Key information about China Investment: % of GDP

• China Investment accounted for 41.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a ratio of 42.4 % in the previous year.
• China investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1952 to Dec 2023, with an average ratio of 36.1 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 46.6 % in Dec 2011 and a record low of 15.4 % in Dec 1962.

CEIC calculates Investment as % of Nominal GDP from annual Nominal Gross Capital Formation and annual Nominal GDP. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal Gross Capital Formation in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about China Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, China GDP expanded 4.5 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• China Nominal GDP reached 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.4 % in Mar 2023.
• China GDP Per Capita reached 12,621.7 USD in Dec 2023.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 44.3 % in Dec 2023.

Chinese companies invested 28.04 billion U.S. dollars into firms in the United States in 2023, when measured on a historical-cost basis. The total foreign direct investments in the U.S. were valued at approximately 5.39 trillion U.S. dollars in that year. Sino-American relations FDI flows are even higher from the United States into China than the flows in this statistic. In addition to FDI, the countries are linked by billions of U.S. dollars in trade value, much of which includes integrated supply chains which see intermediate products shipped back and forth before a final product goes to consumers. This close economic relationship does not imply a political partnership, however. In fact, the countries engaged in what most analysts consider a trade war starting in 2018. China’s other options China is expanding its Belt and Road Initiative, producing infrastructure investments abroad in different parts of Asia. However, these outflows do not yet reach the values seen in this statistic, partly due to the smaller size of the target economies. Still, the majority of net overseas direct investment from China goes to Asia. This measure is slightly different because it does not give the total volume of investments, but it underscores the importance of regional ties to Chinese investors.

Foreign Direct Investment in China increased by 498.80 USD Hundred Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Foreign Direct Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Foreign Direct Investment YoY in China decreased to -13.20 percent in May from -10.90 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China Foreign Direct Investment YoY.

China foreign direct investment for 2023 was 42.73 billion US dollars, a 77.54% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>China foreign direct investment for 2022 was <strong>190.20 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>44.72% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>China foreign direct investment for 2021 was <strong>344.07 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>35.95% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>China foreign direct investment for 2020 was <strong>253.10 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>35.22% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Key information about China Foreign Direct Investment

• China Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.3 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with a drop of 14.9 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• China Foreign Direct Investment: USD mn net flows data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 107.2 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of -14.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange provides quarterly Foreign Direct Investment in USD.


Related information about China Foreign Direct Investment

• In the latest reports of China, Current Account recorded a surplus of 147.6 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 34.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 24.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

In 2024, China’s level of total investment reached around 40.4 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). This value is expected to remain stable in 2025 and increase slightly in the following years. Final consumption accounted for 55.7 percent in 2023. International comparison of total investments The GDP of a country can be calculated by the expenditure approach, which sums up final consumption (private and public), total investment, and net exports. The ratio of consumption to investment may vary greatly between different countries.Matured economies normally consume a larger share of their economic output. In the U.S. and many European countries, total investment ranges roughly at only 20 to 25 percent of the GDP. In comparison, some emerging economies reached levels of 30 to 40 percent of investment during times of rapid economic development. Level of total investment in China China is among the countries that spend the highest share of their GDP on investments. Between 1980 and 2000, 30 to 40 percent of its economic output were invested, roughly on par with South Korea or Japan. While the latter’s investment spending ratio decreased in later years, China’s even grew, especially after the global financial crisis, peaking at staggering 47 percent of GDP in 2011.However, returns on those investments declined year by year, indicated by lower GDP growth rates. This resulted in a quickly growing debt burden, which reached nearly 285 percent of the GDP in 2023, up from only 135 percent in 2008. The Chinese government defined the goal to shift to consumption driven growth, but the transformation takes longer than expected.

