Graph and download economic data for OECD based Recession Indicators for China from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) (CHNRECM) from Jan 1978 to Sep 2022 about peak, trough, recession indicators, and China.

The Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008), which began due to the collapse of the U.S. housing market, had a negative effect in many regions across the globe. The global recession which followed the crisis in 2008 and 2009 showed how interdependent and synchronized many of the world's economies had become, with the largest advanced economies showing very similar patterns of negative GDP growth during the crisis. Among the largest emerging economies (commonly referred to as the 'E7'), however, a different pattern emerged, with some countries avoiding a recession altogether. Some commentators have particularly pointed to 2008-2009 as the moment in which China emerged on the world stage as an economic superpower and a key driver of global economic growth. The Great Recession in the developing world While some countries, such as Russia, Mexico, and Turkey, experienced severe recessions due to their connections to the United States and Europe, others such as China, India, and Indonesia managed to record significant economic growth during the period. This can be partly explained by the decoupling from western financial systems which these countries undertook following the Asian financial crises of 1997, making many Asian nations more wary of opening their countries to 'hot money' from other countries. Other likely explanations of this trend are that these countries have large domestic economies which are not entirely reliant on the advanced economies, that their export sectors produce goods which are inelastic (meaning they are still bought during recessions), and that the Chinese economic stimulus worth almost 600 billion U.S. dollars in 2008/2009 increased growth in the region.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 4.80 percent in the third quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - China GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

We analyze China’s interindustry connections and show that China’s housing activity has become increasingly important to its GDP growth. Our results suggest that a 10 percent decline in final demand for real estate and housing-related construction would lead to a decline in total output of 2.2 percent, an effect more than two times larger than it would have been 10 years ago.

In 2024, the employment rate in China decreased to around 62.4 percent, from 62.8 percent in the previous year. China is the world’s most populous country and its rapid economic development over the past decades has profited greatly from its large labor market. While the overall working conditions for the Chinese people are improving, the actual size of the working-age population in China has been shrinking steadily in recent years. This is mainly due to a low birth rate in the country. Economic slowdown – impact on labor market After decades of rapid development, the world’s second largest economy now seems to have difficulties to boost its economy further. The GDP growth rate indicated a declining trend over the last decade and the number of employed people decreased for the first time since decades in 2015. Under the influence of the global economic downturn, the coronavirus pandemic, and the US-China tensions, many Chinese enterprises are having tough times, which leads to a recession in China’s labor market. Chances for better employment situation The long-lasting Sino-U.S. trade war has caused China great loss on its international trade sector, which has been driving China’s economic growth for decades. However, there is also a lot China could improve. First, the potential of domestic demands could be further developed and satisfied with high-quality products. Second, it’s a good timing to eliminate backward industries with low value added, and the high-tech and environment-friendly industries should be further promoted. In addition, China’s market could be more open to services, especially in the financial sector and IT services, to attract more foreign investors. Highly skilled talents should be better valued in the labor market. Efficient vocational education and further education could also help change the structure of China’s labor market.

From the Summer of 2007 until the end of 2009 (at least), the world was gripped by a series of economic crises commonly known as the Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008) and the Great Recession (2008-2009). The financial crisis was triggered by the collapse of the U.S. housing market, which caused panic on Wall Street, the center of global finance in New York. Due to the outsized nature of the U.S. economy compared to other countries and particularly the centrality of U.S. finance for the world economy, the crisis spread quickly to other countries, affecting most regions across the globe. By 2009, global GDP growth was in negative territory, with international credit markets frozen, international trade contracting, and tens of millions of workers being made unemployed.

Global similarities, global differences

Since the 1980s, the world economy had entered a period of integration and globalization. This process particularly accelerated after the collapse of the Soviet Union ended the Cold War (1947-1991). This was the period of the 'Washington Consensus', whereby the U.S. and international institutions such as the World Bank and IMF promoted policies of economic liberalization across the globe. This increasing interdependence and openness to the global economy meant that when the crisis hit in 2007, many countries experienced the same issues. This is particularly evident in the synchronization of the recessions in the most advanced economies of the G7. Nevertheless, the aggregate global GDP number masks the important regional differences which occurred during the recession. While the more advanced economies of North America, Western Europe, and Japan were all hit hard, along with countries who are reliant on them for trade or finance, large emerging economies such as India and China bucked this trend. In particular, China's huge fiscal stimulus in 2008-2009 likely did much to prevent the global economy from sliding further into a depression. In 2009, while the United States' GDP sank to -2.6 percent, China's GDP, as reported by national authorities, was almost 10 percent.

For most of the past two decades, China had the highest GDP growth of any of the BRICS countries, although it was overtaken by India in the mid-2010s, and India is predicted to have the highest growth in the 2020s. All five countries saw their GDP growth fall during the global financial crisis in 2008, and again during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020; China was the only economy that continued to grow during both crises, although India's economy also grew during the Great Recession. In 2014, Brazil experienced its own recession due to a combination of economic and political instability, while Russia also went into recession due to the drop in oil prices and the economic sanctions imposed following its annexation of Crimea.

Oil prices have hit a four-year low as the US-China trade war escalates, impacting global markets and leading to significant declines in crude oil and base metal prices.

Statistical characteristics of fitting parameters for the recession equations (Eq (3), Eq (4), and (Eq (5)).

