In 2024, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China amounted to around 18.7 trillion U.S. dollars. In comparison to the GDP of the other BRIC countries India, Russia and Brazil, China came first that year and second in the world GDP ranking. The stagnation of China's GDP in U.S. dollar terms in 2022 and 2023 was mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar. China's real GDP growth was 5.4 percent in 2023 and 5.0 percent in 2024. In 2024, per capita GDP in China reached around 13,300 U.S. dollars. Economic performance in China Gross domestic product (GDP) is a primary economic indicator. It measures the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a certain time period. China's economy used to grow quickly in the past, but the growth rate of China’s real GDP gradually slowed down in recent years, and year-on-year GDP growth is forecasted to range at only around four percent in the years after 2024. Since 2010, China has been the world’s second-largest economy, surpassing Japan.China’s emergence in the world’s economy has a lot to do with its status as the ‘world’s factory’. Since 2013, China is the largest export country in the world. Some argue that it is partly due to the undervalued Chinese currency. The Big Mac Index, a simplified and informal way to measure the purchasing power parity between different currencies, indicates that the Chinese currency yuan was roughly undervalued by 38 percent in 2024. GDP development Although the impressive economic development in China has led millions of people out of poverty, China is still not in the league of industrialized countries on the per capita basis. To name one example, the U.S. per capita economic output was more than six times as large as in China in 2024. Meanwhile, the Chinese society faces increased income disparities. The Gini coefficient of China, a widely used indicator of economic inequality, has been larger than 0.45 over the last decade, whereas 0.40 is the warning level for social unrest.

According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 4.8 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2024, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 29.2 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 992 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.

According to a median projection in October 2025, China's GDP was expected to grow by *** percent in 2025. In the first quarter of 2020, the second-largest economy recorded the first contraction in decades due to the epidemic.  A root-to-branch shutdown of factories To curb the spread of the virus, the Chinese government imposed a lockdown in Wuhan, the epicenter, and other cities in Hubei province on January 23, 2020. A strict nationwide lockdown soon followed. Many factories remained closed in February, resulting in a plunge in manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI). The shutdown of the “world’s factory” had severely disrupted global supply chains, especially automobile production. In March 2020, very few industrial sectors reported positive production growth.  The pharmaceuticals sector recorded a production increase, which was mainly driven by the global demand for vital medical supplies. China had exported over seven billion yuan worth of face masks. Ripple effects on global tourism Apart from the manufacturing industry, the prolonged closures of business had caused significant losses in various sectors in China. The travel and tourism sector was massively affected by a drastic decline in flight ticket sales  and hotel occupancy rates. The domestic tourism market expects a loss of 20 percent in revenues for 2020. Industry experts predicted that the global travel and tourism industry could lose about *** trillion U.S. dollars in that year. 

In the third quarter of 2025, the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in China ranged at *** percent compared to the same quarter of the previous year. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. GDP growth in China In 2024, China ranged second among countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide. Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, the country has experienced rapid social and economic development. In 2013, it became the world’s largest trading nation, overtaking the United States. However, per capita GDP in China was still much lower than that of industrialized countries. Until 2011, the annual growth rate of China’s GDP had constantly been above nine percent. However, economic growth has cooled down since and is projected to further slow down gradually in the future. Rising domestic wages and the competitive edge of other Asian and African countries are seen as main reasons for the stuttering in China’s economic engine. One strategy of the Chinese government to overcome this transition is a gradual shift of economic focus from industrial production to services. Challenges to GDP growth Another major challenge lies in the massive environmental pollution that China’s reckless economic growth has caused over the past decades. China’s development has been powered mostly by coal consumption, which resulted in high air pollution. To counteract industrial pollution, further investments in waste management and clean technologies are necessary. In 2017, about **** percent of GDP was spent on pollution control. Surging environmental costs aside, environmental issues could also be a key to industrial transition as China placed major investments in renewable energy and clean tech projects. The consumption of green energy skyrocketed from **** exajoules in 2005 to **** million in 2022.

The statistic shows the potential economic impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the GDP in China by industry sector in 2030. Artificial intelligence is forecast to enhance the gross domestic product of the energy, utilities and mining industry in China by ** percent in terms of productivity.

Money Supply M2 in China decreased to 335105.40 CNY Billion in October from 335377.10 CNY Billion in September of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Classification of China’s four major economic regions.

This statistic shows the estimated impact artificial intelligence (AI) may have on the global gross domestic products (GDP) in 2030, by region. It is projected that China would be the country whose economy could benefit the most from AI, with its GDP potentially becoming **** percent higher in 2030 - the equivalent of an additional ******billion U.S. dollars - due to the impact of AI.

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Sharing Economy Market Size 2025-2029

The sharing economy market size is forecast to increase by USD 1118.8 billion, at a CAGR of 32.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing popularity of online ride-hailing services. This trend is fueled by the convenience and affordability these services offer, enabling users to access transportation on demand. Another key driver is the adoption of blockchain technology in the sharing economy, which enhances security and trust between users, facilitating seamless transactions. However, the market also faces regulatory challenges, as governments grapple with the complexities of overseeing peer-to-peer transactions and ensuring consumer protection.
Companies looking to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the sharing economy must navigate these regulatory hurdles while maintaining a focus on innovation and user experience. Effective strategic planning and operational agility will be essential for success in this dynamic market.

