The total fertility rate in China increased by 0.02 children per woman (+1.72 percent) in 2022. In total, the fertility rate amounted to 1.18 children per woman in 2022. This increase was preceded by a declining fertility rate.The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a woman of childbearing age (generally considered 15 to 44 years) can hypothetically expect to have throughout her reproductive years. As fertility rates are estimates (similar to life expectancy), they refer to a hypothetical woman or cohort, and estimates assume that current age-specific fertility trends would remain constant throughout this person's reproductive years.Find more statistics on other topics about China with key insights such as death rate, number of tuberculosis infections , and crude birth rate.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. In 1930, China's fertility rate was 5.5 children per woman, and this number then dropped to just under five over the next fifteen years, as China experienced a civil war and the Second World War. The fertility rate rose rather quickly after this to over 6.1 in 1955, before dropping again in the late 1950s, as Chairman Mao's 'Great Leap Forward' failed to industrialize the nation, and resulted in widespread famine that killed an estimated 45 million people. In the decade following this, China's fertility rate reached it's highest level in 1970, before the implementation of the two-child policy in the 1970s, and the one-child policy** in the 1980s, which radically changed the population structure. The fertility rate fell to an all time low in the early 2000s, where it was just 1.6 children per woman. However this number has increased to 1.7 today, and the two-child policy was reintroduced in 2016, replacing the one-child policy that had been effective for over 36 years.

Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total for China (SPDYNTFRTINCHN) from 1960 to 2022 about fertility, China, and rate.

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in China was reported at 1.175 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

In 2022, the birth rate across different regions in China varied from around 14.24 births per 1,000 inhabitants (per mille) in Tibet to 3.34 per mille in Heilongjiang province. The average national birth rate ranged at 6.77 per mille that year. High disparity of birth rates across China Regional birth rates in China reach their highest values in western and southwestern provinces and autonomous regions. In this part of the country, the economy is less developed than in the coastal provinces and traditional values are more prevalent. At the same time, many people from minority communities live in these areas, who were less affected by strict birth control measures in the past and traditionally have more children. In contrast, the lowest birth rates in recent years were registered in the northwestern provinces Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang, which is the rust belt of China. This region offers few economic opportunities, and many young people leave for a better life in the eastern provinces. They often leave old people behind, which is one reason why these provinces also have some of the highest mortality rates in China. Future developments As most Chinese regions with a higher fertility rate have only few inhabitants, they cannot compensate for the increasing number of provinces with a declining populace. In the future, only economically successful cites will be able to escape this trend, while many provinces and rural areas will slowly lose a significant share of their population.

China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 1st Birth data was reported at 1.417 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.705 % for 2020. China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 1st Birth data is updated yearly, averaging 2.232 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.170 % in 1999 and a record low of 1.417 % in 2021. China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 1st Birth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: No of Birth, Death, Natural Growth, Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate, Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio.

In 2024, the average number of children born per 1,000 people in China ranged at 6.77. The birth rate has dropped considerably since 2016, and the number of births fell below the number of deaths in 2022 for the first time in decades, leading to a negative population growth rate. Recent development of the birth rate Similar to most East-Asian countries and territories, demographics in China today are characterized by a very low fertility rate. As low fertility in the long-term limits economic growth and leads to heavy strains on the pension and health systems, the Chinese government decided to support childbirth by gradually relaxing strict birth control measures, that had been in place for three decades. However, the effect of this policy change was considerably smaller than expected. The birth rate increased from 11.9 births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2010 to 14.57 births in 2012 and remained on a higher level for a couple of years, but then dropped again to a new low in 2018. This illustrates that other factors constrain the number of births today. These factors are most probably similar to those experienced in other developed countries as well: women preferring career opportunities over maternity, high costs for bringing up children, and changed social norms, to name only the most important ones. Future demographic prospects Between 2020 and 2023, the birth rate in China dropped to formerly unknown lows, most probably influenced by the coronavirus pandemic. As all COVID-19 restrictions were lifted by the end of 2022, births figures showed a catch-up effect in 2024. However, the scope of the rebound might be limited. A population breakdown by five-year age groups indicates that the drop in the number of births is also related to a shrinking number of people with child-bearing age. The age groups between 15 and 29 years today are considerably smaller than those between 30 and 44, leaving less space for the birth rate to increase. This effect is exacerbated by a considerable gender gap within younger age groups in China, with the number of females being much lower than that of males.

