Data-driven models help mobile app designers understand best practices and trends, and can be used to make predictions about design performance and support the creation of adaptive UIs. This paper presents Rico, the largest repository of mobile app designs to date, created to support five classes of data-driven applications: design search, UI layout generation, UI code generation, user interaction modeling, and user perception prediction. To create Rico, we built a system that combines crowdsourcing and automation to scalably mine design and interaction data from Android apps at runtime. The Rico dataset contains design data from more than 9.3k Android apps spanning 27 categories. It exposes visual, textual, structural, and interactive design properties of more than 66k unique UI screens. To demonstrate the kinds of applications that Rico enables, we present results from training an autoencoder for UI layout similarity, which supports query-by-example search over UIs.
Rico was built by mining Android apps at runtime via human-powered and programmatic exploration. Like its predecessor ERICA, Rico’s app mining infrastructure requires no access to — or modification of — an app’s source code. Apps are downloaded from the Google Play Store and served to crowd workers through a web interface. When crowd workers use an app, the system records a user interaction trace that captures the UIs visited and the interactions performed on them. Then, an automated agent replays the trace to warm up a new copy of the app and continues the exploration programmatically, leveraging a content-agnostic similarity heuristic to efficiently discover new UI states. By combining crowdsourcing and automation, Rico can achieve higher coverage over an app’s UI states than either crawling strategy alone. In total, 13 workers recruited on UpWork spent 2,450 hours using apps on the platform over five months, producing 10,811 user interaction traces. After collecting a user trace for an app, we ran the automated crawler on the app for one hour.
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN https://interactionmining.org/rico
The Rico dataset is large enough to support deep learning applications. We trained an autoencoder to learn an embedding for UI layouts, and used it to annotate each UI with a 64-dimensional vector representation encoding visual layout. This vector representation can be used to compute structurally — and often semantically — similar UIs, supporting example-based search over the dataset. To create training inputs for the autoencoder that embed layout information, we constructed a new image for each UI capturing the bounding box regions of all leaf elements in its view hierarchy, differentiating between text and non-text elements. Rico’s view hierarchies obviate the need for noisy image processing or OCR techniques to create these inputs.
The graph shows a comparison for app downloads worldwide from 2018 to 2024, using data from Sensor Tower and data.ai. Global app downloads have plateued in recent years, even declining, after seeing strong growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. For 2024 136 billion unique dowloads per user account were recorded. Why the difference? Source methodology explains the gap The discrepancy arises from significant differences in the methodolgy used by the sources to aggregate and generate the data. Sensor Tower reports only unique downloads per user account, excluding app updates, re-downloads, and installations on multiple devices by the same user. In contrast, data.ai includes these additional activities as well as downloads from third-party Android stores and a broader geographic scope, resulting in substantially higher total counts. As a result, Sensor Tower's numbers better reflect new user acquisition, while data.ai's encompass all market activity and total engagement. Despite stagnating downloads user spending is growing While the number of downloads is leveling off, consumer spending on in-app purchases and related revenue has grown in 2024 to 150 billion U.S. dollars, up from aroud 130 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. While gaming remains the highest grossing app category overall, the growth was driven by other categories. The entertainment, photo & video, productivity, and social networking categories ech grew by at least one billion U.S. dollars in revenue in 2024 compared to the previous year.
We built a crawler to collect data from the Google Play store including the application's metadata and APK files. The manifest files were extracted from the APK files and then processed to extract the features. The data set is composed of 870,515 records/apps, and for each app we produced 48 features. The data set was used to built and test two bootstrap aggregating of multiple XGBoost machine learning classifiers. The dataset were collected between April 2017 and November 2018. We then checked the status of these applications on three different occasions; December 2018, February 2019, and May-June 2019.
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App Download Key StatisticsApp and Game DownloadsiOS App and Game DownloadsGoogle Play App and Game DownloadsGame DownloadsiOS Game DownloadsGoogle Play Game DownloadsApp DownloadsiOS App...
As of May 2023, product interaction data were the most commonly collected data points, with 94 over the 100 analyzed apps reporting to collect such data. User ID and crash data were collected by by 93 and 92 apps over 100, respectively. Over the 10 leading shopping apps hosted on the Apple App Store, the totality collected precise location, physical address, and payment info.
