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TwitterThis statistic shows the cash flow of Chinese foreign direct investments (FDI) to Africa from 2014 to 2024. In 2024, approximately **** billion U.S. dollars were directed from China to African countries, a decrease from around **** billion U.S. dollars in the previous year.
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TwitterThis statistic shows the capital stock of Chinese foreign direct investments (FDI) in Africa from 2014 to 2024. In 2024, China's FDI capital stock in African countries reached approximately **** billion U.S. dollars.
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China Outward Investment: Africa: Ethiopia data was reported at 100.380 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -139.170 USD mn for 2022. China Outward Investment: Africa: Ethiopia data is updated yearly, averaging 74.290 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2023, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 375.300 USD mn in 2019 and a record low of -139.170 USD mn in 2022. China Outward Investment: Africa: Ethiopia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: by Country.
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TwitterAs of 2023, the stock of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) on the African continent was at its highest in South Africa, at over *** billion U.S. dollars. The Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigera followed with a total stock of roughly *** billion U.S. dollars and *** billion U.S. dollars, respectively. That same year, China's FDI capital stock in Africa reached approximately ** billion U.S. dollars.
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China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Cameroon data was reported at 0.040 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.050 USD mn for 2015. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Cameroon data is updated yearly, averaging 0.185 USD mn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.900 USD mn in 2004 and a record low of -0.180 USD mn in 2007. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Cameroon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Country.
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Chinese investment in Africa has rapidly expanded in recent years and garnered significant attention. There has been considerable concern that this investment will increase corruption in African states. However, there has been little academic scrutiny or examination of these claims. This paper proposes and tests the theory that the effect of FDI on corruption is dependent on the source country, specifically proposing and testing the hypothesis that Chinese FDI has a more detrimental effect on corruption than FDI from developed economies. By analyzing a random effects model with pooled cross-sectional, time series data on corruption and foreign direct investment from 52 African countries from 2002-2012 I show that, contrary to the theoretical prediction, investment from Chinese sources does not have a significantly different effect on corruption than foreign investment from developed countries. Though Chinese investors are less deterred by high levels of corruption, their investment in more corrupt countries does not increase overall corruption levels.
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TwitterAs of 2020, Chinese FDI flow to Africa amounted to *** billion U.S. dollars. In the same period, Foreign Direct Investment from the United States totaled *** billion U.S. dollars. This trend - higher Chinese than American FDI flows to Africa - has been observed since 2013, when China overtook the U.S. regarding investment flows to the continent.
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China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Kenya data was reported at 3.090 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.060 USD mn for 2016. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Kenya data is updated yearly, averaging 0.800 USD mn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.090 USD mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.020 USD mn in 2015. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Kenya data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Country.
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China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Nigeria data was reported at 6.250 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.870 USD mn for 2016. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Nigeria data is updated yearly, averaging 5.625 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55.040 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 0.020 USD mn in 1997. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Nigeria data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Country.
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The files contain the data, replication, and log files for the paper "Does Chinese FDI in Africa Inspire Support for a China Model of Development?". They include data files connecting Afrobarometer survey respondents to geolocated Chinese FDI projects.
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TwitterIn 2024, the total stock of FDI from China in South Africa amounted to about **** billion U.S. dollars. This was an increase from **** billion U.S. dollars in the previous year.
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China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Tanzania data was reported at 0.510 USD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.120 USD mn for 2016. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Tanzania data is updated yearly, averaging 0.400 USD mn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.290 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.080 USD mn in 2010. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Tanzania data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Country.
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TwitterAs of 2020, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from China to the construction sector in Africa amounted to **** billion U.S. dollars. It was the highest value of Chinese FDI stock in the African continent. The mining sector followed, with FDI stock totaling *** billion U.S. dollars.
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TwitterThis statistic shows the leading industries for China's outward foreign direct investment (FDI) stock in Africa as of 2024. By the end of that year, China's outward FDI stock in the mining industry in Africa reached around ***** billion U.S. dollars.
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TwitterSurvey of 149 Chinese manufacturing firms in four African countries (Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania) conducted in 2016 and 2017. Firms were surveyed on their investment value, employment, and on the reasons why they invested, and their linkages with local, non-Chinese firms. The survey questionnaire contains approximately 50 questions allowing analysis of the firms’ provincial origins, the role played by incentives from sending and receiving countries, backward and forward linkages, employee training, and so on.
