In 2024, China exported approximately 3.58 trillion U.S. dollars worth of goods. This indicated an increase in export value of about 5.9 percent compared to the previous year. Export of goods from ChinaChina’s exports have been growing steadily over the past decade, with the exception of 2009 when financial crisis and global economic downturn slowed down global trade and 2016 witnessing another decrease in global demand. Apart from being the most populous country, China has also become the largest manufacturing economy and the largest exporter in the world. ASEAN, European Union, and United States were China's leading export partners in 2023. Machinery such as computers, broadcasting technology, and telephones as well as transport equipment make up the largest part of Chinese exports. This category amounted to approximately 1.65 trillion U.S. dollars in export value in 2023. When it comes to primary goods, food and live animals used for food are the main export products.

In May 2016, the Government of Lao PDR enacted a Prime Ministerial Order (PM15) which, along with other commitments, aimed to help control the country’s high deforestation rates and promote Laos’ own domestic wood product industry1 by banning the export of all logs and sawnwood. This followed a Notice issued in August 2015 (No. 1360) which also prohibited the export of raw logs. Effects of these regulations are now being felt by both the Vietnamese and Chinese timber industries. The aim of the Lao log and sawnwood export ban was both economic and environmental. This report identifies the impact of the Lao government’s log and sawnwood export bans introduced in 2015 and 2016 by analyzing 2010-2016 Vietnam and China Custom Statistics for the imports of logs and sawnwood from Laos. The report focuses on Vietnam and China not only due to their significance to the export market but also due to the high-quality trade data provided by their customs agencies through the end of 2016

In February 2017, almost ******* metric tons of plastic waste was exported by some ** countries to China. China has historically been the dumping ground for foreign nations waste, importing approximately ********** of the world's plastic waste in 2016. However, in 2017 China introduced new environmental laws which led to a decline in plastic waste imports. In the same year the country announced the "National Sword Policy", which began on January *** 2018. This effectively halted all foreign waste imports, and by February 2018 global exports to China had fallen massively.

The ban caused huge problems for the global recycling industry, with large quantities of waste piling up or being landfilled as export nations scrambled for new ways to deal with their waste. Countries such as the United States began rerouting their shipments to South East Asian nations such as Malaysia and Thailand. However, following China's lead Malaysia has also clamped down on waste imports, sending back shipments of plastic waste. Wealthy nations are now having to rethink how they deal with their garbage footprint.

The global security assessment market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a substantial size driven by the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting businesses across various sectors. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.70% from 2019 to 2024 indicates a significant upward trajectory, fueled by factors such as the rising adoption of cloud technologies, the expanding digital footprint of organizations, and the growing awareness of data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA. The increasing complexity of IT infrastructure and the emergence of new threats, including ransomware and advanced persistent threats (APTs), are further propelling demand for comprehensive security assessment solutions. Key segments driving growth include the cloud deployment type, reflecting the shift towards cloud-based infrastructure, and the BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) and healthcare sectors, which are particularly vulnerable to data breaches. While the on-premise deployment model retains a significant share, the cloud segment is witnessing faster growth due to its scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of access. Market restraints include the high cost of implementation for some solutions, the skill gap in cybersecurity professionals capable of conducting and interpreting assessments, and the potential for false positives in automated vulnerability scanning. However, the market is expected to overcome these challenges through technological advancements such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) integration, which enhance the accuracy and efficiency of security assessments. The increasing availability of managed security services providers (MSSPs) is also contributing to market expansion by offering cost-effective and scalable solutions to organizations of varying sizes. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging vendors, each offering a diverse range of security assessment tools and services. Geographically, North America currently holds a major share, but the Asia-Pacific region is poised for significant growth due to increasing digitalization and government initiatives promoting cybersecurity. Recent developments include: July 2022 - The People's Republic of China's Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) has released the final version of the Measures on Security Assessment for Data Export. The Measures summarize the circumstances that necessitate security assessment and are subject to review by authorities following the PRC Cybersecurity Law, the PRC Data Security Law, and the PRC Personal Information Protection Law. They provide practical guidance on the administrative procedure of security assessment, February 2022 - IBM has launched - IBM Security Command Center in India. It's IBM's first security command center in the Asia Pacific region. Following successful deployments in the United States and Europe, over 11,000 customers were trained to be proactive responders. IBM aims to bring global best practices and lessons to help customers in the region. Moreover, the security command center is a fully immersive, interactive, and experiential learning facility that enables team training and cyberattack response exercises. It includes simulations and experiences to assist organizations in developing a more effective cyber incident response strategy. It allows the team to learn, practice, and defend against cyberattacks in a safe and controlled environment., January 2022 - Symphony Technology Group (STG) has launched Trellix, a new business that provides extended detection and response (XDR) to organizations with a focus on accelerating technology innovation through machine learning and automation.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Malware and Phishing Threats, Increased Adoption of IoT Devices and BYOD Trend in Organizations. Potential restraints include: Increase in Malware and Phishing Threats, Increased Adoption of IoT Devices and BYOD Trend in Organizations. Notable trends are: Applications at Airports will Increase to a large extent.

