China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3573 points on July 31, 2025, losing 1.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.34% and is up 21.85% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

According to a survey conducted by Ipsos on predictions for global issues in 2020, ** percent of Chinese believed it that major stock markets might crash in 2020. The results of the survey showed that Chinese were among the most optimistic regarding the stock market in 2020.

At the end of *************, the Shenzhen Component Index value was *********, an increase of about 1,000 index points from *************. The data clearly shows how the value of the index increased before the stock market crash of 2015 and the following sell-off in the following year. In addition to that, the low year-end index value of 2018 was the result of the worst trading year of the decade on Chinese stock exchanges. Together, stocks on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges lost around ** percent in that year.

Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, rose to 2731 points on July 31, 2025, gaining 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 4.12% and is down 6.99% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In 2021, the interest income from margin financing and securities lending business of CITIC Securities amounted to around *** billion yuan, ranking first among China's securities companies. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

Chinese listed companies data, encompasses stock price crash risk variables, audit system change records, and other necessary control variables. Date Submitted: 2023-11-18

Between March 4 and March 11, 2020, the S&P 500 index declined by ** percent, descending into a bear market. On March 12, 2020, the S&P 500 plunged *** percent, its steepest one-day fall since 1987. The index began to recover at the start of April and reached a peak in December 2021. As of December 29, 2024, the value of the S&P 500 stood at ******** points. Coronavirus sparks stock market chaos Stock markets plunged in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, with investors fearing its spread would destroy economic growth. Buoyed by figures that suggested cases were leveling off in China, investors were initially optimistic about the virus being contained. However, confidence in the market started to subside as the number of cases increased worldwide. Investors were deterred from buying stocks, and this was reflected in the markets – the values of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq Composite also dived during the height of the crisis. What is a bear market? A bear market occurs when the value of a stock market suffers a prolonged decline of more than 20 percent over a period of at least 2 months. The COVID-19 pandemic caused severe concern and sent stock markets on a steep downward spiral. The S&P 500 achieved a record closing high of ***** on February 19, 2020. However, just over 3 weeks later, the market closed on *****, which represented a decline of around ** percent in only 16 sessions.

This study uses panel data on Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen covering 2014 to 2020 selected through the following screening: first, we exclude listed companies in the finance and insurance sectors; second, we exclude listed companies in ST and *ST (Special Treatment); finally, we exclude samples that lack important data. This approach generates 8,658 valid research sample observations. The data are obtained from several official websites, such as those for CSMAR (China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database), CNRDS (Chinese Research Data Services), and the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.In this study, the descriptive and relevance of the final data was tested using Stata software, and baseline regression, threshold regression, and robustness and heterogeneity tests were performed. The final data were tested for descriptiveness and correlation using Stata software, and baseline regression, threshold regression, and robustness and heterogeneity tests were performed.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities managed client monies amounting to around *** billion yuan, ranking first among all securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

This study examines the market return spillovers from the US market to 10 Asia-Pacific stock markets, accounting for approximately 91 per cent of the region’s GDP from 1991 to 2022. Our findings indicate an increased return spillover from the US stock market to the Asia-Pacific stock market over time, particularly after major global events such as the 1997 Asian and the 2008 global financial crises, the 2015 China stock market crash, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2008 global financial crisis had the most substantial impact on these events. In addition, the findings also indicate that US economic policy uncertainty and US geopolitical risk significantly affect spillovers from the US to the Asia-Pacific markets. In contrast, the geopolitical risk of Asia-Pacific countries reduces these spillovers. The study also highlights the significant impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on these spillovers. Given the increasing integration of global financial markets, the findings of this research are expected to provide valuable policy implications for investors and policymakers.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities generated net profits of around ** billion yuan, ranking first in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

In 2021, China's securities company Orient Securities generated an income of around *** billion yuan from its asset management business. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

The growing trend of interdependence between the international stock markets indicated the amalgamation of risk across borders that plays a significant role in portfolio diversification by selecting different assets from the financial markets and is also helpful for making extensive economic policy for the economies. By applying different methodologies, this study undertakes the volatility analysis of the emerging and OECD economies and analyzes the co-movement pattern between them. Moreover, with that motive, using the wavelet approach, we provide strong evidence of the short and long-run risk transfer over different time domains from Malaysia to its trading partners. Our findings show that during the Asian financial crisis (1997–98), Malaysia had short- and long-term relationships with China, Germany, Japan, Singapore, the UK, and Indonesia due to both high and low-frequency domains. Meanwhile, after the Global financial crisis (2008–09), it is being observed that Malaysia has long-term and short-term synchronization with emerging (China, India, Indonesia), OECD (Germany, France, USA, UK, Japan, Singapore) stock markets but Pakistan has the low level of co-movement with Malaysian stock market during the global financial crisis (2008–09). Moreover, it is being seen that Malaysia has short-term at both high and low-frequency co-movement with all the emerging and OECD economies except Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia during the COVID-19 period (2020–21). Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia have long-term synchronization relationships with the Malaysian stock market at high and low frequencies during COVID-19. While in a leading-lagging relationship, Malaysia’s stock market risk has both leading and lagging behavior with its trading partners’ stock market risk in the selected period; this behavior changes based on the different trade and investment flow factors. Moreover, DCC-GARCH findings shows that Malaysian market has both short term and long-term synchronization with trading partners except USA. Conspicuously, the integration pattern seems that the cooperation development between stock markets matters rather than the regional proximity in driving the cointegration. The study findings have significant implications for investors, governments, and policymakers around the globe.

In 2021, China's securities company China Merchants Securities generated around ***** million yuan from its investment advisory business, ranking first among all securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

Tesla's stock declines amid a market downturn triggered by Moody's US credit downgrade, with challenges in Europe and China impacting growth.

