In 2024, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China amounted to around 18.7 trillion U.S. dollars. In comparison to the GDP of the other BRIC countries India, Russia and Brazil, China came first that year and second in the world GDP ranking. The stagnation of China's GDP in U.S. dollar terms in 2022 and 2023 was mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar. China's real GDP growth was 3.1 percent in 2022 and 5.4 percent in 2023. In 2024, per capita GDP in China reached around 13,300 U.S. dollars. Economic performance in China Gross domestic product (GDP) is a primary economic indicator. It measures the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a certain time period. China's economy used to grow quickly in the past, but the growth rate of China’s real GDP gradually slowed down in recent years, and year-on-year GDP growth is forecasted to range at only around four percent in the years after 2024. Since 2010, China has been the world’s second-largest economy, surpassing Japan.China’s emergence in the world’s economy has a lot to do with its status as the ‘world’s factory’. Since 2013, China is the largest export country in the world. Some argue that it is partly due to the undervalued Chinese currency. The Big Mac Index, a simplified and informal way to measure the purchasing power parity between different currencies, indicates that the Chinese currency yuan was roughly undervalued by 38 percent in 2024. GDP development Although the impressive economic development in China has led millions of people out of poverty, China is still not in the league of industrialized countries on the per capita basis. To name one example, the U.S. per capita economic output was more than six times as large as in China in 2024. Meanwhile, the Chinese society faces increased income disparities. The Gini coefficient of China, a widely used indicator of economic inequality, has been larger than 0.45 over the last decade, whereas 0.40 is the warning level for social unrest.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China was worth 18743.80 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of China represents 17.65 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - China GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

More and more companies in China have opted in digitalization solutions for business operations. With a nominal year-on-year growth of *** percent in its size in 2023, China's digital economy contributed about **** percent of China's GDP that year. This underscored the industry's role in the country's economic growth.

Historical chart and dataset showing China GDP by year from 1960 to 2023.

China gdp growth rate for 2023 was 5.20%, a 2.21% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>China gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>2.99%</strong>, a <strong>5.46% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>China gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>8.45%</strong>, a <strong>6.21% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>China gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>2.24%</strong>, a <strong>3.71% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 5.20 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - China GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 3.95 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2024, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 29.2 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 992 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.

The graph shows per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in China until 2024, with forecasts until 2030. In 2024, per capita GDP reached around 13,300 U.S. dollars in China. That year, the overall GDP of China had amounted to 18.7 trillion U.S. dollars. Per capita GDP in China Gross domestic product is a commonly-used economic indicator for measuring the state of a country's economy. GDP is the total market value of goods and services produced in a country within a given period of time, usually a year. Per capita GDP is defined as the GDP divided by the total number of people in the country. This indicator is generally used to compare the economic prosperity of countries with varying population sizes.In 2010, China overtook Japan and became the world’s second-largest economy. As of 2024, it was the largest exporter and the second largest importer in the world. However, one reason behind its economic strength lies within its population size. China has to distribute its wealth among 1.4 billion people. By 2023, China's per capita GDP was only about one fourth as large as that of main industrialized countries. When compared to other emerging markets, China ranked second among BRIC countries in terms of GDP per capita. Future development According to projections by the IMF, per capita GDP in China will escalate from around 13,300 U.S. dollars in 2024 to 18,600 U.S. dollars in 2030. Major reasons for this are comparatively high economic growth rates combined with negative population growth. China's economic structure is also undergoing changes. A major trend lies in the shift from an industry-based to a service-based economy.

China's digital economy has been growing rapidly in recent years. In 2023, the economy reached a size of nearly ** trillion yuan, registering a nominal year-on-year growth of **** percent, much higher than the country's nominal GDP growth at *** percent. The digital economy accounted for around ** percent of China's GDP.

