The child mortality rate in Australia, for children under the age of five, was 391 deaths per thousand births in 1860. This means that just under forty percent of all children born in 1860 did not make it to their fifth birthday. This number dropped drastically over the next ten years, then it remained between 150 and two hundred for the remainder of the 1800s, before dropping consistently from 1900 until today. By 2020, child mortality in Australia is expected to be approximately four deaths per thousand births.

UNICEF's country profile for Australia, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

In 2022, the infant mortality rate in Australia did not change in comparison to the previous year. The infant mortality rate remained at 3.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate refers to the number of infants who do not survive past the first year of life, expressed as a value per 1,000 births.Find more key insights for the infant mortality rate in countries like Fiji.

In the 2022-2023 reporting period, 9.55 infants per 1,000 live births died before the age of one in the Northern Territory in Australia. In comparison, New South Wales recorded 2.81 infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

In Australia during the 2022-2023 reporting period, about 3.32 infants out of 1,000 died before the age of one year. This figure represents a slight increase compared to the 2021-2022 period.

Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.800 Ratio in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.800 Ratio for 2021. Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 8.700 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.900 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 3.800 Ratio in 2022. Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.2.1[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

3.4 (deaths per thousand live births) in 2022. Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.

The infant mortality rate in Australia, for children under the age of one year old, was 111 deaths per thousand births in 1870. This means that for all babies born in 1870, over eleven percent did not survive past their first birthday. Over the course of the next 150 years, this number has dropped significantly, reaching its lowest point ever in 2020 to three deaths per thousand births.

Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.400 Ratio in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.500 Ratio for 2021. Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.600 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.000 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 3.400 Ratio in 2022. Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Australia Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 959.000 Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 956.000 Person for 2021. Australia Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 1,848.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,655.000 Person in 1971 and a record low of 956.000 Person in 2021. Australia Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Sum;Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

In 2020 the child mortality rate of indigenous peoples in Australia under the age of five was 147.5 deaths per 100,000. By comparison, the non-Indigenous child mortality rate was less than half that of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the country. In 2008 the Australian government made a commitment to achieving equality for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through the Closing the Gap framework. One of the commitments made by this framework was to halve the Indigenous child mortality rate in the country over a decade from 2008. Although some progress was made, this target was not achieved.

Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 4.000 Ratio in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.100 Ratio for 2021. Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 9.700 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2022, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.600 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 4.000 Ratio in 2022. Australia Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

The average for 2021 based on 12 countries was 19 deaths per 1000 live births. The highest value was in Kiribati: 45 deaths per 1000 live births and the lowest value was in Australia: 3 deaths per 1000 live births. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

This dataset presents the footprint of the percentage of deaths of infants and young children per 1,000 live births. The data spans every two years between 2010-2016 and is aggregated to Statistical Area Level 3 (SA3) geographic boundaries from the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).

The Child and Maternal Health Indicators have been calculated from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) National Mortality Database and Register of Births and National Perinatal Data Collection. This measure has been calculated with the numerator as the number of deaths from birth to less than 5 years, and the denominator as the total number of live births.

For further information about this dataset, visit the data source:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - Child and Maternal Health Data Tables.

Please note:

• Deaths are attributed to the area in which the infant or child usually resided, irrespective of where they died.

• Births are attributed to the area of usual residence of the mother, not location of birth.

• Deaths are reported by year of registration of death.

• Data for 2010 have been adjusted for the additional deaths arising from outstanding registrations of deaths in Queensland in 2010.

• Mortality rates for an area are suppressed for publication and marked as 'NP' if the total number of live births for the area is less than 100.

In 2018, the male infant mortality rate for indigenous boys in the Australian state of South Australia amounted to 3.7 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, compared to 3.3 infant deaths per 1,000 live births for non-indigenous boys in South Australia.

UNICEF's country profile for Afghanistan, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

This dataset, released November 2018, contains children and youth health statistics based on Children fully immunised at 1 year of age, 2 years of age and 5 years of age, 2017; HPV vaccine coverage: females aged 15 years in mid-2015, who received Dose 3 of the vaccine by 2017; HPV vaccine coverage: males aged 15 years in mid-2015, who received Dose 3 of the vaccine by 2017; HPV vaccine coverage: females aged 15 years in mid-2017, who received Dose 3 of the vaccine by 2018; HPV vaccine coverage: males aged 15 years in mid-2017, who received Dose 3 of the vaccine by 2018; Infant deaths, 2011 to 2015; Child mortality: Deaths of children aged 1 to 4 years, 2011 to 2015; Youth mortality: Deaths of persons aged 15 to 24 years, 2011 to 2015. The data is by Population Health Area (PHA) 2016 geographic boundaries based on the 2016 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).

Population Health Areas, developed by PHIDU, are comprised of a combination of whole SA2s and multiple (aggregates of) SA2s, where the SA2 is an area in the ABS structure.

For more information please see the data source notes on the data.

Source: Compiled by PHIDU based on data provided by the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register, MedicareAustralia, 2017; the National HPV Vaccination Program Register (NHVPR), February 2018 and November 2018; the ABS Census Estimated Resident Population (ERP) 2015 and 2017; and deaths data based on the 2011 to 2015 Cause of Death Unit Record Files supplied by the Australian Coordinating Registry and the Victorian Department of Justice, on behalf of the Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages and the National Coronial Information System.

AURIN has spatially enabled the original data. Data that was not shown/not applicable/not published/not available for the specific area ('#', '..', '^', 'np, 'n.a.', 'n.y.a.' in original PHIDU data) was removed.It has been replaced by by Blank cells. For other keys and abbreviations refer to PHIDU Keys.

The infant mortality rate in Fiji saw no significant changes in 2022 in comparison to the previous year 2021 and remained at around 23.6 deaths per 1,000 live births. Nevertheless, 2022 still represents a peak in the infant mortality rate in Fiji with 23.6 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate refers to the number of newborns not expected to survive past the first year of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and infant mortality also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more key insights for the infant mortality rate in countries like Australia.

Australia Probability of Dying at Age 20-24 Years: per 1000 data was reported at 2.000 Ratio in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.000 Ratio for 2018. Australia Probability of Dying at Age 20-24 Years: per 1000 data is updated yearly, averaging 2.850 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.500 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.000 Ratio in 2019. Australia Probability of Dying at Age 20-24 Years: per 1000 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Probability of dying between age 20-24 years of age expressed per 1,000 youths age 20, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Australia Probability of Dying at Age 15-19 Years: per 1000 data was reported at 1.500 Ratio in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.500 Ratio for 2018. Australia Probability of Dying at Age 15-19 Years: per 1000 data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.300 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 1.500 Ratio in 2019. Australia Probability of Dying at Age 15-19 Years: per 1000 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Probability of dying between age 15-19 years of age expressed per 1,000 adolescents age 15, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.