Graph and download economic data for Exchange Rate Adjusted Changes of Domestic Debt Securities for Non-Financial Corporations Issuers, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in China (DSAMRIAONCERCN) from Q2 2000 to Q4 2022 about adjusted, nonfinancial, China, maturity, debt, exchange rate, residents, securities, domestic, corporate, and rate.

Key information about China Household Debt

• China Household Debt reached 11,498.4 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with the reported number of 11,347.6 USD bn in the previous month
• China Household Debt: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2007 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 11,691.0 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 517.7 USD bn in Jan 2007

CEIC converts monthly Household Debt into USD. The People's Bank of China provides Household Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics.


Further information about China Household Debt

• In the latest reports, China Household Debt accounted for 63.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2023
• Money Supply M2 in China increased 44,045.8 USD bn YoY in Sep 2024
• China Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 3,209.0 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 13.9 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• China Domestic Credit reached 49,338.1 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 7.9 % YoY

Key information about China External Debt: % of GDP

• China External Debt accounted for 13.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 13.7 % in the previous year.
• China External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1985 to Dec 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.0 % in Dec 2014 and a record low of 5.1 % in Dec 1985.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange provides External Debt in USD. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about China External Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of China, Current Account recorded a surplus of 146.9 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.1 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 33.9 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 36.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• The country's External Debt reached 2,545,309.4 in Jun 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Key information about China Household Debt: % of GDP

• China household debt accounted for 63.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2023, compared with the ratio of 61.9 % in the previous quarter.
• China household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2007 to Mar 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 63.3 % in Mar 2023 and a record low of 17.9 % in Dec 2008.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The People's Bank of China provides Household Debt in local currency. The National Bureau of Statistics provides year-to-date Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics.


Related information about China Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, China Household Debt reached 10,834.1 USD bn in Jun 2023.
• Money Supply M2 in China increased 11.6 % YoY in May 2023.
• China Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 3,193.0 USD bn in Jun 2023.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 14.9 Months of Import in Jun 2023.
• China Domestic Credit reached 43,669.0 USD bn in Jun 2023, representing an increased of 10.8 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.6 % in Mar 2023, compared with the ratio of 1.6 % in the previous quarter.

China External Debt: Stock: Reduction data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2014. China External Debt: Stock: Reduction data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2014, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2014 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2014. China External Debt: Stock: Reduction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Arrears and Reschedulings: Annual. Debt stock reductions show the amount that has been netted out of the stock of debt using debt conversion schemes such as buybacks and equity swaps or the discounted value of long-term bonds that were issued in exchange for outstanding debt. It includes the effect of any financial operation that will reduce the debt stock other than debt stock restructuring, repayment of principal and debt forgiven. In particular, debt stock reduction will include the face value of debt bought back, the face value of debt swapped for equity (or 'nature' or 'development'), any face value reduction that might result as the consequence of a bond exchange, and any face value reduction resulting from an exchange of debt for discount bonds. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Exchange Rate Adjusted Changes of Domestic Debt Securities for Issuers in Financial Corporations, Residence of Issuer in Chinese Taipei (DSAMRIFCERTW) from Q3 1987 to Q4 2022 about Taiwan, finance companies, companies, adjusted, finance, financial, debt, exchange rate, residents, securities, domestic, and rate.

Key information about China External Debt: Short Term

• China External Debt: Short Term value stood at 1,423.2 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 1,427.3 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• China External Debt: Short Term data is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2003 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,507.9 USD bn in Jun 2021 and a record low of 64.2 USD bn in Jun 2003.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange provides quarterly Short Term External Debt.


Related information about China External Debt: Short Term

• In the latest reports of China, Current Account recorded a surplus of 147.6 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.3 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 34.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 24.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Key information about Macau SAR (China) Household Debt: % of GDP

• Macau SAR (China) household debt accounted for 80.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 81.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Macau SAR (China) household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2001 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 166.4 % in Dec 2022 and a record low of 17.0 % in Dec 2006.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Monetary Authority of Macao provides Household Debt in local currency. Statistics and Census Service provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics.


Related information about Macau SAR (China) Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Macau SAR (China) Household Debt reached 42.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Money Supply M2 in Macau SAR (China) increased 8.0 % YoY in Dec 2024.
• Macau SAR (China) Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 30.0 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 22.3 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Macau SAR (China) Domestic Credit reached 31.7 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an drop of 11.1 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 5.5 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 5.4 % in the previous month.

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) External Debt: Short Term

• Hong Kong SAR (China) External Debt: Short Term value stood at 1,166.6 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 1,138.2 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) External Debt: Short Term data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2001 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,243.6 USD bn in Sep 2021 and a record low of 217.6 USD bn in Jun 2003.

CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Monetary Authorities, Banks and Other Sectors and converts it into USD. Census and Statistics Department provides Short Term External Debt in local currency based on BPM6. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Short Term External Debt for General Government is not released due to relatively insignificant value (less than HK$10 million) and/or in order to safeguard confidentiality of information provided by individual establishments. Short Term External Debt prior to Q1 2002 is based on BPM5.


Related information about Hong Kong SAR (China) External Debt: Short Term

• In the latest reports of Hong Kong SAR (China), Current Account recorded a surplus of 12.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 27.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 9.6 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 955.0 USD mn in Jun 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 91.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: Outstanding: Fixed Rate: 3 to 5 Yrs data was reported at 195,302.230 HKD mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 196,464.330 HKD mn for Jun 2018. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: Outstanding: Fixed Rate: 3 to 5 Yrs data is updated quarterly, averaging 166,085.350 HKD mn from Sep 1995 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 93 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 210,746.654 HKD mn in Sep 2005 and a record low of 24,784.000 HKD mn in Sep 1995. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: Outstanding: Fixed Rate: 3 to 5 Yrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.Z030: HKD Debt Instruments: Other Than Exchange Fund Bills & Notes.

