China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3829 points on September 22, 2025, gaining 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.42%, though it remains 39.28% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The Beijing Stock Exchange was the latest addition to mainland China's financial industry. In January 2025, the market capitalization reached more than *** billion yuan. The new stock exchange was created by reforming the National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ) with the intention to provide SMEs who are excluded from the large exchange with a way to obtain capital.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) in China was reported at 11755757950000 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Market capitalization of listed companies - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Key information about China Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• China Market Capitalization accounted for 63.4 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a percentage of 59.7 % in the previous year
• China Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 119.3 % in Dec 2007 and a record low of 5.6 % in Dec 1995

CEIC calculates annual Market Capitalization as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Market Capitalization and annual Nominal GDP. Market Capitalization is calculated as the sum of Market Capitalization of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Market Capitalization of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Further information about China Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Shanghai Stock Exchange recorded a daily P/E ratio of 13.8 in Jan 2025
• Shanghai Shenzhen 300 closed at 3,934.9 points in Dec 2024

Hong Kong's main stock market index, the HK50, fell to 26398 points on September 22, 2025, losing 0.55% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.20% and is up 44.67% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Hong Kong. Hong Kong Stock Market Index (HK50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

China Market Capitalization: Shanghai SE: Total data was reported at 157,001,143.000 RMB mn in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 156,424,904.000 RMB mn for Mar 2025. China Market Capitalization: Shanghai SE: Total data is updated monthly, averaging 43,064,897.500 RMB mn from Jan 2006 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 232 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 157,001,143.000 RMB mn in Apr 2025 and a record low of 4,004,195.850 RMB mn in Jan 2006. China Market Capitalization: Shanghai SE: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

China PE Ratio: Shanghai SE: 180 Index data was reported at 11.420 NA in 14 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.270 NA for 13 May 2025. China PE Ratio: Shanghai SE: 180 Index data is updated daily, averaging 11.755 NA from Oct 2008 (Median) to 14 May 2025, with 4002 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.070 NA in 30 Apr 2010 and a record low of 7.800 NA in 19 May 2014. China PE Ratio: Shanghai SE: 180 Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Securities Index Co., Ltd.. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: PE and PB Ratio: Daily.

With the growth of the Chinese economy, an increasing number of Chinese companies are appearing on the Forbes Global 2000 list. **************** was the Chinese company with the largest market value. Its market value amounted to around ****** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Chinese companies on Forbes Global 2000 China had the second highest number of companies on this list, trailing behind the United States. Among the first ten public companies on the Global 2000 ranking, three were companies headquartered in China. The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) ranked as first Chinese enterprise on Forbes Global 2000 ranking. The leading four Chinese companies on the 2024 ranking are all from the financial sector. The rise of China's tech-giants Besides companies from the financial sector and energy sector, China's biggest internet companies Tencent and Alibaba also had good rankings. Both companies have grown significantly over the past years due to the rapid development of the internet business sector and the huge market in China. However, they have fallen back in the global ranking recently due to Beijing's tightened control of the tech sector. Both companies are investing a lot in the application of artificial intelligence to improve their working efficiency and clients’ experience.

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Wholesale & Retail data was reported at 707,733.000 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 707,733.000 RMB mn for Feb 2025. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Wholesale & Retail data is updated monthly, averaging 506,565.000 RMB mn from Apr 2001 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 287 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,330,710.000 RMB mn in May 2015 and a record low of 84,872.627 RMB mn in Jul 2005. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Wholesale & Retail data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

China Index: Shanghai Stock Exchange: 50 Index data was reported at 2,633.160 31Dec2003=1000 in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,665.630 31Dec2003=1000 for Mar 2025. China Index: Shanghai Stock Exchange: 50 Index data is updated monthly, averaging 2,319.570 31Dec2003=1000 from Jan 2004 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 256 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,627.780 31Dec2003=1000 in Oct 2007 and a record low of 731.000 31Dec2003=1000 in May 2005. China Index: Shanghai Stock Exchange: 50 Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Indices.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) in China was reported at 62.72 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

An investigation into China's economy and market openness based on key economic data indicates that the economy in China today is generally more open than in 2010, but less open than in many other advanced countries. The openness in international trade reached a score of *** on a scale from zero (low openness) to ten (high openness), less than the open economy average of ***. Other investigated measures include: financial system development, the level of allowed and supported market competition, the development of a modern innovation system, direct investment openness, and portfolio investment openness.

