This statistic shows the number of Chinese enterprises abroad in 2023, by continent. At the end of 2023, there were 5,713 Chinese companies in North America, whereas 4,087 Chinese enterprises were in Latin American countries.

As of 2020, the stock of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) on the African continent was at its highest in South Africa, at around 5.4 billion U.S. dollars. The Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola followed with a total stock of roughly 3.7 billion U.S. dollars and three billion U.S. dollars, respectively. That same year, China's FDI capital stock in Africa reached approximately 43.4 billion U.S. dollars.

South Africa Exports to China was US$12.41 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. South Africa Exports to China - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

Nigeria has the largest population in Africa. As of 2025, the country counted over 237.5 million individuals, whereas Ethiopia, which ranked second, has around 135.5 million inhabitants. Egypt registered the largest population in North Africa, reaching nearly 118.4 million people. In terms of inhabitants per square kilometer, Nigeria only ranked seventh, while Mauritius had the highest population density on the whole African continent in 2023. The fastest-growing world region Africa is the second most populous continent in the world, after Asia. Nevertheless, Africa records the highest growth rate worldwide, with figures rising by over two percent every year. In some countries, such as Chad, South Sudan, Somalia, and the Central African Republic, the population increase peaks at over 3.4 percent. With so many births, Africa is also the youngest continent in the world. However, this coincides with a low life expectancy. African cities on the rise The last decades have seen high urbanization rates in Asia, mainly in China and India. African cities are also growing at large rates. Indeed, the continent has three megacities and is expected to add four more by 2050. Furthermore, Africa's fastest-growing cities are forecast to be Bujumbura, in Burundi, and Zinder, Nigeria, by 2035.

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Office Stationery And Supplies B2B Market Size 2025-2029

The office stationery and supplies B2B market size is forecast to increase by USD 33.9 billion, at a CAGR of 3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market witnesses significant growth due to the increasing business expansion in this sector. Companies are recognizing the importance of well-stocked and functional office spaces to boost productivity and employee morale. A notable trend in this market is the rising demand for eco-friendly stationery products, as businesses strive to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt sustainable practices. This shift is driven by growing environmental consciousness and increasing regulations. However, the market also faces challenges. The integration of digital platforms in offices has led to the increased adoption of digital stationery and supplies, such as LED lighting and electronic whiteboards. Convenience stores and other retail outlets continue to play a crucial role in the market, providing easy access to essential office supplies for businesses.
Additionally, the global supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical tensions and logistical issues can impact the availability and pricing of stationery supplies. Companies must navigate these challenges by diversifying their product offerings, focusing on niche markets, and building strong supplier relationships to ensure a steady supply of goods. By staying attuned to these market dynamics and capitalizing on opportunities, businesses can effectively compete and thrive in the market.

What will be the Size of the Office Stationery And Supplies B2B Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, driven by shifting market dynamics and the diverse needs of various sectors. Pricing strategies adapt to changing market conditions, with suppliers implementing dynamic pricing and volume discounts to remain competitive. Document management solutions, including cloud-based platforms, streamline business operations and enhance office efficiency. Fax machines, once a staple in offices, are being replaced by digital alternatives, while e-commerce sales surge. Subscription boxes offer convenience and customization, while branding strategies help businesses differentiate themselves. Contract negotiations require a focus on compliance regulations and quality control to ensure customer satisfaction. Supplier relationships are crucial, with ergonomic design, sustainability initiatives, and safety standards becoming essential considerations.

Productivity tools, such as desk organizers and presentation supplies, are in high demand. Software subscriptions offer advanced functionality, from customer relationship management to inventory management and printer technology. Marketing strategies leverage social media and targeted advertising to reach potential clients. Product development and innovation, including the use of biodegradable materials and advanced ink types, keep the market dynamic. The ongoing evolution of this sector underscores the importance of staying informed and adaptable.

How is this Office Stationery And Supplies B2B Industry segmented?

The office stationery and supplies b2b industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Paper products
  Desk supplies
  Computer and printer supplies
  Stationery and mailing supplies
  Others


End-user

  Commercial
  Education
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Distribution Channel Insights

The offline segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is characterized by the dominance of the offline segment, driven by the convenience of shopping at retail stores. New retail formats, including convenience stores, supermarkets, and hypermarkets, have emerged, catering to the increasing preference for buying stationery products in person. This trend is expected to continue, with offline retail stores accounting for the largest sales during the forecast period. Data security is a significant concern in the B2B market, and suppliers are focusing on implementing robust security measures to protect customer information. Order fulfillment and distribution channels are also critical aspects, with suppliers leveraging technology to streamline processes and improve efficiency.

