In 2023, the number of child workers in Indonesia amounted to around **** million people. This indicated a decrease of approximately ** thousand people compared to 2021. Child labor in Indonesia is still an ongoing issue due to poverty and a lack of access to education in some parts of the country. The pandemic notably affected the problem, as the number of child workers increased in 2020. Although the numbers have decreased since then, they remain higher than the pre-pandemic level. The challenges of child labor in Indonesia The persisting issue of child labor in Indonesia stems from different factors such as economics, social norms, and education. Poverty acts as a crucial driving factor in the case of child labor practices. Many children are pushed to stop attending school and get to work to help the family’s income, as over **** percent of the Indonesian population still lives below the poverty line. The islands in the eastern part of the archipelago, such as Maluku and Papua, had the highest poverty rates of over ** percent in 2022. It was also found that Papua had the highest share of students who had to attend school and work simultaneously. Moreover, in certain areas of the archipelago, cultural beliefs are linked to entering the labor force at an early age, with some believing this to help shape children to have better life opportunities in the future. The lack of awareness about the effects of child labor and some companies not complying with the laws against child labor further exacerbate the issue. Child labor in the Indonesian agricultural sector Child labor in Indonesia is more prevalent in rural areas. As of 2022, there has been an increase in the child labor rate in Indonesia’s rural areas in the agricultural sector, which most commonly offers informal employment with minimal employment protections. Child workers in this sector face higher risks of being exposed to harmful chemicals used in pesticides and fertilizers, causing raised concerns about their safety. Despite the efforts to overcome this issue, such as child protection laws, government allocations for infrastructure, and government allocations for education to improve living conditions and educational access, the need for strategic initiatives to combat child labor in Indonesia remains.

In 2023, around 24.9 percent of the population of Indonesia were children. This equates to around 70 million children. While many Indonesian children do attend elementary school, a large percentage of these children still do not go on to secondary education.

Indonesia: Population ages 0-14, percent of total: The latest value from 2024 is 24.6 percent, a decline from 24.93 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 25.79 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1960 to 2024 is 34.52 percent. The minimum value, 24.6 percent, was reached in 2024 while the maximum of 42.63 percent was recorded in 1970.

Abstract

The data of the End Decade Statistical Report was obtained from various sources, namely national-surveys sources (such as Susenas, SKRT and MICS), sub-national-scale surveys and available reporting systems at the ministries. The following are brief descriptions of the methodology for each data source used in the report:

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 1995 and 2000

MICS is a rapid survey method developed by UNICEF in cooperation with other international organizations. In Indonesia, MICS was first conducted in 1995 under the name of Mother and Child Health Survey (SKIA); it aimed at providing some of the data, which was unavailable to meet the requirements of the mid-decade report (Mid-decade Goals/MDG). MICS 2000 was conducted under the name of Mother and Child Education and Health Survey (SPKIA). It aimed at providing new data/indicators, since data was unavailable from existing sources. Both the 1995 SKIA and 2000 SPKIA were conducted by BPSStatistics Indonesia, in cooperation with UNICEF and the Ministry of Health. The sample size of the 1995 SKIA was approximately 18,000 households. The sample aimed to produce national-level estimates which are disaggregated between urban and rural areas, and the provinciallevel estimates for seven provinces where UNICEF – GOI cooperation is implemented.

Geographic coverage

The sample aimed to produce national-level estimates which are disaggregated between urban and rural areas.

Analysis unit

Households, Women, Children.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The sample size of the 1995 SKIA was approximately 18,000 households. The sample aimed to produce national-level estimates which are disaggregated between urban and rural areas, and the provinciallevel estimates for seven provinces where UNICEF – GOI cooperation is implemented. The sample size of the 2000 SPKIA was 10,000 households, and the results were only representative at the national level. Results were disaggregated for urban and rural areas. The sample selection of the 1995 SKIA and the 2000 SPKIA differentiated between urban and rural areas. The sample selection was identical to the sampling design applied in the 1996 Susenas (for the 1995 SKIA) and the 2000 Susenas (for the 2000 SPKIA), using a threestage sampling design.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Questionnaire includes sections: orphan status, birth registration, child health, malaria, education, HIV/AIDS, pregnancy information.