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Household Debt: % of GDP

• Hong Kong SAR (China) household debt accounted for 87.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 88.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1982 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 96.2 % in Mar 2023 and a record low of 14.6 % in Jun 1982.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Hong Kong Monetary Authority provides Household Debt in local currency. Census and Statistics Department provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt includes Mortgages and Consumer Loans. Household Debt prior to Q4 2018 excludes Working Capital Loans.


Related information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Hong Kong SAR (China) Household Debt reached 359.2 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Money Supply M2 in Hong Kong SAR (China) increased 7.3 % YoY in Dec 2024.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 421.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 9.3 Months of Import in May 2023.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Domestic Credit reached 1,011.8 USD bn in Oct 2024, representing an drop of 0.2 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.2 % in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 2.1 % in the previous quarter.

Hong Kong SAR (China) HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Floating Rate: 1 to 3 Yrs data was reported at 2,756.600 HKD mn in Mar 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,142.400 HKD mn for Dec 2019. Hong Kong SAR (China) HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Floating Rate: 1 to 3 Yrs data is updated quarterly, averaging 5,142.400 HKD mn from Mar 2018 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24,096.200 HKD mn in Mar 2019 and a record low of 1,491.600 HKD mn in Sep 2018. Hong Kong SAR (China) HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Floating Rate: 1 to 3 Yrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR (China) – Table HK.Z025:HKD Debt Instruments: Other Than Exchange Fund Bills & Notes: Debt Securities.

Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Exchange Fund data was reported at 3,000,429.000 HKD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,689,622.000 HKD mn for 2016. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Exchange Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 316,850.000 HKD mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,000,429.000 HKD mn in 2017 and a record low of 205,986.000 HKD mn in 2004. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Exchange Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.Z029: HKD Debt Instruments: Total.

Hong Kong SAR (China) HKD Debt Instruments: Outstanding: Floating Rate: Less Than 1 Yrs data was reported at 5,122.050 HKD mn in Mar 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6,269.816 HKD mn for Dec 2019. Hong Kong SAR (China) HKD Debt Instruments: Outstanding: Floating Rate: Less Than 1 Yrs data is updated quarterly, averaging 18,309.975 HKD mn from Mar 2018 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31,900.501 HKD mn in Dec 2018 and a record low of 5,122.050 HKD mn in Mar 2020. Hong Kong SAR (China) HKD Debt Instruments: Outstanding: Floating Rate: Less Than 1 Yrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR (China) – Table HK.Z025:HKD Debt Instruments: Other Than Exchange Fund Bills & Notes: Debt Securities.

China Composition of Main Bond Spot Held: by Investor: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Holding Market Capitalization: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data was reported at 1,501.000 RMB mn in Feb 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1,501.000 RMB mn for Jan 2025. China Composition of Main Bond Spot Held: by Investor: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Holding Market Capitalization: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data is updated monthly, averaging 3,118.000 RMB mn from May 2019 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,070.000 RMB mn in May 2019 and a record low of 1,501.000 RMB mn in Feb 2025. China Composition of Main Bond Spot Held: by Investor: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Holding Market Capitalization: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Composition of Bond Transaction and Held.

China Number of Depository Securities: Shenzhen SE: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data was reported at 0.000 Unit mn in 13 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Unit mn for 12 May 2025. China Number of Depository Securities: Shenzhen SE: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 Unit mn from Apr 2019 (Median) to 13 May 2025, with 1482 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Unit mn in 10 Apr 2019 and a record low of 0.000 Unit mn in 13 May 2025. China Number of Depository Securities: Shenzhen SE: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Depository Securities.

Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Fixed Rate: More Than 5 Yrs data was reported at 6,274.000 HKD mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,117.000 HKD mn for Jun 2018. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Fixed Rate: More Than 5 Yrs data is updated quarterly, averaging 5,773.500 HKD mn from Sep 1995 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 93 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,077.000 HKD mn in Jun 2007 and a record low of 0.000 HKD mn in Sep 1997. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Fixed Rate: More Than 5 Yrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.Z030: HKD Debt Instruments: Other Than Exchange Fund Bills & Notes.

China Bond Spot Transaction: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Transaction Amount: Securities Company Short-Term Debt: Fund Special Account data was reported at 20.000 RMB mn in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.000 RMB mn for Apr 2024. China Bond Spot Transaction: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Transaction Amount: Securities Company Short-Term Debt: Fund Special Account data is updated monthly, averaging 20.000 RMB mn from Jan 2021 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.000 RMB mn in Jan 2021 and a record low of 10.000 RMB mn in Apr 2024. China Bond Spot Transaction: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Transaction Amount: Securities Company Short-Term Debt: Fund Special Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Composition of Bond Transaction and Held.

China Turnover: Value: Shenzhen SE: Bond: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data was reported at 20.499 RMB mn in 05 Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 RMB mn for 04 Mar 2025. China Turnover: Value: Shenzhen SE: Bond: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 RMB mn from Jan 2018 (Median) to 05 Mar 2025, with 1159 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 710.000 RMB mn in 29 Jan 2024 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in 04 Mar 2025. China Turnover: Value: Shenzhen SE: Bond: Securities Company Short-Term Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Turnover: Value: Daily.