The China Mutual Fund Market is Segmented by Fund Type (Equity, Bond, Hybrid, and More), by Investor Type (Retail, Institutional), by Management Style (Active, Passive), and by Distribution Channel (Online Trading Platform, Banks, Securities Firm, Others). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The Supermarkets industry in China is expected to grow at an annualized 0.4% over the five years through 2024, to total $150.6 billion. This includes a 1.0% jump in the current year. The main drivers of growth have been the improvement in consumer purchasing power, and the rising popularity for new retail formats like membership-based superstores, convenience stores, boutique supermarkets, etc.In the past decade, China's e-commerce has experienced rapid development. As of 2023, the number of online shopping users in China has reached 915.0 million, accounting for 83.8% of the total number of netizens. With the popularization of the Internet and the development of e-commerce, online shopping has become an indispensable part of people's daily life, which formed strong substitutes to physical supermarkets.The COVID-19 epidemic has further changed the consumption habits of Chinese residents. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and declining consumer confidence caused a sharp decline in footfall in supermarkets, while online shopping has become an increasingly popular choice for more consumers. Industry revenue growth has been suppressed during the COVID-19 period.Affected by the rising of e-commerce, the number of physical supermarkets is falling. In the past five years to 2024, the number of enterprises and establishments are expected to decrease at an average rate of 0.9% and 2.8%, respectively. However, in contrast of shrinking numbers of traditional supermarkets, the outlets of warehouse-based and membership-based have increased rapidly, represented by Costco, Sam’s Club, Freshippo, etc.Total revenue for the Supermarkets industry in China is forecast to increase at an annualized 1.5% over the five years through 2029, to total $162.3 billion. Industry growth is anticipated to remain steady as the consumer demand continues to recover and the industry accelerates omnichannel transformation.

China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Real Estate data was reported at 610,069.000 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 610,069.000 RMB mn for Feb 2025. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Real Estate data is updated monthly, averaging 498,891.000 RMB mn from Apr 2001 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 287 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,535,433.000 RMB mn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 43,491.060 RMB mn in Jul 2005. China Market Cap: Shanghai SE: Real Estate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZA: Shanghai Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization.

The Software Development industry has grown strongly over the past five years. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualized 8.5% over the five years through 2025, to $675.2 billion. This trend includes anticipated revenue growth of 6.5% in the current year. Strong demand from downstream software users and the government, along with solid pricing, have supported the industry's performance over the past five years.The industry's development has also been supported and encouraged by the Chinese Government, with the government instituting several policies to support the industry. The government's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 to 2025) listed software development as a key component, with the government encouraging innovative, technology-based reforms. This plan had supported the software industry's continued growth.Profit is expected to account for 12.5% of industry revenue in 2025. Industry profit has decreased in recent years due to the intensified market competition, technological progress and standardization, changes in customer demand, rising labor costs, the popularity of open source and free software, accelerated technological iteration, etc.China's software exports have been volatile, mainly due to changes in the international environment and the impact of adjustments in the overseas market focus of Chinese software companies. In the past five years to 2025, industry exports are expected to decrease at an average rate of 1.4%, to $71.5 billion, and representing 7.7% of industry revenue in 2025.Government assistance and improving technology are forecast to support the industry's continued strong development over the next five years. In addition, domestic software will further accelerate the replacement of foreign software with the improving technological capabilities of domestic software developers. Industry revenue is projected to increase at an annualized 6.5% over the five years through 2030, to $926.2 billion.

