaration Service (CDS), is accelerating rapidly.

One of the key growth factors for the UK CDS Customs Compliance Services market is the transition from the legacy CHIEF system to the CDS platform, mandated by HM Revenue & Customs. This shift has compelled importers, exporters, and customs intermediaries to update their processes, invest in new technologies, and seek expert consulting to ensure seamless compliance with the new system. The complexity of the CDS, which introduces new data requirements and reporting formats, has created a significant opportunity for service providers offering tailored compliance solutions, training, and integration support. As a result, businesses are increasingly turning to specialized vendors to manage their customs declarations, tariff classifications, and duty management, driving market growth across all service segments.

Another major driver is the exponential growth of cross-border e-commerce and the globalization of supply chains. The UK, as one of Europe’s largest trading hubs, is experiencing a surge in import and export activities, particularly in sectors such as retail, automotive, and pharmaceuticals. With the rise in trade volumes, the need for accurate, real-time customs compliance has become more critical than ever. Companies are leveraging cloud-based customs compliance platforms to automate declaration processes, minimize errors, and ensure timely clearance of goods. The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence into these platforms further enhances their capability to detect compliance risks, optimize duty payments, and streamline documentation, making them indispensable for modern trade operations.

Additionally, the evolving regulatory landscape, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, has significantly influenced the UK CDS Customs Compliance Services market. The introduction of new trade agreements, changes in tariff schedules, and the need for businesses to navigate complex rules of origin have all contributed to the growing demand for compliance consulting and managed services. Service providers are expanding their offerings to include comprehensive advisory on regulatory changes, risk assessments, and tailored compliance strategies, helping businesses adapt to the dynamic trade environment. This trend is expected to continue as the UK further aligns its customs framework with global standards and enters new trade partnerships, fueling the long-term growth of the market.

From a regional perspective, England remains the dominant market for CDS customs compliance services, driven by its concentration of major ports, logistics hubs, and corporate headquarters. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are also witnessing increased adoption of compliance services, supported by government initiatives to facilitate trade and enhance customs efficiency. The regional outlook is characterized by a strong focus on digital transformation, public-private partnerships, and targeted investments in trade infrastructure, all of which are expected to sustain market growth across the UK in the coming years.

Service Type Analysis

The service type segment of the UK CDS Customs Compliance Services market encompasses cus

Monthly import country-by-commodity data on the UK's trade in goods, including trade by all countries and selected commodities, non-seasonally adjusted.

This report elaborates Dominican Republic's power market structure and provides historical and forecast numbers for capacity, generation, and consumption up to 2030. Detailed analysis of the country's power market regulatory structure, key company profiles, and electricity tariffs are provided. The report also gives a snapshot of the power sector in the country on broad parameters of macroeconomics, supply security, generation infrastructure, transmission infrastructure, degree of competition, regulatory scenario, and future potential. Read More