The China trade finance market exhibits robust growth, driven by the nation's expanding international trade activities and supportive government policies. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 4% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a significant market expansion. While precise figures for market size are unavailable, considering the involvement of major players like China Merchants Bank, China CITIC Bank, and others, coupled with a high CAGR, a reasonable estimation of the 2025 market size could be in the range of $500-700 million USD. This range reflects the considerable volume of trade facilitated within China and the increasing demand for trade finance solutions amongst exporters, importers, and traders. The market's segmentation by service providers (banks, insurance companies, etc.) and end-users highlights diverse opportunities. Banks currently dominate the market, however, the increasing sophistication of supply chains and the need for risk mitigation could lead to greater participation from insurance and other specialized finance companies. Future growth will be influenced by factors like government regulations, evolving digitalization within financial services, and the broader global economic landscape. The increasing reliance on digital trade platforms and the growing importance of supply chain finance are key emerging trends shaping the market's future trajectory. The continued expansion of China's global trade relationships and the government's commitment to facilitating international commerce should underpin the sustained growth of the trade finance market. The dominance of large Chinese banks in this sector indicates significant financial strength and institutional capabilities within the market. However, potential restraints could include economic fluctuations, geopolitical uncertainty, and the inherent risks associated with international trade. Competitive pressures amongst financial institutions will also continue to influence market dynamics. Nevertheless, the long-term outlook for the China trade finance market remains positive, with projected continued growth through 2033. Further analysis of specific regional variations within China (data not provided) would offer a more granular understanding of the market's opportunities. Recent developments include: March 2023: Ascenda, a global rewards infrastructure company, and China CITIC Bank Credit Card Center launched the next generation of the China CITIC Bank Point Program. It is to accelerate premium customer acquisition and its new retail development strategy., February 2023: Ping An Insurance Company of China, Ltd. announced that the Hong Kong Insurance Authority granted Ping An Bank Hong Kong Branch an insurance agency license. It will help the bank to better cater to their customer.. Notable trends are: Digitization Transformation is Driving the Market.

India Imports from China was US$126.96 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. India Imports from China - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

In May 2025, approximately ****billion meters of clothing fabric were produced in China. In the previous year, China produced more than ** billion meters of clothing fabric in total. Domestic clothing industry in China Being a major part of the textile industry, clothing manufacturing with its labor-intensive production processes traditionally plays an important role in national employment. Over the past decades, production presence of the apparel industry has diminished in developed countries as companies have adopted a practice of outsourcing their manufacturing needs to low wage economies. Currently, clothing is one of the most globalized sectors worldwide, serving as a large source of employment in developing countries. China’s recent growth momentum is tightly linked to massive local engagement of the international clothing industry. Due to comparably low labor costs, reduced commercial barriers and better information flows, China still presents one of the most attractive destinations for clothing manufacturing. In 2024, approximately ***** billion units of apparel had been produced in China.International trade International trade figures further emphasize China’s current position as the world’s largest textile-exporting country. In 2022, China accounted for over **** percent of the world textile exports, followed by the European Union and India. Despite a stable growth of China’s clothing industry, several challenges for the sector have emerged on the horizon. Rising labor costs and increasingly strict environmental policies are among the most prominent issues for Chinese clothing companies. In order to cope with the changes, an increasing number of Chinese textile enterprises have turned their focus to upgrading their industrial infrastructure and modernizing their production processes.