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Nowadays, mobile applications (a.k.a., apps) are used by over two billion users for every type of need, including social and emergency connectivity. Their pervasiveness in today world has inspired the software testing research community in devising approaches to allow developers to better test their apps and improve the quality of the tests being developed. In spite of this research effort, we still notice a lack of empirical analyses aiming at assessing the actual quality of test cases manually developed by mobile developers: this perspective could provide evidence-based findings on the future research directions in the field as well as on the current status of testing in the wild. As such, we performed a large-scale empirical study targeting 1,780 open-source Android apps and aiming at assessing (1) the extent to which these apps are actually tested, (2) how well-designed are the available tests, and (3) what is their effectiveness. The key results of our study show that mobile developers still tend not to properly test their apps, possibly because of time to market requirements. Furthermore, we discovered that the test cases of the considered apps have a low (i) design quality, both in terms of test code metrics and test smells, and (ii) effectiveness when considering code coverage as well as assertion density.
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This dataset offers a focused and invaluable window into user perceptions and experiences with applications listed on the Apple App Store. It is a vital resource for app developers, product managers, market analysts, and anyone seeking to understand the direct voice of the customer in the dynamic mobile app ecosystem.
Dataset Specifications:
Last crawled:
(This field is blank in your provided info, which means its recency is currently unknown. If this were a real product, specifying this would be critical for its value proposition.)Richness of Detail (11 Comprehensive Fields):
Each record in this dataset provides a detailed breakdown of a single App Store review, enabling multi-dimensional analysis:
Review Content:
review
: The full text of the user's written feedback, crucial for Natural Language Processing (NLP) to extract themes, sentiment, and common keywords.title
: The title given to the review by the user, often summarizing their main point.isEdited
: A boolean flag indicating whether the review has been edited by the user since its initial submission. This can be important for tracking evolving sentiment or understanding user behavior.Reviewer & Rating Information:
username
: The public username of the reviewer, allowing for analysis of engagement patterns from specific users (though not personally identifiable).rating
: The star rating (typically 1-5) given by the user, providing a quantifiable measure of satisfaction.App & Origin Context:
app_name
: The name of the application being reviewed.app_id
: A unique identifier for the application within the App Store, enabling direct linking to app details or other datasets.country
: The country of the App Store storefront where the review was left, allowing for geographic segmentation of feedback.Metadata & Timestamps:
_id
: A unique identifier for the specific review record in the dataset.crawled_at
: The timestamp indicating when this particular review record was collected by the data provider (Crawl Feeds).date
: The original date the review was posted by the user on the App Store.Expanded Use Cases & Analytical Applications:
This dataset is a goldmine for understanding what users truly think and feel about mobile applications. Here's how it can be leveraged:
Product Development & Improvement:
review
text to identify recurring technical issues, crashes, or bugs, allowing developers to prioritize fixes based on user impact.review
text to inform future product roadmap decisions and develop features users actively desire.review
field.rating
and sentiment
after new app updates to assess the effectiveness of bug fixes or new features.Market Research & Competitive Intelligence:
Marketing & App Store Optimization (ASO):
review
and title
fields to gauge overall user satisfaction, pinpoint specific positive and negative aspects, and track sentiment shifts over time.rating
trends and identify critical reviews quickly to facilitate timely responses and proactive customer engagement.Academic & Data Science Research:
review
and title
fields are excellent for training and testing NLP models for sentiment analysis, topic modeling, named entity recognition, and text summarization.rating
distribution, isEdited
status, and date
to understand user engagement and feedback cycles.country
-specific reviews to understand regional differences in app perception, feature preferences, or cultural nuances in feedback.This App Store Reviews dataset provides a direct, unfiltered conduit to understanding user needs and ultimately driving better app performance and greater user satisfaction. Its structured format and granular detail make it an indispensable asset for data-driven decision-making in the mobile app industry.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, TikTok generated around 186 million downloads from users worldwide. Initially launched in China first by ByteDance as Douyin, the short-video format was popularized by TikTok and took over the global social media environment in 2020. In the first quarter of 2020, TikTok downloads peaked at over 313.5 million worldwide, up by 62.3 percent compared to the first quarter of 2019. TikTok interactions: is there a magic formula for content success? In 2024, TikTok registered an engagement rate of approximately 4.64 percent on video content hosted on its platform. During the same examined year, the social video app recorded over 1,100 interactions on average. These interactions were primarily composed of likes, while only recording less than 20 comments per piece of content on average in 2024. The platform has been actively monitoring the issue of fake interactions, as it removed around 236 million fake likes during the first quarter of 2024. Though there is no secret formula to get the maximum of these metrics, recommended video length can possibly contribute to the success of content on TikTok. It was recommended that tiny TikTok accounts with up to 500 followers post videos that are around 2.6 minutes long as of the first quarter of 2024. While, the ideal video duration for huge TikTok accounts with over 50,000 followers was 7.28 minutes. The average length of TikTok videos posted by the creators in 2024 was around 43 seconds. What’s trending on TikTok Shop? Since its launch in September 2023, TikTok Shop has become one of the most popular online shopping platforms, offering consumers a wide variety of products. In 2023, TikTok shops featuring beauty and personal care items sold over 370 million products worldwide. TikTok shops featuring womenswear and underwear, as well as food and beverages, followed with 285 and 138 million products sold, respectively. Similarly, in the United States market, health and beauty products were the most-selling items, accounting for 85 percent of sales made via the TikTok Shop feature during the first month of its launch. In 2023, Indonesia was the market with the largest number of TikTok Shops, hosting over 20 percent of all TikTok Shops. Thailand and Vietnam followed with 18.29 and 17.54 percent of the total shops listed on the famous short video platform, respectively.
