Vietnam has become the most potential market for China's traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2019, China's TCM export to Vietnam registered over 69 percent year-on-year growth. That year, the total TCM export value from China exceeded four billion U.S. dollars.

As of ************, the BlackRock SF Emerging Markets Equity Strategies provided the highest one-year return. This equity fund has spread its asset allocation over *** positions. The vast majority of these holdings are located in China. The fund, Brandes Emerging Market Value, followed in second place, providing a one-year return of almost ** percent.

The global Emerging Market Funds market size was valued at USD XX million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD XX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The growing demand for investment in emerging markets, increasing disposable income, and favorable government policies are key factors driving the market growth. The market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years due to the increasing participation of institutional investors and the growing popularity of ESG-compliant investments. Key trends shaping the Emerging Market Funds market include the rise of sustainable investing, the increasing use of technology, and the growing popularity of thematic funds. In addition, the market is expected to benefit from the growing middle class in emerging economies and the increasing demand for financial inclusion. However, the market may face challenges such as political and economic instability, currency volatility, and geopolitical risks. The market is highly fragmented, with a large number of players, both domestic and international. Some of the key players in the market include Tianhong Fund, E Fund, China Universal Fund, Southern Fund, GF Fund, China Asset Management, Bosera Fund, Harvest Fund, Wells Fargo Fund, and ICBC Credit Suisse Fund. Emerging market (EM) funds offer investors exposure to the dynamic and rapidly growing economies of developing countries. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the EM fund landscape, exploring industry drivers, challenges, and key players.

Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Gross Sales: Equity: Emerging Markets data was reported at 10.511 USD mn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.426 USD mn for Jan 2025. Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Gross Sales: Equity: Emerging Markets data is updated monthly, averaging 11.603 USD mn from Jan 2023 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.033 USD mn in Feb 2023 and a record low of 5.426 USD mn in Jan 2025. Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Gross Sales: Equity: Emerging Markets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Investment Funds Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR (China) – Table HK.Z036: HK Investment Funds Association Statistics.

How does trade openness affect individuals' social policy preferences in emerging markets? Drawing upon the theories of economic openness, risk, and social policy preference, we examine how trade openness and job sectors jointly shape preferences on social protection in China, the largest emerging market. Using the World Value Survey (WVS) Wave VI and archival macroeconomic indicators in 2012, we find that trade openness is associated with higher demands for government responsibility in social protection. We also find, compared with public-sector employees, private-sector employees exhibit lower levels of support to the role of government in social protection. The public-private divide in policy preferences, nevertheless, diminishes in regions with high levels of trade openness. This research provides new evidence to the risk-model of social policy preferences in the Chinese context. It also highlights the importance of considering the significant differences between public and private sector employees in their social policy preferences.

Bone China Market Outlook

The global bone china market size is projected to grow significantly from approximately USD 2.5 billion in 2023 to an estimated USD 4.7 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7%. The market's expansion is driven by various growth factors, including increasing consumer preference for aesthetically pleasing and durable tableware, the rising disposable income worldwide, and the growing trend of hosting formal events at home. These trends are evident across both developed and emerging markets, where bone china products are often associated with luxury and refined dining experiences.

One of the primary growth factors for the bone china market is the rising consumer inclination towards premium and luxury dining experiences. As disposable income continues to rise, especially in emerging economies, consumers are becoming more willing to invest in high-quality tableware that enhances their dining experience. Bone china, known for its high strength, translucency, and aesthetic appeal, is increasingly favored over other types of dinnerware. Moreover, growing urbanization and the expansion of the middle class are contributing to an upsurge in demand for sophisticated homeware, including bone china, which is seen as a symbol of status and elegance.

The increasing popularity of home dining and formal home gatherings is also accelerating the demand for bone china products. More people are choosing to entertain guests at home, leading to a higher need for elegant and appealing tableware. Additionally, the proliferation of social media and the influence of lifestyle bloggers have spotlighted home aesthetics, including dining setups, further driving interest in premium bone china tableware. The advent of high-quality yet affordable bone china products has also made it more accessible to a broader range of consumers, thus expanding its market reach.

The commercial sector, particularly the hospitality industry, is another significant driver of the bone china market. Hotels, restaurants, and catering services are increasingly opting for bone china tableware to enhance the dining experience they offer to their customers. The durability and luxurious feel of bone china make it a preferred choice for establishments that aim to provide a high-end service experience. Furthermore, the trend of themed dining and the increasing focus on customer satisfaction and experience in the hospitality sector are prompting businesses to invest in quality tableware, including bone china.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific is expected to be a significant contributor to the growth of the bone china market. The region's expanding middle class and increasing urbanization are driving demand for luxury home goods. Additionally, cultural shifts towards more Western dining habits, especially in countries like China and India, are fueling demand for bone china products. North America and Europe, traditionally strong markets due to established consumer bases that appreciate high-quality tableware, continue to show steady growth. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, while currently smaller markets, are showing potential for growth driven by increasing hospitality sector developments and a growing affluent class.