Dry erase boards, art supplies, tape dispensers, and other office efficiency too

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the BRICS countries have been considered the five foremost developing economies in the world. Originally, the term BRIC was used by economists when talking about the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, however these countries have held annual summits since 2009, and the group has expanded to include South Africa since 2010. China has the largest GDP of the BRICS country, at 16.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2021, while the others are all below three trillion. Combined, the BRICS bloc has a GDP over 25.85 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022, which is slightly more than the United States. BRICS economic development China has consistently been the largest economy of this bloc, and its rapid growth has seen it become the second largest economy in the world, behind the U.S.. China's growth has also been much faster than the other BRICS countries; for example, when compared with the second largest BRICS economy, its GDP was less than double the size of Brazil's in 2000, but is almost six times larger than India's in 2021. Since 2000, the country with the second largest GDP has fluctuated between Brazil, Russia, and India, due to a variety of factors, although India has held this position since 2015 (when the other two experienced recession), and it's growth rate is on track to surpass China's in the coming decade. South Africa has consistently had the smallest economy of the BRICS bloc, and it has just the third largest economy in Africa; its inclusion in this group is due to the fact that it is the most advanced and stable major economy in Africa, and it holds strategic importance due to the financial potential of the continent in the coming decades. Future developments It is predicted that China's GDP will overtake that of the U.S. by the end of the 2020s, to become the largest economy in the world, while some also estimate that India will also overtake the U.S. around the middle of the century. Additionally, the BRICS group is more than just an economic or trading bloc, and its New Development Bank was established in 2014 to invest in sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy across the globe. While relations between its members were often strained or of less significance in the 20th century, their current initiatives have given them a much greater international influence. The traditional great powers represented in the Group of Seven (G7) have seen their international power wane in recent decades, while BRICS countries have seen theirs grow, especially on a regional level. Today, the original BRIC countries combine with the Group of Seven (G7), to make up 11 of the world's 12 largest economies, but it is predicted that they will move further up on this list in the coming decades.

In 2018, students from *** different countries and regions were studying in China. The highest number of students came from South Korea amounting to ******, while only ****** students came from the United States. International students in ChinaThe total number of foreign students in China increased steadily over recent years and reached more than ******* in 2018. That was roughly double as much as ten years ago and made China one of the leading host destinations for international students. Looking at their origins in terms of global regions reveals that by far the largest share of students come from Asia, while the Americas and Europe together accounted for only slightly more than ** percent of all students in 2018. While the share of students from Western countries has been shrinking steadily in recent years, more and more students from Asia and Africa were attracted to study in China. Regarding the United States, the figures interestingly not only decreased in relation to other regions, but also in total numbers. In contrast, students particularly from Africa are increasingly able and willing to study in China, and numbers from countries participating in China's Belt and Road Initiative displayed the highest growth rates over recent years. Student situationRegarding the financial situation of international students in China, most of them were either self-funded or receiving a scholarship from foreign institutions. However, the number of students supported by the Chinese government increased considerably over the last ten years, with a growing number of scholarships granted to students from developing countries. Preferred universities for study were either located in the two most developed cities Beijing and Shanghai, or in the eastern and southern coastal regions of China.

As of February 2025, China ranked first among the countries with the most internet users worldwide. The world's most populated country had 1.11 billion internet users, more than triple the third-ranked United States, with just around 322 million internet users. Overall, all BRIC markets had over two billion internet users, accounting for four of the ten countries with more than 100 million internet users. Worldwide internet usage As of October 2024, there were more than five billion internet users worldwide. There are, however, stark differences in user distribution according to region. Eastern Asia is home to 1.34 billion internet users, while African and Middle Eastern regions had lower user figures. Moreover, the urban areas showed a higher percentage of internet access than rural areas. Internet use in China China ranks first in the list of countries with the most internet users. Due to its ongoing and fast-paced economic development and a cultural inclination towards technology, more than a billion of the estimated 1.4 billion population in China are online. As of the third quarter of 2023, around 87 percent of Chinese internet users stated using WeChat, the most popular social network in the country. On average, Chinese internet users spent five hours and 33 minutes online daily.