What will be the Size of the Sharing Economy Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with digital platforms revolutionizing various sectors through peer-to-peer transactions and collaborative consumption. Platform governance and digital identity play crucial roles in ensuring trust and safety, while user experience and mobile applications enhance accessibility. User reviews and community marketplaces foster community building and customer loyalty. Technology adoption, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, drives operational efficiency and innovation. Trust and safety measures, such as security measures and reputation management, mitigate risks. Monetization strategies, including peer-to-peer lending and revenue streams, enable platform sustainability. Circular economy principles and sustainable consumption are gaining traction, aligning with social responsibility and economic sustainability.

Legal frameworks and network effects shape the regulatory landscape, while pricing models and network effects influence market dynamics. The future of work is evolving, with freelancing platforms and task rabbiting shaping the gig economy. Blockchain technology and smart contracts offer potential solutions for trust, transparency, and decentralized finance. Insuring against risks and managing tax implications remain critical considerations. Continuous innovation and adaptation are essential for success in the market. Platforms must prioritize user experience, trust and safety, and operational efficiency while navigating regulatory frameworks and social impact.

How is this Sharing Economy Industry segmented?

The sharing economy industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Sharing accommodation
  Sharing transport
  Sharing finance
  Others


End-user

  Individual
  Business


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The sharing accommodation segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market in the US is characterized by robust competition among digital platforms that facilitate peer-to-peer transactions in various sectors, including accommodation, freelancing, and peer-to-peer lending. Sharing economy regulations continue to evolve, shaping the market's dynamics. In the accommodation sector, individuals rent or share their living spaces through online platforms, offering cost-effective, flexible alternatives to traditional lodging. This trend is particularly popular among budget-conscious consumers, students, and those seeking affordable short-term stays. Platform governance and user experience are crucial factors in building customer loyalty and trust. Digital identity and user reviews play a significant role in ensuring trust and safety.

Payment gateways enable seamless transactions, while machine learning and artificial intelligence power personalized recommendations and pricing models. The circular economy and sustainable consumption are gaining traction, with many platforms emphasizing the social impact of their services. Operational efficiency and security measures are essential for platform monetization. Community marketplaces and community building foster network effects, driving user acquisition and revenue streams. Peer-to-peer lending platforms offer alternative financing options, while task rabbiting e

Index weight of digital economy index system.

Comprehensive judgment matrix (R_B2) 12.

The projected value of the share of AI contributions to GDP reached its highest in China, potentially contributing to approximately **** percent of its GDP. This was followed by North America, with a contribution of approximately **** percent of GDP.

Judgment matrix of expert s1.

This statistic shows the projected top ten largest national economies in 2050. By 2050, China is forecasted to have a gross domestic product of over ** trillion U.S. dollars.

F- Statistical scale.

The statistic shows the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in India from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2024, India's real gross domestic product growth was at about 6.46 percent compared to the previous year. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India Recent years have witnessed a shift of economic power and attention to the strengthening economies of the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The growth rate of gross domestic product in the BRIC countries is overwhelmingly larger than in traditionally strong economies, such as the United States and Germany. While the United States can claim the title of the largest economy in the world by almost any measure, China nabs the second-largest share of global GDP, with India racing Japan for third-largest position. Despite the world-wide recession in 2008 and 2009, India still managed to record impressive GDP growth rates, especially when most of the world recorded negative growth in at least one of those years. Part of the reason for India’s success is the economic liberalization that started in 1991and encouraged trade subsequently ending some public monopolies. GDP growth has slowed in recent years, due in part to skyrocketing inflation. India’s workforce is expanding in the industry and services sectors, growing partially because of international outsourcing — a profitable venture for the Indian economy. The agriculture sector in India is still a global power, producing more wheat or tea than anyone in the world except for China. However, with the mechanization of a lot of processes and the rapidly growing population, India’s unemployment rate remains relatively high.

Judgment matrix of expert s2.

In 2020, the global AI software market is expected to grow approximately ** percent year-on-year, reaching a forecast size of ***** billion U.S. dollars. AI is a term used to describe a variety of technologies referring to the creation of intelligent software or hardware able to learn and solve problems. These include machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP), among others. AI is expected to have wide adoption in and implications for every industry vertical and is likely to be one of the next great technological shifts, like the advent of the computer age or the smartphone revolution.  AI Revolution: an increase or decrease in human labor?    Despite its potential to optimize the way many industries operate, AI is feared to replace human labor in some. The automotive and assembly, and telecom industries worldwide are predicted to undergo the biggest workforce cuts in the next 3 years due to the adoption of AI technologies. However, infrastructure, professional services and high-tech industries are predicted to increase their workforce sizes with the adoption of AI technologies during the same time period. This highlights the somewhat polarizing effects of AI to human jobs. In some industries, the introduction of AI greatly expedites processes and minimizes human error, which leads to the replacement of human labor. While in others, AI creates new hybrid roles where humans enable machines and AI augments human capabilities.  AI’s impacts on global economic    Despite changes in the global workforce, AI is predicted to contribute to global economic growth. A 2018 global survey estimates that AI will contribute to approximately **** percent of China’s GDP in 2030, **** percent of the GDP in North America, and **** percent of UAE’s GDP. Some of these increases in GDP stem from improvements in productivity and product enhancements due to the adoption of AI technologies. For example, AI in the technology, media and telecommunications industry is forecast to increase global GDP in 2030 by **** percent – *** percent from gains associated with productivity, and * percent from gains associated with product enhancements.

Clustering results of the original matrix.

As of 2023, the computer vision segment in the Chinese artificial intelligence industry recorded ***** investments in the past 12 years. These segments are part of the troika, which in Chinese economic policy refers to the ***** GDP drivers: investments, consumption, and net exports.