Mobile Application Market Size 2025-2029
The mobile application market size is forecast to increase by USD 2630 billion, at a CAGR of 31.1% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing penetration of smartphones and the rising number of mobile apps for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This trend signifies a massive opportunity for businesses to engage with customers through personalized, on-demand services. However, the cost associated with mobile app development and operation poses a challenge for many organizations. To capitalize on this market, companies must effectively balance the investment in app development with the potential return on investment. The IoT sector, in particular, presents a lucrative opportunity, as the integration of mobile apps with connected devices enhances user experience and creates new revenue streams. Conversely, managing the cost of development, maintenance, and updates remains a critical challenge. To navigate this landscape, businesses must adopt efficient development methodologies, explore cost-effective solutions, and focus on delivering value-added services to their customers. In summary, the market is characterized by immense growth potential, driven by the proliferation of smartphones and IoT devices, but also presents challenges related to development costs. Companies seeking to capitalize on this market must strike a balance between investment and return, and adopt innovative strategies to deliver value to their customers.
What will be the Size of the Mobile Application Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Mobile app marketing strategies are constantly evolving to maximize user engagement, with social media integration and influencer marketing gaining traction. App ratings and reviews play a crucial role in shaping user perception, influencing downloads and retention rates. Native app development, utilizing languages like React Native, offers superior user experience and performance. Agile development methodologies, such as Scrum, enable quicker time-to-market and continuous improvement. Version control systems ensure seamless collaboration and effective project management. Advertising networks and mobile payment gateways facilitate monetization, while app loading speed, location services, and user authentication enhance user experience.
Subscription models offer recurring revenue streams, and data security remains a top priority, with encryption, terms of service, and privacy policy playing essential roles. App development frameworks, such as those based on waterfall or agile methodologies, facilitate efficient development processes. Mobile app testing, quality assurance, and analytics provide valuable insights for continuous improvement. Cross-platform development caters to diverse user bases, while API integration and cloud integration enable seamless data exchange and scalability. App monetization strategies, including pay-per-click advertising, in-app purchases, and subscription models, adapt to evolving user preferences. Mobile app design, push notifications, and content marketing further engage users, fostering loyalty and repeat usage.
Battery consumption and network usage remain ongoing concerns, necessitating optimization efforts. Security and privacy, app retention rate, and mobile app marketing are areas of continuous focus, with ongoing advancements shaping the mobile application landscape.
How is this Mobile Application Industry segmented?
The mobile application industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. PlatformAndroid marketiOS marketOthersTypeGamingMusic and entertainmentHealth and fitnessSocial networkingOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW).