The China Fertilizers Market is segmented by Type (Complex, Straight), by Form (Conventional, Speciality), by Application Mode (Fertigation, Foliar, Soil) and by Crop Type (Field Crops, Horticultural Crops, Turf & Ornamental). The report offers market size in both market value in USD and market volume in metric ton. Further, the report includes a market split by Type, Form, Application Mode and Crop Type.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is valued to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing urbanization and digitalization will drive the foreign exchange market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.6%

Market Summary

The market, a dynamic and intricate web of financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade and economic interactions. Its primary function is to enable the conversion of one currency into another, thereby mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations for businesses and investors. Key drivers of this market include growing urbanization and digitalization, which have expanded trading opportunities to a 24x7 global economy. However, the uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a significant challenge, necessitating effective risk management strategies. The market's evolution reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy. Transactions occur in a decentralized, over-the-counter system, with major trading centers in London, New York, and Tokyo.
Participants include commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and individual investors, all seeking to capitalize on price differences between currencies. Trends shaping the market include the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence to analyze market data and execute trades. Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of stricter capital requirements, also impact the market's functioning. Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain a vital component of the global financial landscape, with continued growth driven by increased trade and economic interdependence. However, challenges, such as regulatory changes and geopolitical risks, will necessitate adaptability and innovation from market participants.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Foreign Exchange Market Segmented ?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market, a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, is characterized by constant activity and intricate patterns. Participants engage in various trading strategies, employing advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders on forex trading platforms. Real-time data feeds and order book dynamics facilitate trade execution speed, while market microstructure and slippage minimization techniques ensure efficient transactions. Currency correlation analysis and transaction cost analysis are integral to informed decision-making, with backtesting methodologies providing valuable insights. Currency forwards contracts, position sizing techniques, and forex derivatives pricing are essential components of risk management systems. Carry trade strategies, hedging strategies, and interest rate parity are popular tactics employed by market participants.

Algorithmic trading strategies, driven by options pricing models and trading algorithms' efficiency, significantly influence price discovery mechanisms. High-frequency trading and volatility modeling contribute to the market's liquidity risk management, while foreign exchange swaps and currency option valuation help manage risk. The market's complexities necessitate sophisticated risk management systems and intricate order routing optimization. Global payments systems facilitate the smooth transfer of funds, and liquidity risk management remains a critical concern for market participants. According to recent studies, The market is estimated to account for approximately USD6 trillion in daily trading volume, und

Revenue for the Residential Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at a CAGR of 9.8% over the five years through 2025. This trend includes an expected decrease of 9.6% in the current year.Since August 2020, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission have proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of houses. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the residential sales area decreased by 26.8%, and the residential sales decreased by 31.2%.Industry revenue will recover at an annualized 0.7% over the five years through 2030. Over the next five years, the industry's drag on GDP will weaken, and industry growth will stabilize. However, high housing prices have become a major social problem in China. Under the measures on the principle that residential real estate is used for living, not speculation, the financial attributes of real estate will gradually weaken, and housing prices will tend to stabilize.

The China flexible plastic packaging market is projected to witness a CAGR of 3.64% during the forecast period 2023-2028. The market size was valued at XX million in 2022 and is estimated to reach XX million by 2028. The growth of the flexible plastic packaging market is attributed to the increasing demand for convenience packaging, the rising penetration of e-commerce, and the growing food and beverage industry. Additionally, the increasing awareness of sustainability and the adoption of eco-friendly packaging solutions are also driving the growth of the market. The market for flexible plastic packaging in China is highly competitive, with a number of domestic and international players. The leading players in the market include Amcor PLC, Berry Global Inc, Mondi PLC, Sealed Air Corporation, and Sonoco Products Company. These players offer a wide range of flexible plastic packaging solutions, including pouches, bags, films, and wraps. They also offer a variety of customization options to meet the specific requirements of their customers. Recent developments include: May 8 2024 – Amcor developing and producing responsible packaging solutions, and AVON, a cosmetics, skin care and personal care pioneer with a 135-year history, today announced the launch of the AmPrima™ Plus refill pouch for the AVON Little Black Dress classic shower gels in China. The recycle-ready packaging will result in an 83% reduction in carbon footprint, and 88% and 79% reduction in water consumption and renewable energy respectively when it's recycled.*, Januray 2024 - Mars China has launched a Snickers bar with dark chocolate cereal in mono-material flexible packaging. This innovative product provides a low-sugar, low-glycemic index (GI) option with individual packaging made from a mono PP material, promoting recycling in designated channels.. Key drivers for this market are: The E-commerce Sector is Expected to Propel the Market. Potential restraints include: The E-commerce Sector is Expected to Propel the Market. Notable trends are: Retail E-commerce is Expected to Propel the Market's Growth.