China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 2nd Birth data was reported at 1.348 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.606 % for 2020. China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 2nd Birth data is updated yearly, averaging 1.108 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.436 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.872 % in 2011. China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 2nd Birth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: No of Birth, Death, Natural Growth, Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate, Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio.

This statistic shows the birth rate in China from 2000 to 2020, with forecasts until 2050. According to the forecasts, the birth rate in China might decrease from 8.52 per 1,000 people in 2020 to 6.9 per 1,000 people in 2050.

China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 3rd Birth and Above data was reported at 0.363 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.415 % for 2020. China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 3rd Birth and Above data is updated yearly, averaging 0.184 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.448 % in 2019 and a record low of 0.129 % in 2011. China Fertility Rate of Childbearing Women: 3rd Birth and Above data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: No of Birth, Death, Natural Growth, Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate, Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio.

Population: Birth Rate: Liaoning data was reported at 0.406 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.408 % for 2022. Population: Birth Rate: Liaoning data is updated yearly, averaging 0.664 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.630 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.406 % in 2023. Population: Birth Rate: Liaoning data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: Birth Rate: By Region.

The crude birth rate in China decreased by 0.8 live births per 1,000 inhabitants (-10.64 percent) in 2022 in comparison to the previous year. Therefore, 2022 marks the lowest rate during the observed period. The crude birth rate is the annual number of live births in a given population, expressed per 1,000 people. When looked at in unison with the crude death rate, the rate of natural increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about China with key insights such as number of tuberculosis infections , total fertility rate, and death rate.

China Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data was reported at 1.160 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.280 Person for 2020. China Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 1.635 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.510 Person in 1990 and a record low of 1.160 Person in 2021. China Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.GGI: Social: Demography: Non OECD Member: Annual.

This line chart displays fertility rate (births per woman) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population female and is filtered where the country is China. The data is about countries per year.

The outbreak of the COVID-19 in early 2020 and the recurring epidemic in later years have disturbed China’s economy. Moreover, China’s demographic dividend has been disappearing due to its fastest aging population and declining birth rate. The birth rates in eastern provinces of China are much lower than those of the western provinces. Considering the impacts of the COVID-19 and aging population, this paper focused on the relationship between birth rate and the disposable income and tried to find effective measures to raise China’s birth rate. We discovered through regression analysis that the link between per capita disposable income and birth rate is initially "reverse J" and later "inverted J", indicating that per capita disposable income will influence the birth rate. Women’s employment rate and educational level are negatively correlated with the birth rate. To raise the fertility rate in China, it is necessary to increase the marriage rate and the willingness to have children by raising the per capita disposable income and introducing effective tax relief policies.

Population: Household Registration: Birth Rate: Sichuan: Chengdu data was reported at 8.780 ‰ in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.820 ‰ for 2022. Population: Household Registration: Birth Rate: Sichuan: Chengdu data is updated yearly, averaging 9.050 ‰ from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2023, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.900 ‰ in 2017 and a record low of 6.600 ‰ in 2003. Population: Household Registration: Birth Rate: Sichuan: Chengdu data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GE: Population: Prefecture Level City: Household Registration: Natural Growth Rate.

Chart and table of the China fertility rate from 1950 to 2025. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100.

In 2022, the fertility rate of women aged between 15 and 19 years old in China remained nearly unchanged at around 11.15 births per one thousand women. Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19.Find more statistics on other topics about China with key insights such as infant mortality rate, crude birth rate, and number of tuberculosis infections .

This dataset is about countries and is filtered where the country includes China, featuring 5 columns: capital city, continent, country, currency, and fertility rate. The preview is ordered by population (descending).

In 2023, approximately 5.63 children per 1,000 regular resident population were born in Beijing municipality in China. Beijing's birth rate was lower than its mortality rate in 2023, resulting in a natural population decrease on a low level.