China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

China Stock Market - Shanghai Composite Index - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

In January 2023, a total of ** companies from mainland China finished their initial public offering (IPO) in China and abroad. Despite the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, IPO numbers and volumes remained robust in 2020. In that year, the annual number of Chinese IPOs reached *** in 2021, of which *** were listed at stock markets in mainland China and *** in Hong Kong or other overseas destinations.

Stock markets in mainland China

Mainland China has two stock exchanges, the Shanghai stock exchange (SSE) and the Shenzhen stock exchange (SZSE). Both rank among the largest stock exchanges in the world. While more large state-owned enterprises are listed in Shanghai, the stock exchange in Shenzhen is home to many technology driven companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Stocks on the Shanghai exchange are distributed across two boards, the Main Board and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (Star Market), which was newly established in 2019. The Shenzhen exchange has also two boards, the main board and the Growth Enterprises Board (ChiNext). In 2021, a larger number of IPOs were listed at the newer ChiNext and Star Market, and less at the older SME and Shanghai Main Board.

Chinese IPOs abroad

As domestic Chinese stock markets are still not completely open to foreign investors and regulation on the mainland is less stringent, Chinese companies rely on overseas exchanges to attract international investors. Some of the largest global IPOs were those of Chinese companies going public at foreign stock exchanges. The Hong Kong Exchange and Clearing Market (HKEX) is a preferred place for mainland companies to get an international listing.

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Real Estate data was reported at 681,951.000 RMB mn in Nov 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 709,322.000 RMB mn for Oct 2025. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Real Estate data is updated monthly, averaging 520,100.000 RMB mn from Apr 2001 (Median) to Nov 2025, with 295 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,535,433.000 RMB mn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 43,491.060 RMB mn in Jul 2005. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Real Estate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

China Market Capitalization: Shanghai SE: Fund data was reported at 9,890.000 RMB mn in Jun 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,700.000 RMB mn for May 2019. China Market Capitalization: Shanghai SE: Fund data is updated monthly, averaging 25,405.000 RMB mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 163 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88,071.000 RMB mn in Dec 2007 and a record low of 8,420.000 RMB mn in Oct 2018. China Market Capitalization: Shanghai SE: Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

CN: Repurchase Turnover (SLO): Central Bank: 5 Day data was reported at 100,000.000 RMB mn in 27 Feb 2014. CN: Repurchase Turnover (SLO): Central Bank: 5 Day data is updated daily, averaging 100,000.000 RMB mn from Feb 2014 (Median) to 27 Feb 2014, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100,000.000 RMB mn in 27 Feb 2014 and a record low of 100,000.000 RMB mn in 27 Feb 2014. CN: Repurchase Turnover (SLO): Central Bank: 5 Day data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Open Market Operation: Daily.

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: ETF data was reported at 323,493.000 RMB mn in Jun 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 304,077.000 RMB mn for May 2019. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: ETF data is updated monthly, averaging 52,354.000 RMB mn from Feb 2005 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 173 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 364,363.000 RMB mn in Mar 2019 and a record low of 3,840.660 RMB mn in Oct 2006. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: ETF data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

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Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

What will be the Size of the Securities Exchanges Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty clearing minimize r

The market size of the open AI platforms in China amounted to ** billion yuan in 2022. The market has enormous growth potential as it is forecasted to reach a value of over ** billion yuan by 2027. The open platforms lie at the heart of the artificial intelligence development.

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Education data was reported at 15,191.000 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 15,191.000 RMB mn for Feb 2025. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Education data is updated monthly, averaging 15,390.000 RMB mn from Jan 2013 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 147 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26,375.000 RMB mn in Jun 2016 and a record low of 1,066.000 RMB mn in Jan 2013. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Education data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: Stock data was reported at 59,376.866 RMB bn in 02 Dec 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 59,605.964 RMB bn for 01 Dec 2025. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: Stock data is updated daily, averaging 27,602.920 RMB bn from Sep 2009 (Median) to 02 Dec 2025, with 3933 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61,317.743 RMB bn in 13 Nov 2025 and a record low of 11,450.792 RMB bn in 03 Dec 2012. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization: Daily.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) in China was reported at 62.72 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