Estimates for the total death count of the Second World War generally range somewhere between 70 and 85 million people. The Soviet Union suffered the highest number of fatalities of any single nation, with estimates mostly falling between 22 and 27 million deaths. China then suffered the second greatest, at around 20 million, although these figures are less certain and often overlap with the Chinese Civil War. Over 80 percent of all deaths were of those from Allied countries, and the majority of these were civilians. In contrast, 15 to 20 percent were among the Axis powers, and the majority of these were military deaths, as shown in the death ratios of Germany and Japan. Civilian deaths and atrocities It is believed that 60 to 67 percent of all deaths were civilian fatalities, largely resulting from war-related famine or disease, and war crimes or atrocities. Systematic genocide, extermination campaigns, and forced labor, particularly by the Germans, Japanese, and Soviets, led to the deaths of millions. In this regard, Nazi activities alone resulted in 17 million deaths, including six million Jews in what is now known as The Holocaust. Not only was the scale of the conflict larger than any that had come before, but the nature of and reasoning behind this loss make the Second World War stand out as one of the most devastating and cruelest conflicts in history. Problems with these statistics Although the war is considered by many to be the defining event of the 20th century, exact figures for death tolls have proven impossible to determine, for a variety of reasons. Countries such as the U.S. have fairly consistent estimates due to preserved military records and comparatively few civilian casualties, although figures still vary by source. For most of Europe, records are less accurate. Border fluctuations and the upheaval of the interwar period mean that pre-war records were already poor or non-existent for many regions. The rapid and chaotic nature of the war then meant that deaths could not be accurately recorded at the time, and mass displacement or forced relocation resulted in the deaths of many civilians outside of their homeland, which makes country-specific figures more difficult to find. Early estimates of the war’s fatalities were also taken at face value and formed the basis of many historical works; these were often very inaccurate, but the validity of the source means that the figures continue to be cited today, despite contrary evidence.

In comparison to Europe, estimate ranges are often greater across Asia, where populations were larger but pre-war data was in short supply. Many of the Asian countries with high death tolls were European colonies, and the actions of authorities in the metropoles, such as the diversion of resources from Asia to Europe, led to millions of deaths through famine and disease. Additionally, over one million African soldiers were drafted into Europe’s armies during the war, yet individual statistics are unavailable for most of these colonies or successor states (notably Algeria and Libya). Thousands of Asian and African military deaths went unrecorded or are included with European or Japanese figures, and there are no reliable figures for deaths of millions from countries across North Africa or East Asia. Additionally, many concentration camp records were destroyed, and such records in Africa and Asia were even sparser than in Europe. While the Second World War is one of the most studied academic topics of the past century, it is unlikely that we will ever have a clear number for the lives lost in the conflict.

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Sustainable Tourism Market Size 2025-2029

The sustainable tourism market size is forecast to increase by USD 508.3 billion at a CAGR of 11.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing number of eco-conscious travelers and the efforts of large tourism companies to adopt sustainable practices. According to recent studies, the global eco-tourism market is projected to reach new heights, with an estimated growth rate of substantial percentage year-over-year. This trend is being fueled by travelers' growing awareness of the environmental and social impact of their choices and their desire to minimize their carbon footprint. However, the market's growth is not without challenges. Developing countries, which often rely heavily on tourism revenues, face significant obstacles in implementing sustainable tourism policies due to limited resources and infrastructure. This creates a complex landscape for companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively. To succeed in this market, businesses must stay informed of the latest trends and be agile in their approach, adapting to changing consumer preferences and regulatory environments. By focusing on sustainable practices and innovative solutions, companies can differentiate themselves, build customer loyalty, and contribute positively to the communities and environments they serve.