By Platform Insights
The android market segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.In the dynamic world of mobile applications, the Android operating system holds a prominent position in the global market. With over 3.95 million apps available on the Google Play Store as of 2023, platforms like Google Drive and Tinder continue to top the charts. The preference for Android as a mobile app development platform is on the rise due to the widespread use of Android smartphones worldwide. This trend is further fueled by the latest Android 10 OS, as demonstrated by devices such as the OnePlus 8 Pro. Network usage and battery consumption are critical fact
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The size of the Mobile Application Market was valued at USD 285.96 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 698.16 Billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 13.60% during the forecast period. The mobile application market has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, driven by rapid technological advancements and the widespread adoption of smartphones. This market encompasses a diverse range of apps across categories such as gaming, productivity, health, entertainment, and e-commerce, catering to both individual and business needs. The proliferation of app stores like Google Play and the Apple App Store has made it easier for developers to reach a global audience, while increasing internet penetration and affordable mobile devices have expanded user bases. Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and 5G connectivity, are reshaping app functionalities, offering enhanced user experiences and real-time interactions. Additionally, the growing preference for subscription-based models and in-app purchases has significantly contributed to revenue generation. As mobile apps continue to play a crucial role in various industries, businesses are leveraging them to improve customer engagement and streamline operations. With the rising demand for innovative and customized applications, the mobile app market is set to remain a dynamic and competitive space, presenting significant opportunities for developers and enterprises worldwide.Mobile Application Market Concentration & CharacteristicsThe mobile application market is highly concentrated, with a few major players dominating the market share. These players include Apple, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Samsung. The market is characterized by innovation and rapid technological advancements, with new technologies and features being introduced on a regular basis. Regulations and product substitutes also play a significant role in shaping the market landscape. End-user concentration is high in certain segments, such as banking and retail, where mobile applications have become essential for day-to-day operations.Key Mobile Application Market Trends HighlightedIncreased adoption of mobile devices and the proliferation of mobile internet connectivity.Rising demand for mobile applications across various industries, including banking, retail, and healthcare.Growing popularity of mobile gaming and the rise of esports.Advancements in mobile technology, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).Increased focus on app security and data privacy.Key Region or Country & Segment to Dominate the MarketRegion: North America is the largest market for mobile applications due to high smartphone penetration and a large user base.Country: China is a major market for mobile applications, with a large number of smartphone users and a growing app economy.Segment: Gaming is the largest segment of the mobile application market, driven by the popularity of mobile games such as Candy Crush and Pokémon Go.Mobile Application Market Product InsightsCategories:Gaming: Mobile games are highly popular and generate significant revenue.Non-Gaming: Non-gaming applications include productivity, social media, and communication tools.Platform:iOS: Apple's iOS platform is known for its user-friendly interface and high-quality apps.Android: Google's Android platform is open source and offers a wide range of apps.Windows: Microsoft's Windows platform is primarily used on tablets and laptops.End-User:Banking: Mobile banking applications provide convenience and security for customers.Retail: Mobile retail applications offer online shopping and loyalty programs.Airlines: Mobile airline applications allow users to book flights, check-in, and receive updates.Media: Mobile media applications include news, entertainment, and streaming services.Education: Mobile education applications provide educational resources and online learning opportunities.Transport: Mobile transport applications assist users with navigation, ride-sharing, and public transportation.Hotels & Restaurants: Mobile hotel and restaurant applications offer booking, loyalty programs, and food delivery services.Government: Mobile government applications provide citizen services and access to information.Report Coverage & DeliverablesThis comprehensive mobile application market research report covers the following market segmentations:Categories: Gaming and Non-GamingPlatform: iOS, Android, Windows, and OthersEnd-User: Banking, Retail, Airlines, Media, Education, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants, GovernmentDriving Forces: What's Propelling the Mobile Application MarketRising smartphone penetrationTechnological advancementsIncreasing demand for convenience and efficiencyGrowing popularity of mobile gamingExpansion of mobile payment systemsChallenges and Restraints in Mobile Application MarketApp security and data privacy concernsLack of skilled app developersCompetition from web-based applicationsLimited monetization options for non-gaming appsEmerging Trends in Mobile Application MarketAugmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR)Artificial intelligence (AI)Blockchain technologyMobile health (mHealth)Wearable devicesGrowth Catalysts in Mobile Application IndustryGovernment initiatives to promote mobile app developmentInvestments in mobile infrastructure and connectivityPartnership between app developers and device manufacturersKey Companies in the Mobile Application Market IncludeAppleGoogleAmazonMicrosoftSamsungAppinventivHyperlink InfoSystemDesignliMercury DevelopmentWonderment AppsWebClues InfotechNaked DevelopmentApptunixTheAppLabbEchoinnovate ITPrismetricTrango TechLight IT GlobalApp MaistersNMG TechnologiesRecent Developments in Mobile ApplicationAcquisition of Incapptic Connect GmbH by Mobileiron Inc.Acquisition of AppSheet by Google LLCGrowing investments in mobile game developmentRise of mobile e-commerce applicationsIncreasing use of mobile applications in healthcare and education Recent developments include: In May 2020, a mobile app development company, Incapptic Connect GmbH