The statistic shows a ranking of the top 20 import countries worldwide in 2023. In 2023, the U.S. was the leading import country in the world with an import value of about **** trillion U.S. dollars. Import and export worldwide Import and export are generally important pillars of a country’s economy. The trade balance of a country shows the relationship between the values of a country’s imports and exports. If the balance is positive, i.e. if the value of exports is higher than that of imports, it is called a trade surplus. If it is negative and import values exceed export values, it represents a trade deficit. Worldwide trade is regulated by the World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides a framework for trade agreements and helps in resolving disputes. Since its foundation in 1995, more than 150 countries have become members of the WTO and obligated themselves to follow its regulations. The worldwide export volume in trade since 1950 has tripled, and a similar development can be observed in the worldwide import trade volume since 1950. Europe is leading the ranking regarding the value of worldwide export volume of trade by region, but the value of goods exported by Asia is almost up to par. Both continents are also the top destination regions of inter-regional trade worldwide. The United States, China, and Germany are the leading import countries worldwide, and also the leading export countries worldwide, albeit in a different order. The top traded goods and commodities are oil and fuel, electronic equipment, and machinery. The volume of commodities traded worldwide has increased dramatically over the past few years.

On January 1, 2025, the largest volume of Russian crude oil shipments went to India, at around ******* metric tons per day based on a 30-day running average. Since the beginning of 2022, the shipments to the European Union (EU) and the United States have decreased significantly. Both the EU and the U.S. imposed sanctions on oil imports from Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The EU banned seaborne crude oil imports starting from December 5, 2022, while the U.S. banned all imports of oil and petroleum products from Russia on March 8, 2022. Existing deals had to be ended by April 22, 2022. Furthermore, the G7, the EU, and Australia imposed a price cap of 60 U.S. dollars per barrel from December 5, 2022, to reduce Russia's energy export revenue, which is one of its largest sources of income. Which countries started buying more oil from Russia? Faced with Western sanctions on Russian oil, Russia increased crude oil shipments to China, India, Turkey, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates. In fact, China contributed the most to Russia's oil export revenue since the war in Ukraine, at approximately *** billion euros as of January 2025. However, the oil price ceiling imposed in December 2022 could make it more difficult for Russia to export to non-Western countries, too. This is because the policy also applies to tankers that belong to the sanctioning countries, as well as those insured or financed by them. For instance, Russian oil cannot be transported to Turkey for a price above the market cap if it is insured by EU or United Kingdom (UK) companies. How much does Russia earn from oil exports? Crude oil has traditionally been the main source of fuel and energy export revenue of Russia. Between February 24, 2022, and January 30, 2025, Russia earned around *** billion euros from oil exports, including crude oil and refined products. Over the same period, EU countries paid around *** billion euros for Russian oil.

International trade is an increasingly important component of the European economy. Since its early foundations were laid by the European Coal & Steel Community (ECSC) founded in 1951, trade between European member states has been at the core of the European project. International trade, that is, trade which the European Union does externally with countries who are not member states, has become a greater focus of the bloc in recent years, as the EU attempts to increase the global reach of its companies, while reaping the benefits of cheaper imports. The EU has put particular importance on reaching trade agreements with partners outside the union, as this removes trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, as well as non-tariff barriers (such as regulations, licenses, and sanctions) which hamper trade activity. EU Trade Deals Recent trade agreements include the Comprehensive Economic & Trade Agreement with Canada (while not ratified by the member states' parliaments, it had been effectively in force since 2017) and the Japan-EU Economic partnership agreement, in force since 2019. The most significant regions which the EU has not concluded free trade agreements with are the United States, Russia, and China. The Transatlantic Trade & Investment Partnership (TTIP) between the U.S. and EU broke down at the negotiation stage, with powerful economic & political actors on the European side, such as trade unions, opposing the deal from the beginning, while the election of Donald Trump as President of the U.S. effectively ended any hopes of the deal being completed due to his "America First" trade policies. With the increasing geopolitical and economic competition between the U.S. and China, the EU now finds itself caught between the two superpowers, and is unlikely to be able to conclude a trade agreement with either without antagonizing the other country. EU trade with Russia, on the other hand, has broken down in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the subsequent sanctions imposed by the European member states.