According to preliminary data, the agricultural sector contributed around 6.8 percent to the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2024, whereas 36.5 percent of the economic value added originated from the industrial sector and 54.6 percent from the service sector, respectively. The total GDP of China at current prices amounted to approximately 134.91 trillion yuan in 2024. Economic development in China The gross domestic product (GDP) serves as a primary indicator to measure the economic performance of a country or a region. It is generally defined as the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country in a specific period of time. It includes all of private and public spending, government spending, investments, and net exports which are calculated as total exports minus imports. In other words, GDP represents the size of the economy.With its national economy growing at an exceptional annual growth rate of above nine percent for three decades in succession, China had become the worlds’ second largest economy by 2010, surpassing all other economies but the United States. Even though China's GDP growth has cooled down in recent years, its economy still expanded at roughly two times the pace of the United States in 2024. Breakdown of GDP in China When compared to other developed countries, the proportions of agriculture and industry in China's GDP are significantly higher. Even though agriculture is a major industry in the United States, it only accounted for about one percent of the economy in 2023. While the service sector contributed to more than 70 percent of the economy in most developed countries, it's share was considerably lower in China. This was not only due to China's lower development level, but also to the country’s focus on manufacturing and export. However, as the future limitations of this growth model become more and more apparent, China is trying to shift it's economic focus to the high-tech and service sectors. Accordingly, growth rates of the service sector have been considerably higher than in industry and agriculture in the years before the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

Between 2005 and 2020, the GDP of China grew from 2.3 trillion to 14.9 trillion U.S. dollars. During the same time period the GDP of the United States grew from 13 trillion to 20.8 trillion dollars. It is estimated that, by 2030, China will overtake the U.S. as the world's largest economy, with a GDP of 33.7 trillion dollars, compared to 30.5 trillion dollars; this margin of more than three trillion is predicted to increase to almost 13 trillion over the subsequent five year period.

China Government Expenditure: Fund: Local: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data was reported at 4,967.000 RMB mn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,075.000 RMB mn for 2014. China Government Expenditure: Fund: Local: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 2,479.000 RMB mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,967.000 RMB mn in 2015 and a record low of 1,628.000 RMB mn in 2010. China Government Expenditure: Fund: Local: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Revenue and Expenditure: Fund: Local Government.

China Government Funds Expenditure: Budget: Central: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data was reported at 1,460.000 RMB mn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 787.000 RMB mn for 2014. China Government Funds Expenditure: Budget: Central: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 695.000 RMB mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,460.000 RMB mn in 2015 and a record low of 435.000 RMB mn in 2011. China Government Funds Expenditure: Budget: Central: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FAS: Budget: Government Funds Revenue & Expenditure: Central.

China Government Revenue: Fund: Local: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data was reported at 3,448.000 RMB mn in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,472.000 RMB mn for 2014. China Government Revenue: Fund: Local: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 3,125.000 RMB mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2015, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,472.000 RMB mn in 2014 and a record low of 2,249.000 RMB mn in 2011. China Government Revenue: Fund: Local: Large and Medium-Sized Reservoir Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Revenue and Expenditure: Fund: Local Government.

China recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 88.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - China Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The IT Services industry in China has performed well over the past five years, due to the application of new technologies, like cloud computing, big data, AI and the Internet of Things. The growth in IT investment and of China's information sector has boosted industry demand. Industry revenue is expected to grow at an annualized 8.2% over the five years through 2025, to total $448.2 billion. This trend includes anticipated growth of 3.0% in the current year.Industry revenue increased slower in 2022, mainly because the aggravated COVID-19 epidemic in the year has led to delays in project delivery. Reduced budget from government customers also resulted in weaker industry demand, due to the large expenditures on the protection and control measures.Although the IT services industry in China is still relatively new, it has been expanding quickly. The Chinses Government attaches great importance on the development of information sector, which stimulated the demand for IT services. Strong government supports on digital economy and the construction of digital China have created a favorable condition for the development of the industry and will increase the demand for IT services.The industry's outsourcing and offshoring service segment experienced the stable growth over the past five years, boosted by government support. Industry exports will increase at an average rate of 4.5% in the five years to 2025. Exports as a share of industry revenue is expected to total 4.1% in 2025.Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualized 4.0% over the five years through 2030, to total $546.5 billion. The recovery of Chinese economy, the improvement of IT equipment and software technologies and the accelerated digital transformation in both government and private sectors are anticipated to remain the most important drivers for the industry's development. New technologies, like cloud computing, big data, AI and the Internet of Things, will also continue to motivate industry development.The industry is highly fragmented and has a low concentration level. The top four participants will jointly account for 2.1% of industry revenue in 2025. Industry concentration level is forecast to increase over the next five years, as large IT services firms acquire smaller local providers to gain market share in the growing small- and medium-sized business market segment.