has been acquired by Mobilelron Inc. It will help in deploying and developing a secure base for application development. In January 2020, a provider of a no-code development platform, AppSheet had been acquired by Google LLC. It will help in developing software for applications. Various companies like EA Sports, Ubisoft, and Gameloft are investing huge sums for the development of high graphic games that will be playable on smartphones as well. The development in the mobile application market has resulted in the growing usage of applications in various sectors like the banking sector, government sector, retail sector, hotel & restaurant sector, education sector, and airlines sector. The largest market share in the global mobile application in the global market is held by the North American region owing to the presence of a large number of mobile users. , This global mobile application market research report contains factors that drive the growth of the mobile application market in the global market along with the factors that restrict its growth in the global market. The opportunities available for the growth of the mobile application market during the forecasted period are mentioned. The impact of COVID 19 on the sales revenue of the mobile application market all across the globe is mentioned. The future growth during the forecasted period is estimated and mentioned.. Key drivers for this market are: App security and data privacy concerns Lack of skilled app developers Competition from web-based applications Limited monetization options for non-gaming apps. Potential restraints include: App security and data privacy concerns Lack of skilled app developers Competition from web-based applications Limited monetization options for non-gaming apps. Notable trends are: Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) Artificial intelligence (AI) Blockchain technology Mobile health (mHealth) Wearable devices.
As of May 2023, the mobile app version of popular ********************************* used ** of the data points they collected to track their iOS users, as well as collecting ** data points connected to the user's identity. Facebook, which was identified as the most data-hungry app among all the mobile social media, used ***** of its ** collected data points to track users. Dating app ****** collected ** data points collected to the users' identity, as well as **** data points to track users activity.
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Apple App Store Key StatisticsApps & Games in the Apple App StoreApps in the Apple App StoreGames in the Apple App StoreMost Popular Apple App Store CategoriesPaid vs Free Apps in Apple App...
According to a survey of global consumers, the share of respondents reporting to feel extremely comfortable with mobile apps accessing their personal data has almost doubled since 2021. In comparison, the number of users reporting to feel "very comfortable" with personal data sharing on mobile apps has decreased from **** in 2021 to **** in 2022.
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The global mobile app analytics tool market size was estimated at $2.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach approximately $9.2 billion by 2032, registering a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.2% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by the increasing adoption of smartphones and mobile applications across various segments, coupled with the rising need for actionable insights to enhance user experience and business strategies.
One of the primary growth factors for the mobile app analytics tool market is the exponential increase in mobile app usage. With billions of smartphone users worldwide, the sheer volume of data generated through apps is enormous. This data provides valuable insights into user behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the importance of leveraging this data to make informed decisions, improve app functionality, and drive user engagement, leading to higher demand for advanced analytics tools.
Another significant growth driver is the rapid digital transformation across industries. As organizations shift their focus towards digital channels, the need to monitor and analyze digital interactions has become paramount. Mobile app analytics tools empower companies to track app performance, user retention, and conversion rates, which are critical metrics for any digital business. This transformation is particularly evident in sectors like retail, banking, and healthcare, where mobile apps are integral to customer engagement and service delivery.
Moreover, the increasing competition in the mobile app market has necessitated the use of analytics tools to stay ahead. Developers and businesses need to understand what works and what doesn't within their apps. By leveraging mobile app analytics, they can optimize the user experience, identify pain points, and implement improvements swiftly. This continuous optimization cycle is essential for retaining users in a highly competitive market, thus driving the adoption of advanced analytics solutions.
From a regional perspective, North America currently holds a significant share of the mobile app analytics tool market, thanks to the early adoption of technology and the presence of major tech companies. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. The proliferation of smartphones, coupled with the increasing number of mobile internet users in countries like China and India, is fueling the demand for mobile app analytics tools. Additionally, the digitalization efforts by governments and businesses in this region further bolster market growth.
Software Analytics plays a crucial role in the mobile app analytics tool market by providing businesses with the ability to delve deeper into the data generated by mobile applications. These analytics tools not only track user interactions but also offer insights into app performance, user engagement, and conversion metrics. By utilizing Software Analytics, companies can identify trends, predict user behavior, and make data-driven decisions to enhance app functionality and user satisfaction. The integration of Software Analytics into mobile app analytics platforms empowers businesses to optimize their strategies and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
The mobile app analytics tool market is segmented by component into software and services. The software segment includes various analytics platforms and solutions designed to collect, analyze, and visualize app data. These tools offer functionalities such as user tracking, performance analysis, and A/B testing, which are critical for improving app efficiency and user engagement. The increasing complexity of mobile apps and the need for comprehensive analytics solutions are driving the growth of this segment.