The United States imported approximately 14 billion U.S. dollars worth of solar PV modules between January and October 2024. Almost 40 percent of these solar panels imported into the U.S. during this period came from Vietnam. Solar import tariffs In 2012, the Obama administration implemented duties on solar equipment imported from China to counteract the competitive edge held by foreign companies. These levies were then expanded in 2015, leading to the gradual phase-out of Chinese solar imports. Since then, the U.S. solar market has heavily relied on equipment assembled in SE Asia. However, in April 2022, the U.S. Commerce Department launched an import-tariff-circumvention investigation, under the suspicion PV modules imported from these countries contained components made in China. In August 2023, the Commerce Department published its final conclusion, stating that a number of the investigated companies were violating U.S. laws. How is the solar market now? The price of solar PV modules in the United States has seen an overall decline since 2015, despite some fluctuations. During the same period, the number of solar energy-related jobs in the North American country has been on a mostly upward trend, reaching a record high of nearly 280,000 jobs in 2023. Altogether, the U.S. solar energy industry continues to prosper in spite of the import tariffs placed on this renewable energy source.

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Cucumber And Gherkins Market Size 2025-2029

The cucumber and gherkins market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.68 billion at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is poised for significant growth, driven by the increase in global online retailing for agricultural goods. This trend is particularly notable in regions with a high consumption of pickled cucumbers and gherkins, such as Europe and North America. Additionally, technological advancements in farming practices are streamlining production processes, enhancing yields, and improving product quality. However, market expansion is not without challenges. Stringent regulations on pickled cucumbers and gherkins, particularly in relation to food safety and quality standards, necessitate compliance and add operational costs. Technological advances, including GPS, drones, and IoT devices, enable smart agriculture monitoring and farm machinery management.
Furthermore, supply chain inconsistencies, including fluctuations in crop yields and transportation challenges, can temper growth potential. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively, investing in regulatory compliance and supply chain resilience strategies. Data security and privacy concerns are also critical issues that need to be addressed as the agricultural sector transitions to digital platforms. By staying abreast of market trends and regulatory requirements, and implementing innovative farming technologies, market participants can differentiate themselves and secure a competitive edge.

What will be the Size of the Cucumber And Gherkins Market during the forecast period?

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The cucumber and gherkins market is a dynamic and intricate ecosystem that encompasses various aspects of food production and consumer preferences. Market research indicates a growing consumer awareness towards vinegar types and food labeling, leading to an increased demand for pickling gherkins and pickling cucumbers. Global supply chains are optimized through advanced food processing equipment and ingredient sourcing strategies, ensuring the availability of diverse gherkin varieties and cucumber types. Food safety standards and health and wellness trends influence the market, with a focus on functional foods and food waste reduction. Brine solutions and sustainable farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil health, are essential for maintaining food security and producing high-quality produce. The integration of smart agricultural technology, such as GPS, drones, IoT devices, and AI capabilities, is transforming farming practices, offering numerous benefits while presenting challenges related to initial investment and data security.
Import/export regulations and water management are crucial elements in the market, ensuring a stable supply of gherkins and cucumbers while adhering to food trends and culinary preferences. Packaging materials and design play a significant role in preserving the shelf-life of these products and catering to consumer insights. Flavor trends continue to evolve, with a shift towards functional foods and natural ingredients. Agricultural practices and food preservation techniques, such as pickling and fermentation, are essential in delivering innovative and sustainable products to the market. Key components include farm machinery equipped with sensors, GPS, and IoT devices, drones for aerial imaging, and monitoring systems for soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns. Overall, the cucumber and gherkin market is a complex and ever-evolving landscape, requiring a deep understanding of consumer preferences, agricultural practices, and global supply chain dynamics.

How is this Cucumber And Gherkins Industry segmented?

The cucumber and gherkins industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Conventional
  Organic


Material

  Fresh cucumbers
  Pickled cucumbers
  Gherkins


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Distribution Channel Insights

The offline segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market encompasses a range of flavor profiles, from mild to spicy, catering to diverse consumer preferences. Digestive health benefits associated with these vegetables have fueled their popularity, particularly in the health-conscious and dietary restriction sectors. Value-added ingredients, such as natural seasonings and flavor enhancers, add appeal to pickled vegetables and fermented foods, expand

The United States recorded a trade deficit of 71.52 USD Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.