What will be the Size of the Sustainable Tourism Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market is experiencing significant growth as consumers increasingly prioritize eco-friendly travel options. This shift is driven by the depletion of forests and the loss of biodiversity, which have raised awareness about the environmental impact of traditional tourism. Sustainable tourism, which includes soft tourism, ecotourism, and community tourism, is becoming an integral part of the tourism value chain. Phone booking and in-person booking platforms are facilitating this trend, allowing travelers to make eco-conscious choices. Cheesemans Ecology Safaris and G Adventures are among the companies leading the charge in sustainable tourism. Policies and regulations are also playing a role, as governments and industry bodies implement measures to reduce carbon emissions and promote eco-friendly practices. The tourism industry is responding to these trends by offering more green and eco-tourism options. Package travelers and independent travelers alike are seeking out experiences that align with their moral principles and respect the environment and local population. Indigenous cultures are also being integrated into tourism offerings, providing visitors with authentic and experiences. Eco-tourism is not just about minimizing negative impacts; it's about preserving wilderness areas and promoting sustainable practices. This approach benefits both the environment and the local communities, creating a and mutually beneficial relationship. The tour group market is also embracing sustainability, with more companies offering tours that prioritize eco-friendly practices and responsible travel. In the tourism industry, the focus on sustainability is a key trend that is here to stay. As the environment and local communities become increasingly important considerations for travelers, businesses that prioritize sustainability will be well-positioned to succeed.

How is this Sustainable Tourism Industry segmented?

The sustainable tourism industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeDomesticInternationalChannelPhone bookingOnline bookingIn-person bookingGeographyEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKNorth AmericaUSCanadaAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilMiddle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The domestic segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Sustainable tourism, a travel practice that prioritizes environmental stewardship and cultural sensitivity, has gained significant traction among domestic consumers in various regions. Millennials and Generation Z, driven by their environmental concerns and moral principles, are leading the charge towards eco-friendly travel options. Sustainable tourism encompasses a wide range of experiences, from mountain tourism and ecotourism to city breaks and instructional programs. Historical landmarks, galleries, museums, and cultural events serve as popular attractions, while eco-travel suppliers offer unique experiences in wildlife conservation, marine travel, and rural tourism. Local tourism organizations play a crucial role in implementing sustainable policies and regulations, ensuring animal welfare and community involvement. Urban tourism and solo travelers also contribute to the m

Based on a comparison of coronavirus deaths in 210 countries relative to their population, Peru had the most losses to COVID-19 up until July 13, 2022. As of the same date, the virus had infected over 557.8 million people worldwide, and the number of deaths had totaled more than 6.3 million. Note, however, that COVID-19 test rates can vary per country. Additionally, big differences show up between countries when combining the number of deaths against confirmed COVID-19 cases. The source seemingly does not differentiate between "the Wuhan strain" (2019-nCOV) of COVID-19, "the Kent mutation" (B.1.1.7) that appeared in the UK in late 2020, the 2021 Delta variant (B.1.617.2) from India or the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) from South Africa.

The difficulties of death figures

This table aims to provide a complete picture on the topic, but it very much relies on data that has become more difficult to compare. As the coronavirus pandemic developed across the world, countries already used different methods to count fatalities, and they sometimes changed them during the course of the pandemic. On April 16, for example, the Chinese city of Wuhan added a 50 percent increase in their death figures to account for community deaths. These deaths occurred outside of hospitals and went unaccounted for so far. The state of New York did something similar two days before, revising their figures with 3,700 new deaths as they started to include “assumed” coronavirus victims. The United Kingdom started counting deaths in care homes and private households on April 29, adjusting their number with about 5,000 new deaths (which were corrected lowered again by the same amount on August 18). This makes an already difficult comparison even more difficult. Belgium, for example, counts suspected coronavirus deaths in their figures, whereas other countries have not done that (yet). This means two things. First, it could have a big impact on both current as well as future figures. On April 16 already, UK health experts stated that if their numbers were corrected for community deaths like in Wuhan, the UK number would change from 205 to “above 300”. This is exactly what happened two weeks later. Second, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly which countries already have “revised” numbers (like Belgium, Wuhan or New York) and which ones do not. One work-around could be to look at (freely accessible) timelines that track the reported daily increase of deaths in certain countries. Several of these are available on our platform, such as for Belgium, Italy and Sweden. A sudden large increase might be an indicator that the domestic sources changed their methodology.

Where are these numbers coming from?

The numbers shown here were collected by Johns Hopkins University, a source that manually checks the data with domestic health authorities. For the majority of countries, this is from national authorities. In some cases, like China, the United States, Canada or Australia, city reports or other various state authorities were consulted. In this statistic, these separately reported numbers were put together. For more information or other freely accessible content, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.