According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 4.8 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2024, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 29.2 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 992 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 1.10 percent in the third quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - China GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China GDP: Growth data was reported at 5.678 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.253 % for 2025. China GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 10.520 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2026, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.342 % in 1994 and a record low of 2.742 % in 2020. China GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.EO: GDP: Growth and Contribution to Growth: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. GDP_ANNPCT - Gross domestic product, nominal value, growthExpenditure approach. Percentage change compared to the previous period. Quarterly growth expressed at annual rate.

The graph shows per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in China until 2024, with forecasts until 2030. In 2024, per capita GDP reached around 13,300 U.S. dollars in China. That year, the overall GDP of China had amounted to 18.7 trillion U.S. dollars. Per capita GDP in China Gross domestic product is a commonly-used economic indicator for measuring the state of a country's economy. GDP is the total market value of goods and services produced in a country within a given period of time, usually a year. Per capita GDP is defined as the GDP divided by the total number of people in the country. This indicator is generally used to compare the economic prosperity of countries with varying population sizes.In 2010, China overtook Japan and became the world’s second-largest economy. As of 2024, it was the largest exporter and the second largest importer in the world. However, one reason behind its economic strength lies within its population size. China has to distribute its wealth among 1.4 billion people. By 2023, China's per capita GDP was only about one fourth as large as that of main industrialized countries. When compared to other emerging markets, China ranked second among BRIC countries in terms of GDP per capita. Future development According to projections by the IMF, per capita GDP in China will escalate from around 13,300 U.S. dollars in 2024 to 18,600 U.S. dollars in 2030. Major reasons for this are comparatively high economic growth rates combined with negative population growth. China's economic structure is also undergoing changes. A major trend lies in the shift from an industry-based to a service-based economy.

In 2024, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Shanghai municipality in China increased by around *** percent from the previous year. Shanghai is the most populous city in China and has the largest GDP of all Chinese cities. It is located in Eastern China on the southern estuary at the mouth of the Yangtze river. Development of GDP growth in Shanghai As a bridgehead to global markets and a forerunner in market opening, Shanghai experienced a decades long economic boom, which massively changed the shape of the city. Economic growth rates had double digits for more than two decades since 1992 and were well above the Chinese national average. This changed fundamentally with the global financial crisis. In 2008, the growth rate fell below ten percent and gradually declined thereafter. Growth rates now got closer to the national average of GDP growth. While the economic development in Shanghai has already reached a high level, other regions in China are catching up, and growth rates in many inland regions of China are now higher than in Shanghai. This is especially true on a city level, with many lower-tier cities experiencing higher growth rates than Shanghai. Sector distribution of GDP growth Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, it becomes obvious that the service sector of the economy exhibited the highest growth rates in most of the recent years. In 2024, services already accounted for more than ** percent of the value added to the GDP, which is far above the national average. In contrast, the industrial sector, which had once been of great importance to Shanghai's economy, is losing momentum and its share in total economic output is shrinking constantly. Financial intermediation and information industries were branches in the service sector that displayed the fastest growth rates in recent years.

The latest data from show economic growth of 4.8 percent, which is a decrease from the rate of growth of 5.2 percent in the previous quarter and
an increase compared to the growth rate of 4.6 percent in the same quarter last year. The economic growth time series for China cover the period from...

Actual value and historical data chart for China Annual Percentage Growth Rate Of GDP At Market Prices Based On Constant 2010 Us Dollars

China Population: Natural Growth Rate data was reported at -0.060 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.034 % for 2021. China Population: Natural Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.203 % from Dec 1949 (Median) to 2022, with 74 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.333 % in 1963 and a record low of -0.457 % in 1960. China Population: Natural Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: Natural Growth Rate: By Region.

In 2021, the highest gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of major cities in China had been reached in Wuhan, ranging at around **** percent per anno. This high figure was related to a rebound of Wuhan's economy stricken by COVID-19 in the previous year. GDP in Shenzhen grew by only *** percent, less than the average of major Chinese cities that year.

View quarterly updates and historical trends for China Real GDP YoY. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China. Track economic data with YCharts anal…

China GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing data was reported at 4.052 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.203 % for 2022. China GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing data is updated yearly, averaging 3.961 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.900 % in 1964 and a record low of -2.200 % in 1977. China GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for agricultural, forestry, and fishing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 01-03 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

In 2024, the service sector of the economy in Shanghai municipality in China grew by around *** percent compared to the previous year. The share of the service sector in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Shanghai grew gradually over the last decade and reached around **** percent in 2024.

In 2024, the real growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Hainan province in China increased by *** percent compared to the previous year. Hainan province is located in Southern China.

Hong Kong HK: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data was reported at 5.709 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.830 % for 2016. Hong Kong HK: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data is updated yearly, averaging 5.270 % from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2017, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.233 % in 1976 and a record low of -16.439 % in 1998. Hong Kong HK: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and 'work in progress.' According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Population: Natural Growth Rate: Beijing data was reported at 0.001 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.050 % for 2023. Population: Natural Growth Rate: Beijing data is updated yearly, averaging 0.263 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.483 % in 2014 and a record low of -0.050 % in 2023. Population: Natural Growth Rate: Beijing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: Natural Growth Rate: By Region.

Graph and download economic data for Population Growth for China (SPPOPGROWCHN) from 1961 to 2024 about China, population, and rate.

Population: Natural Growth Rate: Anhui data was reported at -0.224 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.211 % for 2023. Population: Natural Growth Rate: Anhui data is updated yearly, averaging 0.635 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.817 % in 2017 and a record low of -0.224 % in 2024. Population: Natural Growth Rate: Anhui data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: Natural Growth Rate: By Region.

Population: Usual Residence: Natural Growth Rate: Zhejiang: Hangzhou data was reported at 2.300 ‰ in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.300 ‰ for 2023. Population: Usual Residence: Natural Growth Rate: Zhejiang: Hangzhou data is updated yearly, averaging 4.120 ‰ from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2024, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.400 ‰ in 2017 and a record low of 1.300 ‰ in 2023. Population: Usual Residence: Natural Growth Rate: Zhejiang: Hangzhou data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GE: Population: Prefecture Level City: Usual Residence: Natural Growth Rate.

China Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 10.596 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.318 % for 2021. China Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 9.287 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.562 % in 2005 and a record low of -33.895 % in 1998. China Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.

The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.

The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.

From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.

In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.

Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.

Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.

In 2024, the real growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Yunnan province in China increased by *** percent compared to the previous year. Yunnan province is located in Southwestern China.