China's economic growth and expanding business market have created opportunities for market research firms. The Market Research industry has developed rapidly over the past five years. Several specialized local research enterprises have entered the market, fueled partly by increased foreign capital in the industry. Industry revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% over the five years through 2023 to total $8.3 billion. This trend includes an anticipated increase of 7.1% in the current year. Although industry profit is high at 15.4% of industry revenue, it has fallen from 17.0% in 2013 due to rising labor costs and increasing competition.China's economy is anticipated to grow and become more globalized over the next five years, driving demand for industry services. The ongoing structural reform of domestic companies will further increase demand for market research services. Industry revenue will grow at a CAGR of 6.5% over the five years through 2028 to total $11.4 billion. The degree of specialization in the industry will likely increase, with customers from the automobile, pharmaceutical, information technology, telecommunication, consumer electronic product, financial, and government sectors accounting for the most significant market shares.Although industry operators will remain highly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou over the next several years, some midsized cities such as Chengdu, Xi'an, and Shenyang are projected to become regional centers and gain some market share. The industry will continue contending with issues such as collecting accurate data, gaining access to sales channels and finding appropriate domestic and international business partners over the next five years.

China recorded a trade surplus of 114.77 USD Billion in June of 2025. This dataset provides - China Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Freight Transport by Sea industry in China is mainly engaged in shipping exported items to their destination countries and territories from China and shipping imported items from other countries. Therefore, the industry's performance is extremely sensitive to the global economic climate as well as situation of China economy, as these determine the international trade between China and other countries.China has been the largest country in goods trade since 2017. In 2023, total import and export value of goods in China reached $5.9 trillion, down by 5.0% from 2022, ranking the first in the world for seven consecutive years despite the decrease. Largest international trade scale has stimulated the demand for ocean shipping services. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualized 5.8% over the five years through 2024. This includes anticipated increase of 8.1% in the current year, to $59.7 billion, mainly due to the low freight rates.The freight transportation volume by sea in China in 2020 and 2022 has increased by 0.6% and 2.2% year on year, mainly due to the repeated COVID-19 pandemic in China. However, the efficiency of global logistics turnover has decreased due to the prevention and control measures of COVID-19 pandemic. Freight rates have stayed high since the second half year of 2020 resulted by the serious congestions in some ports and short supply of container positions. Industry revenue realized year-on-year growth of 19.8% in 2020, 88.3% in 2021 and 13.4% in 2022. Freight rates have dropped dramatically in 2023, leading to a decrease in industry revenue, by 52.1% from 2022.Industry revenue is forecast to rise at an annualized 8.1% over the five years through 2029, to $88.1 billion. The recovery of China's economy and the largest international trade scale between China and other countries will continue to support the industry growth. The implementation of RCEP will also stimulate international trade between China and member countries, and further promote the demand for ocean shipping services.

The relatively young Marine Services industry in China has grown alongside China's booming marine economy. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualized 7.6% over the five years through 2025, to total $884.2 million. This trend includes expected growth of 7.7% in 2025. The industry profit margin is expected to be 8.8% in 2025.China's marine economy accounted for 7.8% of the national economy in 2024. The marine economy's importance is anticipated to grow further, bringing more businesses to the industry. Approximately 347 marine services enterprises operate in the industry, employing 9,474 people in 2025. Over 90% of marine services providers operate with annual revenue of less than $1.0 million. The top four companies, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Yantai Shunda Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd. and National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, jointly account for an estimated 23.3% of industry revenue in 2025, which indicates a low concentration level.Foreign ownership in the industry mainly occurs through joint ventures with domestic enterprises. These joint ventures combine the local backgrounds of domestic firms with the technological strength of foreign investors. In 2025, foreign-investment firms (including firms from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau) are estimated to account for 3.4% of enterprises, but generate 14.8% of industry revenue.Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualized 4.0% over the five years through 2030, to reach $1.1 billion. Growing investment in marine engineering construction and marine pollution control programs will largely drive this growth. Governments, enterprises and research institutes are also projected to invest more in research and development for marine services over the period.