For the past decade, Sub-Saharan Africa has been growing, yet growth is not the same as structural transformation. China's development trajectory since 1980 provides an example of how a government focused on modernization can marshal foreign capital and technology to assist in the reduction of poverty and economic transformation in manufacturing and agriculture. In Africa, China is largely seen as a competitor for local firms, primarily through imports. This competition can be devastating in some countries and some sectors, driving local firms out of business. Yet on the other hand, growing Chinese investment in African manufacturing and contract farming can also offer opportunities for joint ventures with local firms, training, and diffusion of more productive technologies. If this were to follow Asian experience, Chinese firms could be catalysts for local firms to move into manufactured exports, although they might also be footloose investors, moving on with only fleeting impact on local knowledge. In agriculture, Chinese investment might also be enclave, with little connection to local farmers - the picture presented in fears of "land grabbing" - or it might follow the pattern laid out by foreign investors in China, with out-growers, demonstration farms, and technology and skills transfers. Our earlier research suggested that Chinese firms are thinking strategically about backward linkages. For example, at least five Chinese shoe manufacturers we interviewed in 2009 had moved their shoe-making assembly lines to Nigeria, while still importing uppers and soles from China. In 2012, one company was in discussions with their Chinese supplier about moving to Nigeria to produce soles locally from Nigerian rubber. Similarly, we have identified Chinese contract farming investments and commercial agriculture projects with demonstration farms, advisers, and input supplies in places like Mali, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. This project will enable a more refined picture of the actual scope and impact of Chinese investment and the potential and experience of technology transfer in commercial agriculture and agro-industry. We will combine multiple methods: database construction, scoping studies, cluster surveys, a national survey, and eight paired, comparative case studies, following an approach tested in our earlier research on Chinese agro-industrial and commercial agriculture engagement in Ethiopia (2011-2014), and Chinese commercial agricultural investment in Zambia and Zimbabwe (2013). The scoping studies will allow us to better map existing Chinese (and other) investment in agro-industry and commercial agriculture, while the cluster surveys will provide an overview of existing linkages and opportunities for technology transfer. A further level of depth will be obtained through adding a technology-transfer module to two national surveys of manufacturers. Finally, eight in-depth, paired case studies will complement the survey research by using process-tracing to compare specific experiences of agro-industrial FDI and technology transfer in China, with Chinese and a similar non-Chinese experience in Africa. For example, we will study the institutional framework and approach that allowed the Thai firm CP Group to become China's largest foreign investor in the Chinese poultry industry, with significant technology spinoffs, and compare this with the spinoffs and technology transfer from significant Chinese and South African investors in Zambia's poultry industry (Zhongken Farm and Astral Foods). The output of the research will be a far more robust basis for analysis of the current and future possibilities for technology transfer in China's African investment, and guidelines for governments and development partners to derive maximum benefit from these opportunities.
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In order to explore whether China-Africa exchange will influence on the African environment. This paper selects four paths of China-Africa exchanges and explores the impact of each path on the African environment under the influence of different factors. We found that construction income and Africa’s exports to China will increase Africa’s carbon emissions. Foreign direct investment and China’s exports to Africa will lead to a reduction in carbon emissions in Africa. The resource moderation will reduce the significance of the environmental impact of each path on Africa. Based on the above conclusions, several suggestions are made on the policies and actual operations in the path of China-Africa exchanges.
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In order to explore whether China-Africa exchange will influence on the African environment. This paper selects four paths of China-Africa exchanges and explores the impact of each path on the African environment under the influence of different factors. We found that construction income and Africa’s exports to China will increase Africa’s carbon emissions. Foreign direct investment and China’s exports to Africa will lead to a reduction in carbon emissions in Africa. The resource moderation will reduce the significance of the environmental impact of each path on Africa. Based on the above conclusions, several suggestions are made on the policies and actual operations in the path of China-Africa exchanges.
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China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Djibouti data was reported at 1.000 USD mn in 2009. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.350 USD mn for 2006. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Djibouti data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2009, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.430 USD mn in 2005 and a record low of 0.350 USD mn in 2006. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Africa: Djibouti data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Country.
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TwitterAs of 2020, the total stock of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) to the manufacturing sector in the African continent amounted to **** billion U.S. dollars. Compared to the preceding year, this was an increase in value from *** billion U.S. dollars. Overall, Chinese FDI stock in the manufacturing sector in Africa increased gradually from 2013 onwards, only dropping slightly in 2018 and 2019.
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TwitterIn 2024, the outflow of foreign direct investments from China to South Africa amounted to around ****** million U.S. dollars. This was a decrease from ***** billion U.S. dollars in the previous year.
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TwitterThis statistic shows the cash flow of Chinese foreign direct investments (FDI) to Africa from 2014 to 2024. In 2024, approximately **** billion U.S. dollars were directed from China to African countries, a decrease from around **** billion U.S. dollars in the previous year.