This SAM was constructed for the China CGE model to assess the impact of the 2008-09 global recession shocks and the Chinese government's stimulus policy on China's economic growth. The SAM is constructed using data from various sources including an existing input-output table, national accounts, government budgets, balance of payments, commodity exports and imports, labor employment and wage statistics, household expenditure surveys and agricultural production statistics. Cross-entropy estimation techniques are used to balance the SAM. This SAM is a detailed representation of China’s economy in 2007. It covers 61 production activities and commodity sectors, 4 types of factors (low skilled labor, skilled labor, capital, and land), and 2 representative household (rural and urban) groups. The structural characteristics of China’s economy presented in the SAM would be helpful to better understand the economic linkages. And the SAM also provides an ideal tool for economy-wide impact assessments, such as a SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.

Aluminium prices decline amid weak demand and trade tensions, with China's production cap potentially stabilizing the market. Analysts predict price fluctuations due to global economic conditions.

The RMSE and R2of the measured and simulated values (Eq (21)) of the infiltration function.

This dataset contains the full data and Stata do-files used to reproduce all empirical results from the paper “Export slowdown and increasing land supply: Local government’s responses to export shocks in China” by Qiuyi Wang, Shuping Wu, Jing Wu

The RMSE and R2of the measured and simulated values (Eq (7), Eq (19), and Eq (20)) of the infiltration times.

Stock price fluctuations are crucial for the healthy and stable development of the stock market. However, the econometrics methods, which have traditionally demonstrated strong performance in addressing nearly all economic issues, exhibit limitations specifically in stock-related analyses-a gap that has only begun to be addressed with the emergence of artificial intelligence methods as cutting-edge applications in this field. Building on this foundation, this study integrates theoretical economic frameworks with empirical methodologies across disciplines to undertake a comparative investigation into the impact of monetary policy on stock prices and its associated asymmetric effects in China. The findings reveal that econometric models (VAR and MS-VAR) yield only partially satisfactory results in analyzing this issue, whereas the artificial intelligence-driven LSTM model demonstrates good explanatory power. Monetary policy exerts asymmetric effects on stock prices: expansionary policies during bear markets show greater efficacy than contractionary measures during bull markets. Additionally, the transmission effect of rising prices on stock price is stronger, and the drag of economic recession on stock price is more pronounced. This study provides insights for the monetary policy interventions and offers practical guidance for the application of interdisciplinary methodological approaches in addressing complex economic issues.

Stability analysis results.

Inflow rate, average slope, Manning’s roughness, inflow duration, advance time, CR, infiltrated volume, and KE equation coefficients for each irrigated bordera.

Payoff matrix of project Owner A-Owner B.

Simulation results for different incentives (Data: Author’s).

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The automotive ADAS market in China market share is expected to increase by USD 2.19 billion from 2020 to 2025, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 14.05%.

This automotive ADAS market in China research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers the automotive ADAS market in China's market segmentation by technology (BSD, PAS, DMS, FCW, and others) and application (passenger cars and commercial vehicles). The automotive ADAS market in China report also offers information on several market vendors, including Aptiv Plc, Continental AG, DENSO Corp., Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd., Intel Corp., Magna International Inc., Robert Bosch GmbH, Valeo SA, Veoneer Inc., and ZF Friedrichshafen AG among others.

What will the Automotive ADAS Market Size In China be During the Forecast Period?

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Automotive ADAS Market In China : Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

Based on our research output, there has been a negative impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The growth of the automotive industry in China is notably driving the automotive ADAS market in China growth, although factors such as the ongoing slowdown of the economy in China may impede the market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the automotive ADAS market in the China industry. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key Automotive ADAS Market In China Driver

The growth of the automotive industry is a major driver fueling the automotive ADAS market growth in China. Since 2008, the automotive industry in China has been the largest in the world. The growth of the automotive industry in China is one of the primary factors driving the automotive ADAS market in China. The increase in economic activities in the country has led to the growth in the per capita income of the country. Economic development has led to the growth of major cities and rapid urbanization. According to The World Bank, the urban population in China accounted for 45% of the total population of the country in 2007, and it grew to more than 60% of the total population in 2019. The rising urban population has led to high demand for automobiles from individual customers for convenient commuting, as well as from freight operators for fulfilling the ever-growing demand for transportation. The inability of railways to provide last-mile connectivity and the growing popularity of e-commerce sites have led to a rise in sales of heavy commercial vehicles for logistics in China. As automotive ADAS technologies play a vital role in vehicular safety, the growth of the automotive industry in China is a key factor driving the automotive ADAS market in China.

Key Automotive ADAS Market In China Trend

The adoption of V2X technology to enhance ADAS performance is a major trend influencing the automotive ADAS market growth in China. During the forecast period, the automotive market is expected to witness a shift from the fourth-generation (4G) long-term evolution (LTE) to fifth-generation (5G) technology, which could increase the data speed by 33 times faster than 4G LTE, and the latency could drop to about one-tenth of the current speed. This will lead to the faster development of semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicle technologies. The 5G technology will also enable the efficient operation of advanced systems such as V2X communications, which includes vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-infrastructure, and vehicle-to-pedestrian communication. Additionally, the prominence of 5G technology will boost the adoption of cellular V2X during the forecast period. For instance, in March 2019, the 5G Automotive Association announced its plan to commercially deploy cellular-V2X communication technology in China by the end of 2020. We expect the adoption of V2X to play a crucial role in enhancing the safety of modern vehicles, which will drive the growth of the market in focus.

Key Automotive ADAS Market In China Challenge

The ongoing slowdown of the economy in China is a major hindrance to the automotive ADAS market growth in China. The high economic growth in the past made China the leading market for automotive production and sales. Thus, China accounted for the majority of the incremental demand for automotive components such as ADAS. However, the ongoing slowdown and the risk of a further slowdown of the economy in China can severely impact the adoption of automobiles and their components, such as ADAS, during the forecast period. In the April to June quarter of 2019, the