The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield eased to 1.86% on September 18, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.08 points, though it remains 0.18 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 10 Year data was reported at 1.679 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.680 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 10 Year data is updated daily, averaging 3.254 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.722 % pa in 20 Nov 2013 and a record low of 1.596 % pa in 06 Feb 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 10 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

The yield on China 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 2.17% on September 18, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points, though it remains 0.02 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 30Y.

China Bond Issuance: Govt Bond: Local Government Bond data was reported at 978,803.370 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,305,730.170 RMB mn for Feb 2025. China Bond Issuance: Govt Bond: Local Government Bond data is updated monthly, averaging 226,676.140 RMB mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 193 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,933,660.570 RMB mn in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Jan 2018. China Bond Issuance: Govt Bond: Local Government Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Issued.

China Bond Market Capitalization: Bond in RMB data was reported at 77,897,245.838 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 77,998,061.325 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Market Capitalization: Bond in RMB data is updated monthly, averaging 20,586,532.500 RMB mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 230 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77,998,061.325 RMB mn in Jan 2021 and a record low of 2,198,034.000 RMB mn in Jan 2002. China Bond Market Capitalization: Bond in RMB data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Market Summary.

As of April 16, 2025, the Chinese bond market displayed a positive spread of **** basis points between 10-year and 2-year yields, indicating long-term rates well above short-term ones. The 5-year versus 2-year spread was also positive, at *** basis points.

Chinese government bond yields decreased between April 2024 and April 2025. For instance, the 1-year bond yield went from 1.72 percent to 1.42 percent, and the 30-year yield dropped from 2.33 percent to 1.87 percent. The decrease in yields was consistent across both short- and long-term maturities during this period.

China Bond Outstanding: PBC data was reported at 183,362,600.000 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 180,667,000.000 RMB mn for Feb 2025. China Bond Outstanding: PBC data is updated monthly, averaging 94,855,483.470 RMB mn from Jan 2014 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 183,362,600.000 RMB mn in Mar 2025 and a record low of 30,081,782.160 RMB mn in Jan 2014. China Bond Outstanding: PBC data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: PBC, NDRC, CSRC, CCDC, SHCH: Bond Outstanding.

Bond market statistics- issuance, redemption, and outstanding balance of domestic corporate bonds and financial bonds

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

In 2023, the country that issued the highest value of sustainable bonds - either from the government or organizations domiciled in that country - was the United States, with almost 100 billion U.S. dollars of fixed income debt issued. China was second, with nearly ** billion U.S. dollars, then Germany with ** billion U.S. dollars. However, it should be noted that the balance between debt for environmental and social purposes was very different between these countries, with the majority of debt issued by France being for social purposes. If just considering the value of green bonds issued (i.e. bonds issued for environmental projects), the highest issuer in 2023 was China. The European sustainable bond market Overall, Europe is the clear leader in the sustainable bond market, having issued more sustainable bonds than any other region since 2014 (including supranational organizations). Given the sustainable bonds issued over this period were for environmental causes, the European green bond market is highly advanced. Types of sustainable bonds While green bonds are the most common type of sustainable bond, there are also social bonds which raise money for social (rather than environmental) causes. In addition, there is the broader category of sustainable bonds, which are for a combination of both social and environmental causes. The category of what is a social cause is somewhat broad, however, generating some controversy. For example while China does issue a high number of green bonds, they issued a far higher value of social bonds in 2020. Much of this debt was labelled as for dealing with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which meant it could be classified as social bonds. This is controversial, as in many other countries debt raised for this purpose may not have been not categorized as sustainable. Some have also raised questions about whether such bonds can even be considered sustainable in the first place, given some certifications only required ** percent of the money raised to be used for causes directly related to the fight against COVID-19 (such as manufacturing medical devices, building hospitals, or scientific research).

As of 2023, the United States had the largest bond market worldwide, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the total. The European Union was second in the ranking, accouting for almost one fifth of the total outstanding value of corporate and government bonds worldwid, followed by China with 16.3 percent.

The yield on China 5 Year Bond Yield eased to 1.57% on September 18, 2025, marking a 0 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.06 points and is 0.15 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 5Y.

Explore CCDC, China's central securities depository managing government bonds, enterprise bonds, and inter-bank bond market settlements.

In 2019, around ** percent of Chinese green bond had been issued on the China Interbank Bond Market. In total ** percent of bonds had been issued onshore and ** percent offshore. The most popular offshore market was the Hong Kong exchange as around ** percent of all offshore green bonds from China had been traded there.

China Bond Yield: Medium & Short Term Note (AAA): 10 Year data was reported at 2.185 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.170 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Medium & Short Term Note (AAA): 10 Year data is updated daily, averaging 4.315 % pa from Apr 2011 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 3530 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.482 % pa in 14 Jan 2014 and a record low of 1.996 % pa in 10 Feb 2025. China Bond Yield: Medium & Short Term Note (AAA): 10 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

China Bond Issuance: Year to Date data was reported at 59,721,800.000 RMB mn in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 38,148,300.000 RMB mn for Jun 2024. China Bond Issuance: Year to Date data is updated quarterly, averaging 10,614,850.000 RMB mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70,826,300.000 RMB mn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 543,300.000 RMB mn in Mar 2008. China Bond Issuance: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: PBC, NDRC, CSRC, CCDC: Bond Issued.

China Market Capitalization: Shenzhen SE: Treasury Bond data was reported at 21,506,407.895 RMB mn in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 21,203,939.435 RMB mn for Nov 2017. China Market Capitalization: Shenzhen SE: Treasury Bond data is updated monthly, averaging 3,472,562.343 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 180 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,506,407.895 RMB mn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 820.221 RMB mn in Jan 2003. China Market Capitalization: Shenzhen SE: Treasury Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: Listed Bond Market Capitalization.

China Bond Issuance: Asset Backed Securities data was reported at 18,600.267 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,500.000 RMB mn for Feb 2025. China Bond Issuance: Asset Backed Securities data is updated monthly, averaging 12,885.931 RMB mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 232 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 180,515.156 RMB mn in Nov 2020 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Feb 2024. China Bond Issuance: Asset Backed Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Issued.

China Bond Index: CSI Treasury data was reported at 246.340 31Dec2002=100 in 14 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 246.510 31Dec2002=100 for 13 May 2025. China Bond Index: CSI Treasury data is updated daily, averaging 169.970 31Dec2002=100 from Jan 2003 (Median) to 14 May 2025, with 5421 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 247.470 31Dec2002=100 in 07 Feb 2025 and a record low of 128.635 31Dec2002=100 in 01 Dec 2010. China Bond Index: CSI Treasury data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Securities Index Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: Bond Indices: Daily.