As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield held steady at 1.83% on December 2, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points, though it remains 0.16 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Month data was reported at 1.450 % pa in 02 Dec 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.450 % pa for 01 Dec 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Month data is updated daily, averaging 1.910 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 02 Dec 2025, with 4943 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.113 % pa in 21 Jun 2013 and a record low of 0.782 % pa in 25 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors (FDHBFIN) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: 3-Month or 90-Day Rates and Yields: Treasury Securities: Total for China (IR3TTS01CNM156N) from Jun 1997 to Nov 2023 about 3-month, China, Treasury, yield, securities, interest rate, interest, and rate.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 14.512 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.034 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 3.055 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.126 USD bn in Sep 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Feb 1985. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

The yield on China 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 2.09% on November 17, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.15 points and is 0.22 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 30Y.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Year data was reported at 1.437 % pa in 02 Dec 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.435 % pa for 01 Dec 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Year data is updated daily, averaging 3.168 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 02 Dec 2025, with 4943 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.500 % pa in 20 Nov 2013 and a record low of 1.085 % pa in 24 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 6 Month data was reported at 1.424 % pa in 03 Dec 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.434 % pa for 02 Dec 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 6 Month data is updated daily, averaging 2.583 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 03 Dec 2025, with 4944 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.374 % pa in 25 Jun 2013 and a record low of 0.930 % pa in 24 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 6 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

China Bond Issuance: Year to Date: Treasury Bond data was reported at 9,758,000.000 RMB mn in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,816,800.000 RMB mn for Jun 2024. China Bond Issuance: Year to Date: Treasury Bond data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,574,400.000 RMB mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,095,600.000 RMB mn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 111,900.000 RMB mn in Mar 2009. China Bond Issuance: Year to Date: Treasury Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: PBC, NDRC, CSRC, CCDC: Bond Issued.

The yield on China 5 Year Bond Yield rose to 1.57% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.02 points, though it remains 0.07 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 5Y.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USM156N) from Apr 1953 to Oct 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The national debt of China amounted to 16.65 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the national debt has risen by 16.46 trillion U.S. dollars since 1995. Between 2024 and 2030, the national debt will rise by 12.97 trillion U.S. dollars, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 5.552 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.594 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 2.563 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.332 USD bn in Aug 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Feb 1985. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

China Bond Yield: Medium & Short Term Note (AAA): 1 Year data was reported at 1.723 % pa in 02 Dec 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.721 % pa for 01 Dec 2025. China Bond Yield: Medium & Short Term Note (AAA): 1 Year data is updated daily, averaging 3.610 % pa from Dec 2006 (Median) to 02 Dec 2025, with 4736 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.325 % pa in 25 Dec 2013 and a record low of 1.615 % pa in 06 Jan 2025. China Bond Yield: Medium & Short Term Note (AAA): 1 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

China Treasury Bond Yield: Interbank: Yield to Maturity: 8 year data was reported at 1.777 % pa in Nov 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.717 % pa for Oct 2025. China Treasury Bond Yield: Interbank: Yield to Maturity: 8 year data is updated monthly, averaging 3.235 % pa from Jul 2008 (Median) to Nov 2025, with 209 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.590 % pa in Dec 2013 and a record low of 1.575 % pa in Jan 2025. China Treasury Bond Yield: Interbank: Yield to Maturity: 8 year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Interbank Funding Center. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: NIFC: Treasury Bond Yield: Yield to Maturity.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 1 Year data was reported at 1.412 % pa in 01 Dec 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.402 % pa for 28 Nov 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 1 Year data is updated daily, averaging 2.725 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 01 Dec 2025, with 4942 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.250 % pa in 07 Jan 2014 and a record low of 0.931 % pa in 24 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 1 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.