According to a median projection in October 2025, China's GDP was expected to grow by *** percent in 2025. In the first quarter of 2020, the second-largest economy recorded the first contraction in decades due to the epidemic.  A root-to-branch shutdown of factories To curb the spread of the virus, the Chinese government imposed a lockdown in Wuhan, the epicenter, and other cities in Hubei province on January 23, 2020. A strict nationwide lockdown soon followed. Many factories remained closed in February, resulting in a plunge in manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI). The shutdown of the “world’s factory” had severely disrupted global supply chains, especially automobile production. In March 2020, very few industrial sectors reported positive production growth.  The pharmaceuticals sector recorded a production increase, which was mainly driven by the global demand for vital medical supplies. China had exported over seven billion yuan worth of face masks. Ripple effects on global tourism Apart from the manufacturing industry, the prolonged closures of business had caused significant losses in various sectors in China. The travel and tourism sector was massively affected by a drastic decline in flight ticket sales  and hotel occupancy rates. The domestic tourism market expects a loss of 20 percent in revenues for 2020. Industry experts predicted that the global travel and tourism industry could lose about *** trillion U.S. dollars in that year. 

China Loan: Domestic: Medium Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data was reported at 47.715 RMB bn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 29.965 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Medium Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data is updated yearly, averaging 27.655 RMB bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.715 RMB bn in 2015 and a record low of 17.689 RMB bn in 2011. China Loan: Domestic: Medium Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

China Loan: Domestic: Large Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data was reported at 12.422 RMB bn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.780 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Large Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data is updated yearly, averaging 10.012 RMB bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.147 RMB bn in 2009 and a record low of 6.780 RMB bn in 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Large Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

China Loan: Domestic: Micro Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data was reported at 8.691 RMB bn in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.422 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Micro Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data is updated yearly, averaging 14.422 RMB bn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2015, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.775 RMB bn in 2012 and a record low of 8.691 RMB bn in 2015. China Loan: Domestic: Micro Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

China Loan: Domestic: Small Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data was reported at 38.831 RMB bn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 29.703 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Small Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data is updated yearly, averaging 44.879 RMB bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77.693 RMB bn in 2009 and a record low of 29.683 RMB bn in 2012. China Loan: Domestic: Small Enterprise: Closed Down & Stopped data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

China WMCP: On Sale Close-end: 1-3 Year data was reported at 829.000 Unit in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 656.000 Unit for Feb 2025. China WMCP: On Sale Close-end: 1-3 Year data is updated monthly, averaging 483.000 Unit from Aug 2022 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 829.000 Unit in Mar 2025 and a record low of 232.000 Unit in Oct 2022. China WMCP: On Sale Close-end: 1-3 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Puyi Standard. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZAM: Puyi Standard: On Sale: Wealth Management Company Product.

China Loan: Domestic: Small Enterprise: Overdue data was reported at 662.783 RMB bn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 230.961 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Small Enterprise: Overdue data is updated yearly, averaging 175.402 RMB bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 662.783 RMB bn in 2015 and a record low of 151.907 RMB bn in 2010. China Loan: Domestic: Small Enterprise: Overdue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

China Loan: Domestic: Large Enterprise: Overdue data was reported at 267.601 RMB bn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 66.889 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Large Enterprise: Overdue data is updated yearly, averaging 68.941 RMB bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 267.601 RMB bn in 2015 and a record low of 46.860 RMB bn in 2012. China Loan: Domestic: Large Enterprise: Overdue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

In 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the city of Tianjin in China amounted to approximately **** trillion yuan. Tianjin is located in northern China, close to Beijing. Together with Beijing and Hebei province, it forms the Jing-Jin-Ji Metropolitain Region, which is the most important economic zone in northern China.

China Number of Investment Fund: Public Offer: Close-end data was reported at 1,329.000 Unit in Oct 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1,329.000 Unit for Sep 2025. China Number of Investment Fund: Public Offer: Close-end data is updated monthly, averaging 712.000 Unit from Dec 2012 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 155 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,355.000 Unit in Jan 2024 and a record low of 68.000 Unit in Dec 2012. China Number of Investment Fund: Public Offer: Close-end data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Asset Management Association of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZAM: Fund: Number of Investment Fund.

Panel probit model estimated results with marginal effect.