The services segment encompasses various professional services such as consulting, implementation, and support provided by vendors to help organizations effectively deploy and manage mobile app analytics tools. As businesses often lack the in-house expertise to handle sophisticated analytics solutions, they rely on external service providers for seamless integration and operation. This segment is expected to grow steadily as companies continue to invest in expertise to maximize the value derived from their analytics tools.
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The goal of this study is to measure willingness to participate in passive mobile data collection among German smartphone owners. The data come from a two-wave web survey among German smartphone users 18 years and older who were recruited from a German nonprobability online panel. In December 2016, 2,623 participants completed the Wave 1 questionnaire on smartphone use and skills, privacy and security concerns, and general attitudes towards survey research and research institutions. In January 2017, all respondents from Wave 1 were invited to participate in a second web survey which included vignettes that varied the levels of several dimensions of a hypothetical study using passive mobile data collection, and respondents were asked to rate their willingness to participate in such a study. A total of 1,957 respondents completed the Wave 2 questionnaire.
Wave 1
Topics: Ownership of smartphone, mobile phone, PC, tablet, and/or e-book reader; type of smartphone; frequency of smartphone use; smartphone activities (browsing, e-mails, taking photos, view/ post social media content, shopping, online banking, installing apps, using GPS-enabled apps, connecting via Bluethooth, play games, stream music/ videos); self-assessment of smartphone skills; attitude towards surveys and participaton at research studies (personal interest, waste of time, sales pitch, interesting experience, useful); trust in institutions regarding data privacy (market research companies, university researchers, statistical office, mobile service provider, app companies, credit card companies, online retailer, and social networks); concerns regarding the disclosure of personal data by the aforementioned institutions; general privacy concern; privacy violated by banks/ credit card companies, tax authorities, government agencies, market research companies, social networks, apps, internet browsers); concern regarding data security with smartphone activities for research (online survey, survey apps, research apps, SMS survey, camera, activity data, GPS location, Bluetooth); number of online surveys in which the respondent has participated in the last 30 days; Panel memberships other than that of mingle; previous participation in a study with downloading a research app to the smartphone (passive mobile data collection).
Wave 2
Topics: Willingness to participate in passive mobile data collection (using eight vignettes with different scenarios that varied the levels of several dimensions of a hypothetical study using passive mobile data collection. The research app collects the following data for research purposes: technical characteristics of the smartphone (e.g. phone brand, screen size), the currently used telephone network (e.g. signal strength), the current location (every 5 minutes), which apps are used and which websites are visited, number of incoming and outgoing calls and SMS messages on the smartphone); reason why the respondent wouldn´t (respectively would) participate in the research study used in the first scenario (open answer); recognition of differences between the eight scenarios; kind of recognized difference (open answer); remembered data the research app collects (recall); previous invitation for research app download; research app download.
Demography: sex; age; federal state; highest level of school education; highest level of vocational qualification.
Additionally coded was: running number; respondent ID; duration (response time in seconds); device type used to fill out the questionnaire; vignette text; vignette intro time; vignette time.
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App Revenue Key StatisticsMobile Ad SpendApp and Game RevenuesiOS App and Game RevenueGoogle Play App and Game RevenueGaming App RevenuesiOS Gaming App RevenueGoogle Play Gaming App RevenueApp...
