Key information about China Gross Savings Rate

• China Gross Savings Rate was measured at 44.3% in Dec 2023, compared with 44.3% in the previous year.
• China Gross Savings Rate is updated yearly, with data available from Dec 1952 to Dec 2023, and an average rate of 44.3%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 44.3% in Dec 2010 and a record low of 16.5% in Dec 1962.
• CEIC calculates Gross Domestic Savings Rate from annual Gross Domestic Savings and annual Nominal GDP. Gross Domestic Savings is calculated as Nominal GDP less Final Consumption Expenditure. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Final Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.
• In the latest reports, China GDP expanded 4.5% YoY in Mar 2023.
• China Nominal GDP reached 4,166,759.1 USD mn in Mar 2023. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.4% in Mar 2023.
• China GDP Per Capita reached 12,621.7 USD in Dec 2023.

In 2023, gross national savings in China reached around 43 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). Gross savings are calculated by subtracting the total consumption value from gross national income, plus net transfers.

Gross savings (% of GDP) in China was reported at 43.61 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Gross savings (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 1 Year data was reported at 1.500 % pa in 26 Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.500 % pa for 25 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 1 Year data is updated daily, averaging 1.500 % pa from Sep 1988 (Median) to 26 Mar 2025, with 13356 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.500 % pa in 10 May 2015 and a record low of 1.500 % pa in 26 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 1 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Deposit Rates – Table CN.MB: Saving Deposit Rate.

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Gross Savings Rate

• Hong Kong SAR (China) Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.2% in Sep 2024, compared with 30.2% in the previous quarter.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Gross Savings Rate is updated quarterly, with data available from Mar 1999 to Sep 2024, and an average rate of 30.2%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 30.2% in Sep 2006 and a record low of 19.0% in Jun 2023.
• CEIC calculates Gross National Savings Rate from quarterly Gross National Savings and quarterly Gross National Income. Gross National Savings is calculated as Gross National Income less Private and Government Consumption Expenditure plus Net Secondary Income. Census and Statistics Department provides Gross National Income, Private Consumption Expenditure, Government Consumption Expenditure and Secondary Income in local currency.
• In the latest reports, Hong Kong SAR (China) GDP expanded 2.8% YoY in Mar 2023.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Nominal GDP reached 91,422.6 USD mn in Mar 2023. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 1.9% in Mar 2023.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) GDP Per Capita reached 48,990.8 USD in Dec 2022.

Among the ten largest economies worldwide, China was by far the one with the highest savings rate in 2021. Meanwhile, gross savings in the United States amounted to slightly over 18 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP). Within this group of countries, the United Kingdom was the one with the lowest savings rate at nearly 16 percent. The rest of the countries in the list saved between 17 and 31 of their GDP.

Key information about Macau SAR (China) Gross Savings Rate

• Macau SAR (China) Gross Savings Rate was measured at 16.6% in Dec 2022, compared with 16.6% in the previous quarter.
• Macau SAR (China) Gross Savings Rate is updated quarterly, with data available from Mar 2001 to Dec 2022, and an average rate of 16.6%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 16.6% in Mar 2014 and a record low of 4.5% in Jun 2020.
• CEIC calculates Gross Domestic Savings Rate from quarterly Gross Domestic Savings and quarterly Nominal GDP. Gross Domestic Savings is calculated as Nominal GDP less Final Consumption Expenditure. Final Consumption Expenditure is calculated as the sum of Private and Government Consumption Expenditure. Statistics and Census Service provides Final Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.
• In the latest reports, Macau SAR (China) GDP contracted 23.4% YoY in Dec 2022.
• Macau SAR (China) Nominal GDP reached 6,008.2 USD mn in Dec 2022. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 1.2% in Dec 2022.
• Macau SAR (China) GDP Per Capita reached 32,418.3 USD in Dec 2022.

This dataset provides values for PERSONAL SAVINGS reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

According to a survey about savings behaviors among young people in China in 2022, around 29.5 percent of respondents stated that they saved between 30 and 50 percent of their monthly income. Meanwhile, around 4.2 percent of respondents said that more than 80 percent of their monthly income went to their savings.

Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) in China was reported at 18.77 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Demand data was reported at 0.350 % pa in 24 Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.350 % pa for 23 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Demand data is updated daily, averaging 0.350 % pa from Sep 1988 (Median) to 24 Mar 2025, with 13354 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.350 % pa in 24 Mar 2025 and a record low of 0.350 % pa in 24 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Demand data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Deposit Rates – Table CN.MB: Saving Deposit Rate. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

According to a survey about savings behaviors among young people in China in 2022, around 52.1 percent of respondents born in 2000 or after said that they only save money spontaneously. Comparatively, about 41.7 percent of respondents born between 1990 and 1994 save money regularly.

China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 2 Year data was reported at 2.100 % pa in 20 Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.100 % pa for 19 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 2 Year data is updated daily, averaging 2.100 % pa from Sep 1988 (Median) to 20 Mar 2025, with 13350 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.100 % pa in 10 May 2015 and a record low of 2.100 % pa in 20 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 2 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Deposit Rates – Table CN.MB: Saving Deposit Rate.

China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 3 Month data was reported at 1.100 % pa in 24 Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.100 % pa for 23 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 3 Month data is updated daily, averaging 1.100 % pa from Feb 1989 (Median) to 24 Mar 2025, with 13201 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.100 % pa in 10 May 2015 and a record low of 1.100 % pa in 24 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Deposit Rates – Table CN.MB: Saving Deposit Rate.

China Deposit: New Increased: Year to Date: Household Saving data was reported at 6,130.000 RMB bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,520.000 RMB bn for Jan 2025. China Deposit: New Increased: Year to Date: Household Saving data is updated monthly, averaging 3,860.000 RMB bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,840.000 RMB bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 24.900 RMB bn in Jan 2007. China Deposit: New Increased: Year to Date: Household Saving data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KB: Deposit.

In 2023, the deposit interest rate in China did not change in comparison to the previous year. The deposit interest rate remained at 1.5 percent. The deposit interest rate is paid by financial institutions to deposit account holders.Find more statistics on other topics about China with key insights such as total value of stocks traded.

China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 6 Month data was reported at 1.300 % pa in 19 Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.300 % pa for 18 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 6 Month data is updated daily, averaging 1.300 % pa from Sep 1988 (Median) to 19 Mar 2025, with 13349 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.300 % pa in 10 May 2015 and a record low of 1.300 % pa in 19 Mar 2025. China Household Savings Deposits Rate: Time: 6 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Deposit Rates – Table CN.MB: Saving Deposit Rate.

In 2022, China’s level of total investment reached around 43.5 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). This value is expected to decrease gradually to 41.7 percent until 2028. Final consumption accounted for only 53.2 percent in 2022.

International comparison of total investments

The GDP of a country can be calculated by the expenditure approach, which sums up final consumption (private and public), total investment, and net exports. The ratio of consumption to investment may vary greatly between different countries.

Matured economies normally consume a larger share of their economic output. In the U.S. and many European countries, total investment ranges roughly at only 20 to 25 percent of the GDP. In comparison, some emerging economies reached levels of 30 to 40 percent of investment during times of rapid economic development.

Level of total investment in China

China is among the countries that spend the highest share of their GDP on investments. Between 1980 and 2000, 30 to 40 percent of its economic output were invested, roughly on par with South Korea or Japan. While the latter’s investment spending ratio decreased in later years, China’s even grew, especially after the global financial crisis, peaking at staggering 47 percent of GDP in 2011.

However, returns on those investments declined year by year, indicated by lower GDP growth rates. This resulted in a quickly growing debt burden, which reached nearly 300 percent of the GDP in 2022, up from only 139 percent in 2008. The Chinese government defined the goal to shift to consumption driven growth, but the transformation takes longer than expected.

In 2023, the average cost-income ration among Chinese leading commercial banks was 34 percent. With a cost-income ratio of over 64 percent, Postal Savings Bank of China had the highest ratio of the top 10 banks.

Key information about China Private Consumption: % of GDP

• China Private Consumption accounted for 39.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a ratio of 37.8 % in the previous year.
• China Private Consumption contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated yearly, available from Dec 1952 to Dec 2023, with an average share of 49.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 70.8 % in Dec 1962 and a record low of 34.9 % in Dec 2010.

CEIC calculates Private Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from annual Private Consumption Expenditure and annual Nominal GDP. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Private Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about China Private Consumption: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, China GDP expanded 4.5 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• Its Nominal GDP reached 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• China GDP Per Capita reached 12,621.7 USD in Dec 2023.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 44.3 % in Dec 2023.