Product Type Analysis

The product type segment of the bone china market is categorized into plates, cups, bowls, and others, with each category playing a unique role in consumer preferences. Plates represent a significant portion of the market share due to their universal appeal and necessity in formal dining settings. The demand for bone china plates is primarily driven by their aesthetic appeal and durability, which makes them a staple in both residential and commercial dining setups. As consumers become more design-conscious, manufacturers are offering plates in various designs and patterns to cater to diverse tastes and preferences.

Cups, another critical sub-segment within the product type category, are gaining popularity due to the growing trend of tea and coffee culture globally. Bone china cups are particularly favored for their fine quality and ability to retain heat, enhancing the consumer's drinking experience. The increasing number of boutique coffee shops and tea houses, especially in urban areas, has further boosted the demand for high-quality bone china cups. These establishments often prioritize a sophisticated customer experience, which includes serving beverages in premium tableware.

Bowls are essential in both household and commercial settings, often used for serving

Abrdn Emerging Markets Ex-China Fund net worth as of June 08, 2025 is $0.2B. Interactive chart of historical net worth (market cap) for Abrdn Emerging Markets Ex-China Fund (AEF) over the last 10 years. How much a company is worth is typically represented by its market capitalization, or the current stock price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.

Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Gross Sales: Mixed Assets: Emerging Markets data was reported at 9.291 USD mn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 30.182 USD mn for Jan 2025. Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Gross Sales: Mixed Assets: Emerging Markets data is updated monthly, averaging 9.447 USD mn from Jan 2023 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.182 USD mn in Jan 2025 and a record low of 1.049 USD mn in Dec 2023. Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Gross Sales: Mixed Assets: Emerging Markets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Investment Funds Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR (China) – Table HK.Z036: HK Investment Funds Association Statistics.

Chinese E-Learning Market Outlook

The global e-learning market size was valued at USD 253.3 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 645.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% during the forecast period. One of the primary growth factors driving this expansion includes the increasing penetration of the internet and mobile devices, particularly in emerging markets like China.

The Chinese e-learning market has witnessed significant growth due to several factors. First, the widespread adoption of smartphones and high-speed internet has made online learning more accessible, even in rural areas. Government initiatives and policies aimed at promoting digital education have further spurred market growth. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst, accelerating the shift from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms. During the pandemic, educational institutions were compelled to adopt e-learning solutions, which has had a lasting impact even as normalcy returns.

Another critical growth factor is the increasing need for continuous professional development and upskilling. As industries evolve and new technologies emerge, the demand for specialized knowledge and skills has soared. E-learning platforms offer flexible and cost-effective solutions for professionals seeking to upgrade their qualifications without disrupting their work schedules. Moreover, corporate organizations are increasingly investing in e-learning programs to enhance employee productivity and stay competitive. This trend is particularly strong in China, where rapid industrialization and technological advancements necessitate a skilled workforce.

The diversification of e-learning products and services is another significant growth driver. The market now offers a wide array of options, from online courses and e-books to mobile learning apps and virtual classrooms. This diversification caters to different learning preferences and needs, making e-learning more appealing to a broader audience. Innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) are also enhancing the learning experience, making it more interactive and engaging. These technological advancements are expected to further fuel market growth in the coming years.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific, and particularly China, is poised to dominate the global e-learning market. The region's large population, increasing internet penetration, and government support for digital education are key factors contributing to this dominance. Countries like India and Indonesia are also emerging as significant markets, further boosting the region's overall market share. In contrast, regions such as North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by advanced technological infrastructure and high awareness levels. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also showing promising growth, albeit at a slower pace compared to Asia Pacific.

Product Type Analysis

In the Chinese e-learning market, the product type segment includes online courses, e-books, mobile learning, virtual classrooms, and others. Online courses represent one of the most significant segments due to their flexibility and wide range of subjects. These courses are designed to cater to various learning needs, from academic subjects to professional skills and hobbies. Platforms offering Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have gained immense popularity, providing learners with access to high-quality education from renowned institutions worldwide. This has democratized education, making it accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

Another vital segment is e-books, which have seen substantial growth as part of the e-learning ecosystem. E-books offer a convenient and cost-effective alternative to traditional printed books. They are easily accessible on various devices, including smartphones, tablets, and e-readers, making learning more flexible and mobile. The availability of interactive e-books, which include multimedia elements like videos and quizzes, further enhances the learning experience. This segment is particularly popular among students and professionals who require quick access to information and resources.

Mobile learning is another rapidly growing segment, driven by the widespread use of smartphones and tablets. Mobile learning applications provide users with the ability to learn on the go, making it particularly appealing to busy professionals and students. These apps offer a range of feat

The Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008), which began due to the collapse of the U.S. housing market, had a negative effect in many regions across the globe. The global recession which followed the crisis in 2008 and 2009 showed how interdependent and synchronized many of the world's economies had become, with the largest advanced economies showing very similar patterns of negative GDP growth during the crisis. Among the largest emerging economies (commonly referred to as the 'E7'), however, a different pattern emerged, with some countries avoiding a recession altogether. Some commentators have particularly pointed to 2008-2009 as the moment in which China emerged on the world stage as an economic superpower and a key driver of global economic growth. The Great Recession in the developing world While some countries, such as Russia, Mexico, and Turkey, experienced severe recessions due to their connections to the United States and Europe, others such as China, India, and Indonesia managed to record significant economic growth during the period. This can be partly explained by the decoupling from western financial systems which these countries undertook following the Asian financial crises of 1997, making many Asian nations more wary of opening their countries to 'hot money' from other countries. Other likely explanations of this trend are that these countries have large domestic economies which are not entirely reliant on the advanced economies, that their export sectors produce goods which are inelastic (meaning they are still bought during recessions), and that the Chinese economic stimulus worth almost 600 billion U.S. dollars in 2008/2009 increased growth in the region.