Actual value and historical data chart for Indonesia Children Out Of School Percent Of Primary School Age

Indonesia: Deaths of children under five years of age per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 21 deaths per 1000 births, a decline from 22 deaths per 1000 births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 25 deaths per 1000 births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1960 to 2022 is 95 deaths per 1000 births. The minimum value, 21 deaths per 1000 births, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 229 deaths per 1000 births was recorded in 1965.

In 1895, the child mortality rate in the region of present-day Indonesia was 444 deaths per thousand live births, meaning that almost 45 percent of all births in Indonesia in that year would not survive past their fifth birthday. This figure would fall gradually until the 1930s, as public works projects by the Dutch would see standards of living begin to rise in the country, however the Japanese invasion of Indonesia in 1942 saw child mortality increase by 15 deaths per thousand in the early 1940s. Following the end of the Second World War, child mortality would begin to sharply decline, as mass immunization and vaccination, combined with several decades of economic growth, would result in the suppression or eradication of many childhood illnesses and raise standards of living throughout the country. Child mortality would fall both through the remainder of the 20th century and into the 21st century as well. As a result, it is estimated that approximately 97.5 percent of all children born in the past five years will make it to the age of five.

UNICEF's country profile for Indonesia, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Actual value and historical data chart for Indonesia Children 0 14 Living With Hiv

Comprehensive dataset containing 263 verified Children's party service businesses in Indonesia with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

In 2019, approximately ** percent of children in Indonesia had their weight measured in the integrated health service posts, or posyandu, in the last six months. Posyandu is a community-based health facility in Indonesia that provides basic health services for women, children, and the elderly.

ObjectivesAssessing children's food and nutrition security in Indonesia, especially among children from parents who experienced child marriage, is crucial for policymakers. This study investigates the role of parental child marriage in children's food security and nutritional status.MethodsWe analyze data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 4 (2007) and 5 (2014), involving 1,612 households. We employ OLS and binary logit regression analysis.ResultsOur analysis reveals that parental child marriage is associated with higher probability of children being stunted and experiencing food insecurity. Additionally, parental child marriage correlates with higher BMI-for-age z-scores, which increase the risk of obesity, and lower Food Consumption Scores (FCS).RecommendationImplementing community initiatives, economic empowerment, healthcare access, and gender-sensitive and integrated policies is crucial for enhancing food security and improving nutritional status among childen in families affected by child marriage.

As of the second quarter of 2019, ** percent of respondents in Indonesia stated that they were worried that their child or children would get addicted to gadgets. An increasing number of people in Indonesia are using their mobile phones to access the internet. In 2017, **** million people in Indonesia accessed the internet through their mobile phone. By 2023, it was projected that Indonesia would have ***** million mobile phone internet users.

Indonesia Number of Hospital Beds: Specialized Hospitals: Mother and Child Hospitals data was reported at 13,790.000 Unit in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16,771.000 Unit for 2017. Indonesia Number of Hospital Beds: Specialized Hospitals: Mother and Child Hospitals data is updated yearly, averaging 5,038.000 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2018, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,198.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 3,100.000 Unit in 2004. Indonesia Number of Hospital Beds: Specialized Hospitals: Mother and Child Hospitals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table ID.GAF005: Number of Hospital Beds.

Actual value and historical data chart for Indonesia Immunization Dpt Percent Of Children Ages 12 23 Months

Abstract

The aim of the study is to evaluate a community based early education and development program launched by the Department of Non-Formal Education Ministry of National Education. The program was developed in collaboration with the World Bank with a total budget of US$127,000,000 and targets an estimated 738,000 children aged 0 to 6 living in approximately 6,000 poor communities (dusuns). The aim of the program is to increase access to early childhood services with the secondary aim of improving school readiness.

