100+ datasets found
  1. GDP composition in China 2024, by industry

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jan 20, 2025
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    Statista (2025). GDP composition in China 2024, by industry [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1124008/china-composition-of-gdp-by-industry/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    In 2024, the industrial sector generated around 30.1 percent of China's GDP. It was by far the largest contributor, followed by the wholesale and retail industry that was responsible for 10.2 percent and the financial sector that produced 7.3 percent of the country's economic output. Since China is the second-largest economy in the world, the industrial sector’s output alone exceeded the entire economy of Germany. China’s export and investment-driven economy China economic development of the early 2000s was mainly driven by investments and exports. A country's gross domestic product (GDP) consists of three parts: Consumption, investments, and net exports. Typically, emerging economies rely mainly on investments and exports for growing their economy and China was no exception. By the end of the 2010s, investments fueled more than 40 percent of China's GDP and exports were responsible for almost another 20 percent. In comparison to that, in most developed economies, investments make up only 20 percent of the economic output. Instead, the main economic driver is consumption. The economic structure in China created a huge industrial sector. For instance, China was the biggest steel exporter, the leading merchandise exporter, and exported more than a third of global household goods. Great push towards transformation In early 2018, the Chinese government proclaimed that the country's economy had reached a new development stage where consumption and services replaced investment and manufacturing as the main driver of economic growth. The fear of the middle-income trap and changing demographics were the main reasons for Beijing's emphasis on economic transformation. Although incomes in China had not stagnated, policymakers attempted to preempt “getting stuck” by steering the economy towards high-quality growth and consumption-focus. Furthermore, a society that was older and had a higher share of middle-class population had different requirements to the economy. In the case of a successful transformation, China's economy would become more similar to those of developed nations. For instance, the financial sector was the largest contributor to the United States economy. In the case of Germany, the service sector generates the largest share of gross domestic product.

  2. T

    China GDP From Industry

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fr.tradingeconomics.com
    • +14more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, China GDP From Industry [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/gdp-from-manufacturing
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    json, csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 31, 1992 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    GDP from Manufacturing in China decreased to 98344.50 CNY Hundred Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 405442.10 CNY Hundred Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - China Gdp From Manufacturing- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  3. GDP distribution across economic sectors in China 2014-2024

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jan 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). GDP distribution across economic sectors in China 2014-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270325/distribution-of-gross-domestic-product-gdp-across-economic-sectors-in-china/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    According to preliminary data, the agricultural sector contributed around 6.8 percent to the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2024, whereas 36.5 percent of the economic value added originated from the industrial sector and 54.6 percent from the service sector, respectively. The total GDP of China at current prices amounted to approximately 134.91 trillion yuan in 2024. Economic development in China The gross domestic product (GDP) serves as a primary indicator to measure the economic performance of a country or a region. It is generally defined as the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country in a specific period of time. It includes all of private and public spending, government spending, investments, and net exports which are calculated as total exports minus imports. In other words, GDP represents the size of the economy.With its national economy growing at an exceptional annual growth rate of above nine percent for three decades in succession, China had become the worlds’ second largest economy by 2010, surpassing all other economies but the United States. Even though China's GDP growth has cooled down in recent years, its economy still expanded at roughly two times the pace of the United States in 2024. Breakdown of GDP in China When compared to other developed countries, the proportions of agriculture and industry in China's GDP are significantly higher. Even though agriculture is a major industry in the United States, it only accounted for about one percent of the economy in 2023. While the service sector contributed to more than 70 percent of the economy in most developed countries, it's share was considerably lower in China. This was not only due to China's lower development level, but also to the country’s focus on manufacturing and export. However, as the future limitations of this growth model become more and more apparent, China is trying to shift it's economic focus to the high-tech and service sectors. Accordingly, growth rates of the service sector have been considerably higher than in industry and agriculture in the years before the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

  4. China CN: GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, China CN: GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product/cn-gdp-si-industry-manufacturing
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2007 - Dec 1, 2018
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing data was reported at 26,482.040 RMB bn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 24,050.540 RMB bn for 2017. China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 15,645.700 RMB bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2018, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26,482.040 RMB bn in 2018 and a record low of 5,174.850 RMB bn in 2004. China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s National Accounts – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product.