In 2023, about **** billion U.S. dollars of foreign direct investments (FDI) have been invested into the manufacturing sector in China. Total FDI inflows to China amounted to around *** billion U.S. dollars that year. Sectoral FDI distribution Foreign investment in China has been traditionally strong in the manufacturing sector. However, with the focus of Chinese economic development shifting from production to technology, services, and consumption, the landscape is changing rapidly. The manufacturing sector’s contribution to total FDI inflows has gradually declined from nearly ** percent in 2005 to less than ** percent in 2021, while the service sector accounted for more than ** percent in that year. In particular, research and technology, IT, and leasing and business services, are quickly gaining importance adding to the diversification of investments into China. Investment restrictions in China In international comparison, the level of investment openness in China is still low. Sectors with long standing restrictions are media and telecommunications, as well as industries of national interest. In recent years, China has made new efforts to improve the investment environment and issued a new foreign investment law in 2019, further protecting the interests of foreign companies in the country. Given China’s ongoing, comparatively low FDI intensity, the country has the potential to attract much more foreign investment than it currently does. However, current geopolitical tensions and doubts about China’s determination to further open the market, raise questions about future development in this area.

China Outward Investment: Asia: Afghanistan data was reported at 1.690 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.940 USD mn for 2022. China Outward Investment: Asia: Afghanistan data is updated yearly, averaging 2.210 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2023, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 295.540 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -3.260 USD mn in 2015. China Outward Investment: Asia: Afghanistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: by Country.

Monthly approved investment from overseas Chinese, investment from mainland China, foreign investment, and investment statistics for investment in mainland China (detailed version)

Between 2010 and 2021, the leading sectors in Israel which received investments from China were agriculture and entertainment which each received *** billion U.S. dollars. In 2021, China invested over *** billion U.S. dollars in Israel. In comparison, Chinese investments in Israel was worth around *** billion U.S. dollars in 2010.

In 2020, the investments into China's artificial intelligence industry amounted to 174.8 billion yuan. As the number of financings decreased, the average value per investment had increased from 151 million yuan in 2019 to 266 million yuan in 2020. The company that attracted the highest investment was the medical company Medbot by securing a funding value of three billion yuan.

Property Investment in China decreased to -10.70 percent in May from -10.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China Property Investment YoY.

The China mutual funds market, exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 3.20%, presents a compelling investment opportunity. The market's expansion is driven by several factors, including a growing middle class with increasing disposable income seeking higher investment returns, supportive government policies promoting financial inclusion and diversification, and the maturation of the Chinese capital markets. Significant trends shaping the market include the rising popularity of digital investment platforms, increasing demand for diversified investment products (including multi-asset and thematic funds), and the ongoing development of China's onshore bond market, which fuels growth in the debt fund segment. However, market volatility stemming from geopolitical uncertainties and regulatory changes poses a restraint, along with potential challenges related to investor education and risk management awareness. The market is segmented by fund type (equity, debt, multi-asset, money market) and investor type (households, monetary financial institutions, general government, non-financial corporations, insurers & pension funds). Equity funds, driven by the growth of the Chinese stock market, and debt funds benefiting from the expansion of the bond market, are expected to be the leading segments. Key players like BlackRock, abrdn, and Matthews Asia are actively vying for market share, highlighting the increasing competition within this dynamic and expansive sector. The projected market size for 2025, based on the provided CAGR and assuming a logical extrapolation from available data, positions the China mutual funds market for substantial growth in the forecast period (2025-2033). While specific figures are not provided, a conservative estimate considering market dynamics and the CAGR suggests significant expansion across all segments. The continued influx of domestic and foreign investment, coupled with a rising investor base and product innovation, reinforces the positive outlook. However, successful navigation of regulatory hurdles and strategic responses to geopolitical shifts will be critical factors influencing the trajectory of market growth. This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the China mutual funds market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It delves into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, offering valuable insights for investors, fund managers, and industry stakeholders. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024), with the base year set at 2025 and the forecast period spanning 2025-2033. Key market segments analyzed include Equity, Debt, Multi-Asset, and Money Market funds, along with investor types such as Households, Monetary Financial Institutions, General Government, Non-Financial Corporations, and Insurers & Pension Funds. The report leverages high-search-volume keywords such as China mutual funds market size, China mutual fund industry, China investment funds, and China's asset management industry to maximize online visibility. Disclaimer: Due to the dynamic nature of the financial market, predictions and forecasts are subject to change. This report offers an estimate based on currently available data and expert analysis. Recent developments include: Sep 2021: Neuberger Berman Group, an American asset manager, is the third foreign company to gain access to China's growing mutual fund market after the country's securities regulator granted its application to operate a wholly-owned mutual fund business on the Chinese mainland,, April 2021: The SME Board was merged with SZSE's Main Board. The merger is an important measure adopted by SZSE to deepen the China'scapital market reform in all respects. It is of great significance for refining market functions, strengthening the foundation of the market, improving market activity and resilience, facilitating the market-oriented allocation of capital elements, and better serving national strategic development.. Notable trends are: Growth of Stock or Equity Funds is Driving the Market.

