According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 4.6 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2023, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 27.5 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 823 billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 1.60 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - China GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In January and February 2025, industrial production in China increased by 5.9 percent. On a month-to-month basis, industrial production grew by 0.51 percent in February 2025.

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX.

Economic growth is central to economic development. When national income grows, real people benefit. While there is no known formula for stimulating economic growth, data can help policy-makers better understand their countries' economic situations and guide any work toward improvement. Data here covers measures of economic growth, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national income (GNI). It also includes indicators representing factors known to be relevant to economic growth, such as capital stock, employment, investment, savings, consumption, government spending, imports, and exports.

Key information about China GDP Per Capita

• China Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita reached 12,621.720 USD in Dec 2023, compared with 12,674.873 USD in Dec 2022.
• China GDP Per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1957 to Dec 2023, with an average number of 369.297 USD.
• The data reached an all-time high of 12,674.873 USD in Dec 2022 and a record low of 68.243 in Dec 1957.
• CEIC converts annual GDP per Capita into USD. The National Bureau of Statistics provides GDP per Capita in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

• In the latest reports, China GDP expanded 4.550 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• China Nominal GDP reached 4,166.759 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.400 % in Mar 2023.
• Gross Savings Rate of China was measured at 44.277 % in Dec 2023.

China GDP: Growth: Volume: Total Domestic Expenditure data was reported at 4.255 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.787 % for 2025. China GDP: Growth: Volume: Total Domestic Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 8.444 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2026, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.359 % in 1993 and a record low of 2.062 % in 2020. China GDP: Growth: Volume: Total Domestic Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.EO: GDP: Growth and Contribution to Growth: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. TDDV_ANNPCT - Total domestic expenditure, volume, growth . Percentage change compared to the previous period. Quarterly growth expressed at annual rate.

In February 2025, the total value of imports to China amounted to around 183.45 billion U.S. dollars. This indicated a slight increase in import value compared to the same period of the previous year. Import trade partners As of 2022, China was the world’s second-largest importer of merchandise goods, representing 10.6 percent of worldwide imports. Over the last decade, the value of imports to China has increased significantly.In 2024, ASEAN and the European Union were China’s most important import trade partners, with an import value of about 2.82 trillion yuan and 1.92 trillion yuan respectively. About 86 percent of China’s imports from the European Union were manufactured goods; the main import commodities to China were machinery and transport equipment. Trade balance With a merchandise trade surplus of more than 823 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, China is still the nation with the highest trade surplus worldwide. Despite the pandemic, China exported nearly 3.68 trillion U.S. dollar-worth of goods in 2024, setting another record in history. Nevertheless, a rising number of economists have estimated a downturn in China's economic development recently.

The graph shows China's share in global gross domestic product adjusted for purchasing-power-parity until 2023, with a forecast until 2029. In 2023, China's share was about 18.75 percent. China's global GDP share Due to the introduction of capitalist market principles in 1978, China's economic market began to show immense change and growth. China's real GDP growth ranged at 5.2 percent in 2023. China's per capita GDP is also expected to continue to grow, reaching 12,600 U.S. dollars in 2023. Comparatively, Luxembourg and Ireland have some of the world’s largest GDP per capita with 129,800 U.S. dollars and 104,300 U.S. dollars, respectively, as of 2023. China is the largest exporter and second largest importer of goods in the world and is also among the largest manufacturing economies. The country also ranges among the world's largest agricultural producers and consumers. It relies heavily on intensive agricultural practices and is the world's largest producer of pigs, chickens, and eggs. Livestock production has been heavily emphasized since the mid-1970s. China’s chemical industry has also seen growth with a heavy focus on fertilizers, plastics, and synthetic fibers. China's use of chemical fertilizers amounted to approximately 50.8 million metric tons in 2022. GDP composition in China Industry and construction account for slightly less than 40 percent of China's GDP. Some of the major industries include mining and ore processing, food processing, coal, machinery, textiles and apparel, and consumer products. Almost half of China's output is dedicated to investment purposes. However, as the country tends to support gross output, innovation, technological advancement, and even quality are often lacking.

GDP from Services in China increased to 765582.50 CNY Hundred Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 561501.80 CNY Hundred Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - China Gdp From Services- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The latest data from show economic growth of 5.4 percent, which is an increase from the rate of growth of 4.6 percent in the previous quarter and
an increase compared to the growth rate of 5.3 percent in the same quarter last year. The economic growth time series for China cover the period from...