  5. China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product-quarterly/gdp-si-industry-manufacturing
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2022 - Dec 1, 2024
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing data was reported at 8,211.440 RMB bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,982.494 RMB bn for Dec 2024. China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing data is updated quarterly, averaging 6,795.470 RMB bn from Mar 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,982.494 RMB bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 4,506.660 RMB bn in Mar 2015. China GDP: SI: Industry: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product: Quarterly.

  6. Quarterly GDP growth in China Q1 2025, by sector and industry

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 24, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Quarterly GDP growth in China Q1 2025, by sector and industry [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1184375/quarterly-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-by-sector-industry-in-china/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    In the first quarter of 2025, the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in China ranged at 5.4 percent compared to the same quarter of the previous year. IT services displayed the highest sectoral growth reaching 10.3 percent compared to 1.0 percent in the real estate sector.

  7. T

    China GDP

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • it.tradingeconomics.com
    • +14more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Dec 15, 2023
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2023). China GDP [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/gdp
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    csv, json, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China was worth 17794.78 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of China represents 16.88 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - China GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  8. T

    China - Manufacturing, Value Added (% Of GDP)

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 28, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). China - Manufacturing, Value Added (% Of GDP) [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/manufacturing-value-added-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html
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    excel, xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 28, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) in China was reported at 26.18 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

  9. China CN: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2019
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    CEICdata.com (2019). China CN: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product-share-of-gdp/cn-gdp--of-manufacturing-medium-and-high-tech-industry
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2008 - Dec 1, 2019
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    China GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data was reported at 41.451 % in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 41.451 % for 2018. China GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 41.451 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.881 % in 2002 and a record low of 35.226 % in 1993. China GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;

  10. T

    China GDP From Agriculture/ Primary Industry

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ru.tradingeconomics.com
    • +14more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Dec 29, 2015
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2015). China GDP From Agriculture/ Primary Industry [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/gdp-from-agriculture
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    xml, json, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 29, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 31, 1992 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    GDP from Agriculture in China decreased to 11712.80 CNY Hundred Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 91413.90 CNY Hundred Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - China Gdp From Agriculture- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  11. T

    China - Industry, Value Added (% Of GDP)

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jul 20, 2013
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2013). China - Industry, Value Added (% Of GDP) [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/industry-value-added-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html
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    json, xml, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 20, 2013
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) in China was reported at 38.28 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Industry, value added (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

  12. GDP growth in China 2014-2024, by economic sector

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). GDP growth in China 2014-2024, by economic sector [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1184535/china-growth-of-gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-economic-sector/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    In 2024, the service sector of the economy in China grew by around 5.0 percent compared to the previous year. This year, the industrial sector in China has been growing at a higher pace than the service sector.

  13. T

    China GDP Tertiary Industry

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ru.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Dec 8, 2012
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2012). China GDP Tertiary Industry [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/gdp-from-services
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    xml, csv, json, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 8, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 31, 1992 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    GDP from Services in China decreased to 195142.30 CNY Hundred Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 765582.50 CNY Hundred Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - China Gdp From Services- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  14. China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 12, 2024
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    CEICdata.com (2024). China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product/gdp-si-industry-mining
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 12, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2010 - Dec 1, 2021
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining data was reported at 3,456.614 RMB bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,201.154 RMB bn for 2020. China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining data is updated yearly, averaging 2,112.619 RMB bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,456.614 RMB bn in 2021 and a record low of 762.826 RMB bn in 2004. China GDP: SI: Industry: Mining data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s National Accounts – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product.

  15. China GDP: Secondary Industry(SI)

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). China GDP: Secondary Industry(SI) [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product-quarterly/gdp-secondary-industrysi
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2022 - Dec 1, 2024
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    China GDP: Secondary Industry(SI) data was reported at 11,190.290 RMB bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,559.512 RMB bn for Dec 2024. China GDP: Secondary Industry(SI) data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,824.840 RMB bn from Mar 1992 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 133 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,559.512 RMB bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 240.080 RMB bn in Mar 1992. China GDP: Secondary Industry(SI) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product: Quarterly.

  16. Value added to GDP in China 2013-2023, by industry

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 23, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Value added to GDP in China 2013-2023, by industry [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1124515/china-gdp-value-added-by-industry/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 23, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    In 2023, the industrial sector contributed approximately 31.7 percent to China's GDP by generating about 39.9 trillion yuan. It was the largest contributor and has been growing continuously since 2011. The wholesale and retail trade industry contributed around 12.3 trillion yuan to China's GDP, followed by the financial and agricultural sectors.