Geographic coverage

Village level (310 villages in 9 of 34 provinces).

Analysis unit

Child/student Caregiver Heads of villages Health provider Education service provider

Universe

The survey included children aged 1 to 4 years in 2009, caregivers, random sample of classmates, heads of villages, health service providers, and education service providers.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The trial was a pragmatic cluster (by village) randomized controlled trial with an additional matched control group. Sampling included 310 villages in the following 9 districts:

1. Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province
2. Sarolangun, Jambi Province
3. Lampung Timur, Lampung Province
4. Majalengka, Jawa Barat Province
5. Rembang, Jawa Tengah Province
6. Kulon Progo, DI Yogyakarta Province
7. Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat Province
8. Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan Province
9. Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province

It was planned that batch 1 would receive the first block grants at the start of the project. Block grants for batch 2 and batch 3 were to follow after nine and eighteen months respectively. A selection of villages was randomly allocated to either batch 1 or batch 3 (within each district), this sampling feature was used during the evaluation design.

The team made every attempt to interview all children aged 12 to 23 months included at baseline, in the fourth-round survey in 2016. Additional instruments were also used to conduct a deeper analysis of school readiness for children attending ECEDs. As a result, teachers in ECEDs and lower grades in elementary schools were included as respondents to provider their assessment of their students. Children also participated in testing designed for different age groups (6-7 years old or 8-9 years old).

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The following questionnaires were administered:

1. Caregiver Questionnaire (Book A)
2. Child Questionnaire (Book B)
3. Child Tests (Paper A and B for 6-7 and 8-9 Age Groups - Books C, D, E, and F)
4. Household Questionnaire (Books G, H, and I)\
5. Non-TPK Questionnaire (Book J)
6. Service Provider Questionnaire (Book K)
7. Teacher EDI Questionnaire (Book L)
8. TPK Questionnaire (Book M)
9. TPK-Closed Questionnaire (Book N)
10. Village Head Questionnaire (Book O)

Cleaning operations

Data entry, double entry, and data cleaning was done by the Data Entry Team.

Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing: For Children data was reported at 124.430 2012=100 in Jul 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 124.210 2012=100 for Jun 2019. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing: For Children data is updated monthly, averaging 113.545 2012=100 from Dec 2013 (Median) to Jul 2019, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.430 2012=100 in Jul 2019 and a record low of 103.490 2012=100 in Dec 2013. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing: For Children data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.IA002: Consumer Price Index.

Indonesia Average Monthly Expenditure per Capita: Clothing, Footwear and Headgear: Ready Made Clothes for Children data was reported at 5,503.000 IDR in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,169.000 IDR for 2017. Indonesia Average Monthly Expenditure per Capita: Clothing, Footwear and Headgear: Ready Made Clothes for Children data is updated yearly, averaging 2,860.500 IDR from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2018, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,399.000 IDR in 2014 and a record low of 1,716.000 IDR in 2004. Indonesia Average Monthly Expenditure per Capita: Clothing, Footwear and Headgear: Ready Made Clothes for Children data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Domestic Trade and Household Survey – Table ID.HC001: Average Monthly Expenditure per Capita.

Indonesian(Indonesia) Children Real-world Casual Conversation and Monologue speech dataset, covers self-media, conversation, live, lecture, variety show and other generic domains, mirrors real-world interactions. Transcribed with text content, speaker's ID, gender, age, accent and other attributes. Our dataset was collected from extensive and diversify speakers(12 years old and younger children), geographicly speaking, enhancing model performance in real and complex tasks.Quality tested by various AI companies. We strictly adhere to data protection regulations and privacy standards, ensuring the maintenance of user privacy and legal rights throughout the data collection, storage, and usage processes, our datasets are all GDPR, CCPA, PIPL complied.

Comprehensive dataset containing 83 verified Children's farm businesses in Indonesia with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.