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The mobile app analytics software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the ever-increasing adoption of mobile applications across various sectors and the need for businesses to understand user behavior, optimize app performance, and enhance user engagement. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $45 billion by 2033. Key drivers include the rising demand for personalized user experiences, the growing importance of data-driven decision-making in app development, and the increasing sophistication of analytics tools offering more comprehensive insights into user behavior and app performance metrics like crash rates, session durations, and feature usage. Furthermore, the expansion of mobile gaming and the increasing adoption of mobile commerce are also significantly contributing to market expansion. The market is segmented by software type (e.g., crash reporting, user behavior analysis, A/B testing), deployment mode (cloud-based, on-premise), and application (e.g., gaming, e-commerce, social media). Leading players, including Appsee, Firebase, Mixpanel, and Amplitude, are continuously innovating to meet evolving market demands by integrating advanced functionalities such as AI-powered predictive analytics and real-time dashboards. Market restraints include the high cost of advanced analytics solutions, the complexity of implementing and integrating these tools, and the concerns surrounding data privacy and security. However, ongoing technological advancements are addressing these challenges. The rise of affordable and user-friendly solutions coupled with the increasing availability of cloud-based platforms is democratizing access to mobile app analytics. The market is also witnessing a trend toward integrated analytics platforms offering comprehensive solutions covering diverse aspects of app performance and user behavior, consolidating multiple tools into a single streamlined platform. Future growth is expected to be fueled by emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications, which will necessitate more sophisticated analytics for performance optimization and user experience enhancement. The competitive landscape remains dynamic, with existing players focusing on strategic partnerships and acquisitions to expand their market share and offer more holistic solutions.
TagX Web Browsing Clickstream Data: Unveiling Digital Behavior Across North America and EU Unique Insights into Online User Behavior TagX Web Browsing clickstream Data offers an unparalleled window into the digital lives of 1 million users across North America and the European Union. This comprehensive dataset stands out in the market due to its breadth, depth, and stringent compliance with data protection regulations. What Makes Our Data Unique?
Extensive Geographic Coverage: Spanning two major markets, our data provides a holistic view of web browsing patterns in developed economies. Large User Base: With 300K active users, our dataset offers statistically significant insights across various demographics and user segments. GDPR and CCPA Compliance: We prioritize user privacy and data protection, ensuring that our data collection and processing methods adhere to the strictest regulatory standards. Real-time Updates: Our clickstream data is continuously refreshed, providing up-to-the-minute insights into evolving online trends and user behaviors. Granular Data Points: We capture a wide array of metrics, including time spent on websites, click patterns, search queries, and user journey flows.
Data Sourcing: Ethical and Transparent Our web browsing clickstream data is sourced through a network of partnered websites and applications. Users explicitly opt-in to data collection, ensuring transparency and consent. We employ advanced anonymization techniques to protect individual privacy while maintaining the integrity and value of the aggregated data. Key aspects of our data sourcing process include:
Voluntary user participation through clear opt-in mechanisms Regular audits of data collection methods to ensure ongoing compliance Collaboration with privacy experts to implement best practices in data anonymization Continuous monitoring of regulatory landscapes to adapt our processes as needed
Primary Use Cases and Verticals TagX Web Browsing clickstream Data serves a multitude of industries and use cases, including but not limited to:
Digital Marketing and Advertising:
Audience segmentation and targeting Campaign performance optimization Competitor analysis and benchmarking
E-commerce and Retail:
Customer journey mapping Product recommendation enhancements Cart abandonment analysis
Media and Entertainment:
Content consumption trends Audience engagement metrics Cross-platform user behavior analysis
Financial Services:
Risk assessment based on online behavior Fraud detection through anomaly identification Investment trend analysis
Technology and Software:
User experience optimization Feature adoption tracking Competitive intelligence
Market Research and Consulting:
Consumer behavior studies Industry trend analysis Digital transformation strategies
Integration with Broader Data Offering TagX Web Browsing clickstream Data is a cornerstone of our comprehensive digital intelligence suite. It seamlessly integrates with our other data products to provide a 360-degree view of online user behavior:
Social Media Engagement Data: Combine clickstream insights with social media interactions for a holistic understanding of digital footprints. Mobile App Usage Data: Cross-reference web browsing patterns with mobile app usage to map the complete digital journey. Purchase Intent Signals: Enrich clickstream data with purchase intent indicators to power predictive analytics and targeted marketing efforts. Demographic Overlays: Enhance web browsing data with demographic information for more precise audience segmentation and targeting.
By leveraging these complementary datasets, businesses can unlock deeper insights and drive more impactful strategies across their digital initiatives. Data Quality and Scale We pride ourselves on delivering high-quality, reliable data at scale:
Rigorous Data Cleaning: Advanced algorithms filter out bot traffic, VPNs, and other non-human interactions. Regular Quality Checks: Our data science team conducts ongoing audits to ensure data accuracy and consistency. Scalable Infrastructure: Our robust data processing pipeline can handle billions of daily events, ensuring comprehensive coverage. Historical Data Availability: Access up to 24 months of historical data for trend analysis and longitudinal studies. Customizable Data Feeds: Tailor the data delivery to your specific needs, from raw clickstream events to aggregated insights.