  17. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in China 2014-2030

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Apr 23, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in China 2014-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263616/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-china/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 3.95 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2024, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 29.2 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 992 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.

  18. C

    China GDP share of agriculture - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Jan 3, 2014
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    Globalen LLC (2014). China GDP share of agriculture - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/China/share_of_agriculture/
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    csv, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 3, 2014
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    China: Value added in the agricultural sector as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2023 is 7.12 percent, a decline from 7.32 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 9.91 percent, based on data from 166 countries. Historically, the average for China from 1960 to 2023 is 22.03 percent. The minimum value, 7.04 percent, was reached in 2018 while the maximum of 41.64 percent was recorded in 1968.

  19. GDP value added of construction industry in China 2011-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 26, 2024
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    Statista (2024). GDP value added of construction industry in China 2011-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1283570/china-construction-industry-s-share-of-gdp/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 26, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    In 2023, the construction industry accounted for about 6.8 percent of China's gross domestic product (GDP), representing a slight increase of 0.1 percent from the previous year.

    A vital industry for the economy Since the 1998 housing reform, China's real estate industry has expanded dramatically and has become one of the country's pillar industries. Similarly, China's infrastructure construction has also boomed since the early 2000s. To mitigate the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis and maintain the country's economic output, the Chinese government launched a four trillion yuan stimulus plan and invested substantial resources in infrastructure development across the country, such as high-speed railway and highway projects. These developments have all made the construction industry one of the most important segments of the Chinese economy.

    An important employer nationwide The construction industry also plays a key role in China's labor market, with more than 50 million people employed in the sector in 2023. It is also one of the top sectors for China's migrant workers, with more than 15 percent working in construction in 2023. However, due to the challenging working environment, more and more young migrant workers are choosing to work in other professions, such as couriers and food delivery. With China's real estate sector facing significant headwinds, infrastructure construction stagnating, and local governments now under substantial fiscal pressure, the future of China's construction industry is becoming increasingly uncertain.

  20. China GDP: Tertiary Industry(TI)

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 1, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). China GDP: Tertiary Industry(TI) [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product-quarterly/gdp-tertiary-industryti
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2022 - Dec 1, 2024
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    China GDP: Tertiary Industry(TI) data was reported at 19,514.230 RMB bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 20,408.077 RMB bn for Dec 2024. China GDP: Tertiary Industry(TI) data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,494.800 RMB bn from Mar 1992 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 133 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,408.077 RMB bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 223.480 RMB bn in Mar 1992. China GDP: Tertiary Industry(TI) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.AA: Gross Domestic Product: Quarterly.

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Statista (2025). GDP composition in China 2024, by industry [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1124008/china-composition-of-gdp-by-industry/
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GDP composition in China 2024, by industry

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7 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jan 20, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2024
Area covered
China
Description

In 2024, the industrial sector generated around 30.1 percent of China's GDP. It was by far the largest contributor, followed by the wholesale and retail industry that was responsible for 10.2 percent and the financial sector that produced 7.3 percent of the country's economic output. Since China is the second-largest economy in the world, the industrial sector’s output alone exceeded the entire economy of Germany. China’s export and investment-driven economy China economic development of the early 2000s was mainly driven by investments and exports. A country's gross domestic product (GDP) consists of three parts: Consumption, investments, and net exports. Typically, emerging economies rely mainly on investments and exports for growing their economy and China was no exception. By the end of the 2010s, investments fueled more than 40 percent of China's GDP and exports were responsible for almost another 20 percent. In comparison to that, in most developed economies, investments make up only 20 percent of the economic output. Instead, the main economic driver is consumption. The economic structure in China created a huge industrial sector. For instance, China was the biggest steel exporter, the leading merchandise exporter, and exported more than a third of global household goods. Great push towards transformation In early 2018, the Chinese government proclaimed that the country's economy had reached a new development stage where consumption and services replaced investment and manufacturing as the main driver of economic growth. The fear of the middle-income trap and changing demographics were the main reasons for Beijing's emphasis on economic transformation. Although incomes in China had not stagnated, policymakers attempted to preempt “getting stuck” by steering the economy towards high-quality growth and consumption-focus. Furthermore, a society that was older and had a higher share of middle-class population had different requirements to the economy. In the case of a successful transformation, China's economy would become more similar to those of developed nations. For instance, the financial sector was the largest contributor to the United States economy. In the case of Germany, the service sector generates the largest share of gross domestic product.

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