China Outward Investment: Asia: Indonesia data was reported at 3.133 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.550 USD bn for 2022. China Outward Investment: Asia: Indonesia data is updated yearly, averaging 1.361 USD bn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2023, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.550 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 11.840 USD mn in 2005. China Outward Investment: Asia: Indonesia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: by Country.

China Outward Investment: ASEAN: Other data was reported at 73.400 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -91.510 USD mn for 2021. China Outward Investment: ASEAN: Other data is updated yearly, averaging 8.650 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 467.583 USD mn in 2007 and a record low of -91.510 USD mn in 2021. China Outward Investment: ASEAN: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: ASEAN by Industry.

In 2023, total annual foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into China amounted to around ****** billion U.S. dollars. According to official accounts, approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars were invested from Hong Kong and *** billion from the U.S. However, this picture might not be representative for the actual origin of these money flows. Who are the investors? International financial hubs play an important role in directing foreign financial streams to China. According to official accounts, more than ** percent of the inward Chinese FDI stock in 2023 had entered China through *********, while a substantial share also came from the **************. These financial hubs offer favorable conditions or services to international investors, who are in most of the cases located in a third country. According to calculations by UNCTAD, made in an attempt to trace back ultimate investors, approximately **** percent of the total Chinese inward FDI stock in 2020 originated from investors in the United States, *** percent from Japan, and *** percent from the United Kingdom. Only **** percent originated from Hong Kong, while **** percent came from within China, from Chinese companies not registered on the mainland. Investment destinations in China Although China’s economic development has spread from Eastern China into the inner provinces, foreign FDI inflows are still mainly directed towards the coastal regions, which attracted more than ** percent of total investments in recent years. Foreign companies were most active in the Yangtze River Delta, namely in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang province, in the Greater Bay Area in Guangdong, and in the north in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shandong province. Many investments were made in Special Economic Zones, which provide beneficial conditions for foreign investors.

Over the five years through 2024, revenue for the Securities Investment industry in China has been increasing at a CAGR of 11.6%. This includes expected industry revenue increase of 6.2% in the current year. Due to uncertainty brought about by the COVID-19, the international political geopolitical crisis and the fluctuation of the international financial market, the industry experienced significant fluctuations over the last five years.The strong growth of 33.1% and 49.7% in 2020 and 2021 was due to the surging initial public offering (IPO) activities in China and the strong performance of securities investments. In 2022 and 2023, due to the decline of major stock indices in China, industry revenue decreased by 11.9% and 7.1%.The Securities Investment industry in China has experienced dramatic developments since the establishment of China's securities market. Due to the intrinsically volatile nature and early stage of China's securities markets, the industry has been subject to high volatility. The industry competition is very fierce. In the next five years, the number of enterprises will increase at a CAGR of 0.2% while the number of establishments increase at a CAGR of 1.0%.Industry revenue is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 8.5% over the five years through 2029. Institutional investors, including securities investment funds, securities companies and qualified foreign institutional investors will make up greater shares of the market, with government policies encouraging the healthy and stable development of the country's securities markets. The industry will be more active as the comprehensive implementation of the registration system reform and influx of new listed companies into the securities market.

Direct Investment Liabilities in China decreased to 145.22 USD Hundred Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 340.56 USD Hundred Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China Direct Investment Liabilities.

Graph and download economic data for Balance of Payments: Other Investment: Assets (or Net Acquisition of Assets) for China (CHNB6FAOI02CXCUQ) from Q1 1998 to Q4 2024 about M&A, financial account, BOP, China, investment, financial, and assets.