An investigation into China's economy and market openness based on key economic data indicates that the economy in China today is generally more open than in 2010, but less open than in many other advanced countries. The openness in international trade reached a score of *** on a scale from zero (low openness) to ten (high openness), less than the open economy average of ***. Other investigated measures include: financial system development, the level of allowed and supported market competition, the development of a modern innovation system, direct investment openness, and portfolio investment openness.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Will the China A50 Index Continue Its Ascent?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: Treasury Bond Spot data was reported at 10,961,225.000 RMB mn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,824,895.000 RMB mn for Jul 2018. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: Treasury Bond Spot data is updated monthly, averaging 4,244,642.500 RMB mn from Jan 2005 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 164 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,961,225.000 RMB mn in Aug 2018 and a record low of 794,614.340 RMB mn in Jan 2005. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Tradable: Treasury Bond Spot data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

Macroeconomic data is an important source for both institutions and companies to have a rough sense of what government's policies and economy will head to. This dataset can help macroeconomic and fundamental analysts to do research on Chinese market or macroeconomics. Quantitative researchers can also use this dataset as a reference to assist them making better strategies. The SHIBOR rate of different maturities is recorded at daily frequency. Users can construct the yield curve for economic research. Quantitative researchers can use it to see how SHIBOR influences the overall Chinese stock & fixed income market and etc. Many Chinese Indices are also very important in conducting research about Chinese market & economy. These data are also at daily frequency. Other macroeconomic data are recorded in monthly frequency and thus can be used to conduct broader area of economic and financial research and etc.

Actual value and historical data chart for China Annual Percentage Growth Rate Of GDP At Market Prices Based On Constant 2010 Us Dollars

Discover the booming China office real estate market! Our analysis reveals a CAGR exceeding 5.50%, driven by IT, BFSI, and manufacturing growth in major cities. Explore market trends, key players (Wanda Group, Evergrande Group), and future projections until 2033. Recent developments include: April 2023: China's new private equity real estate pilot programme is designed to boost investment in the property sector and attract increased foreign investment. The pilot programme, announced by the Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) last month, is intended to boost private investment in the Chinese real estate market and open the door to foreign investors. The aim is to improve liquidity and reduce property developers' debt ratios., March 2023: Cushman & Wakefield's (NYSE: CWK) Greater China Capital Markets team recently facilitated the acquisition by CapitaLand Investment Private Fund of the Beijing Suning Life Plaza mixed-use development from Suning for approximately US$400 million.. Key drivers for this market are: Strong Demand and Rising Construction Activities to Drive the Market, Rising House Prices in Germany Affecting Demand in the Market. Potential restraints include: Weak economic environment. Notable trends are: Robust Leasing Demand For the Office Spaces Driving the Market.

The Chinese domestic database market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing government initiatives promoting digital transformation and the rising adoption of cloud computing and big data analytics across various sectors. The market, estimated at $5 billion USD in 2025, is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $15 billion USD by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the substantial investment in digital infrastructure within China, particularly in areas like smart city development and industrial automation, is creating significant demand for reliable and secure domestic database solutions. Secondly, the government's emphasis on data sovereignty and national security is pushing organizations to adopt domestically developed databases, reducing reliance on foreign technologies. Thirdly, the increasing maturity of Chinese database technology providers, coupled with their competitive pricing and localized support, is attracting both public and private sector clients. Key segments driving growth include the smart government affairs and information security sectors, followed by industry digitalization and digital industrialization. While competition is intense amongst both established players and new entrants, the long-term outlook for the Chinese domestic database market remains extremely positive. However, challenges remain. The market still faces hurdles in achieving global technological parity with established international players. Furthermore, maintaining consistent innovation and addressing issues related to data security and interoperability will be crucial for continued growth. The dependence on specific segments, like government initiatives, creates some vulnerability to policy changes. Despite these challenges, the confluence of supportive government policies, expanding digital economy, and the maturation of domestic technology providers suggests that the Chinese domestic database market is poised for substantial and sustained expansion in the coming years. Continued investment in research and development, as well as a focus on international standards compliance, will be key for Chinese companies to strengthen their position in the global database landscape.

China Open IoT Platform Market is projected to grow around USD 26.2 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 22.1% during the forecast period.