The variables, L1 to L10, are the portfolios are created from the deciles of the gross and net debt ratio of non-financial firms in Indian and Chinese markets. MKT represents excess return on the market portfolio (S&P BSE 500 index in India and Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite index in China). SMB (small minus big size portfolio), HML (high minus low B/M portfolio), and HLMLL (high minus low leverage portfolio) factor portfolios. SMB, HML, and HLMLL are obtained from 2x2x2 triple sort of the firms in each market. The firms are subject to sequential sorts of size, B/M, and leverage using median of each variable as the divider. From eight portfolio thus obtained, SMB is constructed as the difference in the returns of four small and four big portfolios, and HML and HLMLL are constructed from the difference in the returns of four high and four low B/M and leverage portfolios, respectively. The data on all variables used in the construction of portfolios was obstained from the Bloomberg Professional Databse.

Abrdn Emerging Markets Ex-China Fund number of employees from 1970 to 1969. Number of employees can be defined as a measure of financial performance calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures, expressed on a per share basis

Hong Kong HK Investment Fund: Net Invt: EF: Emerging Markets data was reported at -215.410 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -67.440 USD mn for Apr 2018. Hong Kong HK Investment Fund: Net Invt: EF: Emerging Markets data is updated monthly, averaging -14.080 USD mn from Jan 2005 (Median) to May 2018, with 161 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 923.510 USD mn in Jan 2018 and a record low of -302.170 USD mn in Nov 2006. Hong Kong HK Investment Fund: Net Invt: EF: Emerging Markets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Investment Funds Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong – Table HK.Z038: HK Investment Funds Association Statistics. Emerging Markets Equity Funds have been divided into 3 categories (namely Global, Eastern Europe and Latin America) since May 2012.

From 2012 to 2023, China was the largest emerging market for green bonds issued, with an issuance of nearly *** billion U.S. dollars. India, Brazil, Chile, and the United Arab Emirates were the largest issuers after China.

As of *************, the largest emerging market mutual fund by net assets was the India Fund Inc. The portfolio composition of this fund is primarily made up of stocks, with the top holding being Infosys LTD, an Indian I.T. company. The Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund Inc. ranked second with a total net asset value of almost *** million U.S. dollars. The Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc, primarily allocates assets to stocks, with the remaining ** percent being allocated to cash securities. Emerging market funds invest in various financial securities, such as stocks, fixed income, commodities, and alternatives, in countries or areas considered to be emerging. Depending on the fund and its investment mission, it may have exposure to Asian, Latin American, African, and Central and Eastern European countries. These funds can also be classed depending on their management style (active or passive) and asset type (single or multi-asset).

An overview of emerging markets for therapeutic drugs in the following countries and regions: China, Eastern Europe, India, Latin America, Middle East, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, and Turkey. Includes forecasts through 2015

This statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the main industrialized and emerging countries in current prices in 2024. All figures are estimates. This year, the gross domestic product per capita in China amounted to approximately 13,312.7 U.S. dollars.

In 2024, the gross government debt of China amounted to an estimated 89 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), compared to 21 percent for Russia. For China, this was an increase over 2001 levels, when the gross government debt amounted to 25 percent of the country's GDP. Russia, on the other hand, has reduced this figure from 2001 levels, when gross government debt was 44 percent of the country's GDP.

Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Net Sales: Mixed Assets: Emerging Markets data was reported at -5.263 USD mn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.645 USD mn for Jan 2025. Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Net Sales: Mixed Assets: Emerging Markets data is updated monthly, averaging -1.881 USD mn from Jan 2023 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.809 USD mn in Sep 2024 and a record low of -13.647 USD mn in Jun 2023. Hong Kong SAR (China) HK Investment Fund: Net Sales: Mixed Assets: Emerging Markets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Investment Funds Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR (China) – Table HK.Z036: HK Investment Funds Association Statistics.

Chinese household panel data 2011-2015 covering all CPG purchases, including support files barcode, shopcode, panelist (including information on age, household size, income, city (tier)). In the current study, we want to shed light on the role of brand price as a marketing mix instrument for consumer packaged goods (CPG) in a dynamic emerging market like China. Specifically, we intend to answer the following research questions: What is the relationship between a brand’s price and market share over time: How price sensitive are Chinese consumers for CPG products, and how do CPG sellers change price in response to a change in market share? Do these relations differ for the short versus long term? What brand and category contexts moderate these relations? To empirically address these issues, we aim to conduct a comprehensive study on the link between prices and market shares across hundreds of brands in a large set of packaged goods over a five-year period.