China Net Value of Investment Fund: Public Offer: Close-end data was reported at 3,748.790 RMB bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,734.260 RMB bn for Jan 2025. China Net Value of Investment Fund: Public Offer: Close-end data is updated monthly, averaging 934.382 RMB bn from Dec 2012 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 147 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,857.052 RMB bn in Jun 2024 and a record low of 127.387 RMB bn in Jul 2014. China Net Value of Investment Fund: Public Offer: Close-end data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Asset Management Association of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZAM: Fund: Net Value of Investment Fund.

Close Degree of Progress (CDP) (spatial differences).

Due to the impact of natural disasters and public security incidents, the industrial chain is broken, and the economy has declined, especially in western resource-based cities of China where enterprises have closed down, the unemployed have increased sharply, and social contradictions have become prominent. Therefore, the resilience of the industrial structure is an urgent problem to solve in the academic circle and sustainable development. This paper identifies the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the resilience of the resource-based cities’ industrial structure in western China from 2006 to 2021 to provide a reference for the improvement of their industrial structure resilience.

China Loan: Domestic: Medium Enterprise: Overdue data was reported at 711.999 RMB bn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 233.825 RMB bn for 2013. China Loan: Domestic: Medium Enterprise: Overdue data is updated yearly, averaging 161.954 RMB bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 711.999 RMB bn in 2015 and a record low of 106.432 RMB bn in 2011. China Loan: Domestic: Medium Enterprise: Overdue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Loan: Overdue, Closed Down and Stopped Enterprise.

In 2022, exports from Israel to Asian countries reached a value of over **** billion U.S. dollars. This was a moderate increase compared to the previous year. In recent years, the trade ties between Israel and many Asian countries have been strengthened significantly, including the import trade in a wide variety of goods. For instance, in 2021, imports from Asia into Israel  accumulated an amount of more than **** billion U.S. dollars.

China as an important trade partner 

Israel has many important trade partners in Asia, including India, Japan, and South Korea. However, China is the key trade partner. In general, Israel maintains close and diversifying economic relations with China. Consequently, in 2022, Exports from Israel to china reached over *** billion U.S. dollars. In terms of imports, Israel deals with a wide range of products such as electronics and textiles. The total import value from China to Israel  amounted to more than **** billion U.S. dollars in 2022.

Development of strong tourism ties 

There is an extensive tourism relationship between Israel and Asian countries. The launch of airline routes to destinations in the Far East helped the development of tourism between Israel and countries in the region. Tourists arrive in Israel from many Asian countries, especially South Korea and Japan. In 2020, the number of tourists from South Korea in Israel amounted to **** thousand, which was a decrease compared to the previous year. However, the recession in number was largely a result of the global Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in March 2020.

China Number of New Investor Account: Fund: Shenzhen: Close-end data was reported at 13.843 Unit th in 07 Aug 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.101 Unit th for 31 Jul 2015. China Number of New Investor Account: Fund: Shenzhen: Close-end data is updated daily, averaging 0.919 Unit th from Jan 2008 (Median) to 07 Aug 2015, with 387 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 228.069 Unit th in 20 Mar 2015 and a record low of 0.025 Unit th in 08 Oct 2010. China Number of New Investor Account: Fund: Shenzhen: Close-end data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: China Securities Depository and Clearing: No of Investor Account: Weekly.

China WMCP: On Sale Close-end: Commodities and Financial Derivatives Product data was reported at 0.000 Unit in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Unit for Feb 2025. China WMCP: On Sale Close-end: Commodities and Financial Derivatives Product data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 Unit from Aug 2022 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 Unit in Aug 2022 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in Mar 2025. China WMCP: On Sale Close-end: Commodities and Financial Derivatives Product data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Puyi Standard. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZAM: Puyi Standard: On Sale: Wealth Management Company Product.

China WMWMP: On Sale Close-end: 3 Month data was reported at 9.000 Unit in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 9.000 Unit for Feb 2025. China WMWMP: On Sale Close-end: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 7.500 Unit from Aug 2022 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.000 Unit in Dec 2022 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in Sep 2023. China WMWMP: On Sale Close-end: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Puyi Standard. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZAM: Puyi Standard: On Sale: Whole Market Wealth Management Product.