GDP: Guangdong: Dongguan data was reported at 1,228.215 RMB bn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,143.813 RMB bn for 2023. GDP: Guangdong: Dongguan data is updated yearly, averaging 99.348 RMB bn from Dec 1978 (Median) to 2024, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,228.215 RMB bn in 2024 and a record low of 0.611 RMB bn in 1978. GDP: Guangdong: Dongguan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Dongguan Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s National Accounts – Table CN.AE: Gross Domestic Product: Prefecture Level City.

China GDP: Growth: Deflator: Double Hit Scenario data was reported at 1.624 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.387 % for 2020. China GDP: Growth: Deflator: Double Hit Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 2.337 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.619 % in 1994 and a record low of -1.264 % in 1999. China GDP: Growth: Deflator: Double Hit Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.EO: GDP: Growth and Contribution to Growth: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. PGDP_ANNPCT - Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator. Percentage change compared to the previous period. Quarterly growth expressed at annual rate.

This data package includes the underlying data files to replicate the data and charts presented in Economic implications of revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status by Megan Hogan, Warwick J. McKibbin, and Marcus Noland, PIIE Policy Brief 24-9.

If you use the data, please cite as: Hogan, Megan, Warwick J. McKibbin, and Marcus Noland. 2024. Economic implications of revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status, PIIE Policy Brief 24-9. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

China GDP: Year to Date: TI: Wholesale and Retail Trade data was reported at 13,798.092 RMB bn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,964.430 RMB bn for Sep 2024. China GDP: Year to Date: TI: Wholesale and Retail Trade data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,249.090 RMB bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 133 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,798.092 RMB bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 53.680 RMB bn in Mar 1992. China GDP: Year to Date: TI: Wholesale and Retail Trade data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s National Accounts – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product: Quarterly.

China GDP: TI: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Service data was reported at 3,243.110 RMB bn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,640.060 RMB bn for 2017. China GDP: TI: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Service data is updated yearly, averaging 1,030.500 RMB bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2018, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,243.110 RMB bn in 2018 and a record low of 423.632 RMB bn in 2004. China GDP: TI: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Service data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s National Accounts – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product.

In February 2025, the import value in China increased by 1.5 percent compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. The total imports amounted to around 183.45 billion U.S. dollars in February 2025.

With the development of China’s economy entering a new stage, the quality of life, which centers on the well-being of residents, provides an essential hand in promoting the transformation of the regional economy from high-speed development to high-quality development. Based on a panel threshold regression model, we examine in this paper whether quality of life helps regional economies realize developmental convergence. The research shows that: (1) The quality of life overall can promote regional economic development and passes the series test with relatively robust results. (2) The quality of life has a non-linear effect on regional economic growth, which is mainly manifested in the fact that the impact is more significant in regions with higher levels of quality of life and weaker in regions with lagging quality of life and may widen the gap between regions at the same time. (3) We categorize the study regions to test further regional heterogeneity based on regional location and development status. At the Quality of Life Level-I regions, their influence on economic development has a more substantial pulling effect. Therefore, each region should seize the strategic opportunity to improve the quality of life, focus on the balanced development of the quality of life, strengthen policy support and social security, and strive to promote the coordinated development of China’s regional economy.

This data package includes the PIIE dataset to replicate the data and charts presented in The rise of US economic sanctions on China: Analysis of a new PIIE dataset by Martin Chorzempa, Mary E. Lovely, and Christine Wan, PIIE Policy Brief 24-14.

If you use the dataset, please cite as: Chorzempa, Martin, Mary E. Lovely, and Christine Wan. 2024. The rise of US economic sanctions on China: Analysis of a new PIIE dataset, PIIE Policy Brief 24-14. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining data was reported at 3,456.614 RMB bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,201.154 RMB bn for 2020. China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining data is updated yearly, averaging 2,112.619 RMB bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,456.614 RMB bn in 2021 and a record low of 762.826 RMB bn in 2004. China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s National Accounts – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product.

Graph and download economic data for National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Current Prices: Gross Domestic Product: Total for China (CHNGDPNQDSMEI) from Q1 1992 to Q3 2023 about China and GDP.