Empowering Data-Driven Decision Making In today's digital-first world, understanding online user behavior is crucial for businesses across all sectors. TagX Web Browsing clickstream Data empowers organizations to make informed decisions, optimize their digital strategies, and stay ahead of the competition. Whether you're a marketer looking to refine your targeting, a product manager seeking to enhance user experience, or a researcher exploring digital trends, our cli...
Of the top 510 mobile gaming apps worldwide, *** collected user data. As of April 2023, Scrabble GO - New Word Game was the most user data-hungry mobile gaming app with a Data Hunger Index score of ****. The app, rated suitable for players aged nine years and above, collected ** different data points and shared the data with third-party advertisers. Tarbi3ah Baloot was ranked second with a Data Hunger Index rating of **** percent.
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The mobile application security testing tools and services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the escalating adoption of mobile applications across various sectors and the increasing need to protect sensitive user data and maintain application integrity. The market, estimated at $5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $15 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising frequency and sophistication of mobile application security threats, including malware attacks and data breaches, necessitate robust security testing. Secondly, stringent government regulations and industry standards, such as GDPR and CCPA, are compelling businesses to prioritize application security. Thirdly, the expanding adoption of cloud-based and DevOps methodologies necessitates integrated security testing throughout the software development lifecycle (SDLC). Finally, the emergence of innovative testing techniques, including AI-powered solutions and automation tools, is enhancing efficiency and effectiveness. Major players such as Guangzhou Chinagdn Security Technology Co., Ltd., Huawei, and NetEase are actively shaping market dynamics through strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and the development of cutting-edge security testing solutions. However, the market also faces challenges. The high cost of implementing comprehensive security testing programs can be a barrier for smaller companies. Furthermore, the complexity of mobile applications and the constantly evolving threat landscape make it difficult to maintain complete security. The market is segmented based on application type (consumer, enterprise), testing type (static, dynamic, penetration testing), deployment model (cloud, on-premise), and organization size (small, medium, large). Geographic segmentation reveals strong growth in North America and Europe, driven by advanced technology adoption and robust regulatory frameworks. Asia Pacific is also witnessing considerable growth, spurred by the increasing adoption of smartphones and mobile applications.
Data-driven models help mobile app designers understand best practices and trends, and can be used to make predictions about design performance and support the creation of adaptive UIs. This paper presents Rico, the largest repository of mobile app designs to date, created to support five classes of data-driven applications: design search, UI layout generation, UI code generation, user interaction modeling, and user perception prediction. To create Rico, we built a system that combines crowdsourcing and automation to scalably mine design and interaction data from Android apps at runtime. The Rico dataset contains design data from more than 9.3k Android apps spanning 27 categories. It exposes visual, textual, structural, and interactive design properties of more than 66k unique UI screens. To demonstrate the kinds of applications that Rico enables, we present results from training an autoencoder for UI layout similarity, which supports query-by-example search over UIs.
Rico was built by mining Android apps at runtime via human-powered and programmatic exploration. Like its predecessor ERICA, Rico’s app mining infrastructure requires no access to — or modification of — an app’s source code. Apps are downloaded from the Google Play Store and served to crowd workers through a web interface. When crowd workers use an app, the system records a user interaction trace that captures the UIs visited and the interactions performed on them. Then, an automated agent replays the trace to warm up a new copy of the app and continues the exploration programmatically, leveraging a content-agnostic similarity heuristic to efficiently discover new UI states. By combining crowdsourcing and automation, Rico can achieve higher coverage over an app’s UI states than either crawling strategy alone. In total, 13 workers recruited on UpWork spent 2,450 hours using apps on the platform over five months, producing 10,811 user interaction traces. After collecting a user trace for an app, we ran the automated crawler on the app for one hour.
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN https://interactionmining.org/rico
The Rico dataset is large enough to support deep learning applications. We trained an autoencoder to learn an embedding for UI layouts, and used it to annotate each UI with a 64-dimensional vector representation encoding visual layout. This vector representation can be used to compute structurally — and often semantically — similar UIs, supporting example-based search over the dataset. To create training inputs for the autoencoder that embed layout information, we constructed a new image for each UI capturing the bounding box regions of all leaf elements in its view hierarchy, differentiating between text and non-text elements. Rico’s view hierarchies obviate the need for noisy image processing or OCR techniques to create these inputs.