CWT plots comparison of the COVID-19 and the GFC.

This study investigates the dynamic and asymmetric propagation of return spillovers between sectoral commodities and industry stock markets in China. Using a daily dataset from February 2007 to July 2022, we employ a time-varying vector autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model to examine the asymmetric return spillovers and dynamic connectedness across sectors. The results reveal significant time-varying spillovers among these sectors, with the industry stocks acting as the primary transmitter of information to the commodity market. Materials, energy, and industrials stock sectors contribute significantly to these spillovers due to their close ties to commodity production and processing. The study also identifies significant asymmetric spillovers with bad returns dominating, influenced by major economic and political events such as the 2008 global financial crisis, the 2015 Chinese stock market crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine war. Furthermore, our study highlights the unique dynamics within the Chinese market, where net information spillovers from the stock market to commodities drive the financialization process, which differs from the bidirectional commodity financialization observed in other markets. Finally, portfolio analysis reveals that the minimum connectedness portfolio outperforms other approaches and effectively reflects asymmetries. Understanding these dynamics and sectoral heterogeneities has important implications for risk management, policy development, and trading practices.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities generated over ** billion yuan in its operating income, ranking first among all securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

The global life accident insurance market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as rising disposable incomes, increasing health consciousness, and a growing awareness of the importance of financial security. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) – let's assume, based on industry averages for similar insurance sectors, a conservative estimate of 5% – projects significant expansion over the forecast period (2025-2033). Key market segments include individual and group policies, with variations in product offerings based on age, occupation, and specific risk profiles. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and a growing elderly population further fuel demand for comprehensive life accident insurance coverage. Technological advancements, such as the adoption of Insurtech solutions and digital platforms, are streamlining processes and improving customer experience, ultimately driving market penetration. Competition among established players like Allianz, Assicurazioni Generali, and MetLife remains intense, leading to innovative product development and competitive pricing strategies. However, regulatory changes and economic fluctuations pose potential challenges to sustained growth. Geographic distribution reveals substantial variations in market size and penetration across regions. North America and Europe, with their mature insurance markets and high levels of disposable income, currently dominate the market. However, Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India, are emerging as key growth regions due to rapid economic expansion, burgeoning middle class, and increasing demand for insurance products. The strategic partnerships and expansion initiatives undertaken by global players are further influencing market dynamics. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises further growth, though a cautious approach is warranted given macroeconomic uncertainties. A consistent focus on product innovation, customer service excellence, and effective risk management will be crucial for players aiming to capture significant market share during this period.

Snapshot img

Cold Plunge Tub Market Size 2025-2029

The cold plunge tub market size is forecast to increase by USD 110.3 million at a CAGR of 5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing focus on health and wellness and the rising trend of creating luxurious home spa environments. This market caters to consumers seeking the benefits of cold water immersion, such as improved circulation, reduced inflammation, and enhanced mental clarity. These tubs have gained popularity in public spaces such as gyms & health clubs, spas, hotels, and fitness facilities. However, the high initial investment associated with cold plunge tubs may act as a barrier to entry for some consumers. Key market trends include the integration of advanced technologies, such as smart temperature control systems and energy efficiency features, to enhance the user experience and reduce operational costs. Additionally, the market is witnessing a shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly materials in the production of cold plunge tubs, catering to the growing environmental consciousness among consumers.
Companies seeking to capitalize on these opportunities must navigate challenges such as increasing competition and maintaining regulatory compliance. By staying informed of these market dynamics and trends, businesses can effectively position themselves to meet consumer demands and capitalize on the growing potential of the market.

What will be the Size of the Cold Plunge Tub Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

The market encompasses the production, sales, and distribution of cold plunge pools and tubs used for cold water therapy. This therapeutic practice, also known as cold water immersion, offers numerous health benefits, including improved blood circulation, reduced muscle soreness, and enhanced overall wellness. Cold plunge tubs are increasingly popular in various sectors, including fitness centers, public facilities, sports training centers, and public spaces. Cold water therapy is gaining traction as a complementary treatment for athletes and fitness enthusiasts seeking to accelerate recovery and enhance performance.
The market is poised for growth, driven by the rising trend of health and wellness and the increasing recognition of cold water therapy as an effective treatment for various ailments. The market is expanding in luxury hotels, where these high-end wellness features are often paired with premium hot tub covers to enhance the guest experience. Cold plunge tubs provide a refreshing and invigorating experience, making them an attractive addition to any facility or personal wellness routine. Cold plunge pool is becoming popular for relieving sore muscles, as cold-water therapy is known to reduce inflammation, with increased product availability making it easier for individuals to incorporate this healing method into their wellness routines.

How is the Cold Plunge Tub Industry segmented?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Commercial
  Residential


Product Type

  In-ground cold plunge tubs
  Above-ground cold plunge tubs


Type

  Small
  Medium


Product

  Indoor
  Outdoor


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Application Insights

The commercial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market witnessed significant growth in the commercial sector in 2024. Upscale resorts integrate cold plunge tubs into their spa offerings for alternative hydrotherapy experiences. High-end training facilities install these tubs to aid in muscle recovery after intense workouts. Commercial cold plunge tubs are a crucial component of post-workout recovery protocols in gyms, catering to fitness enthusiasts seeking relief from muscle soreness. Wellness centers incorporate these tubs into their services, aligning with their focus on relaxation and rejuvenation.

The therapeutic benefits of cold water therapy, including improved blood circulation, muscle recovery, and inflammation reduction, make cold plunge tubs an attractive addition to these facilities. Intelligent technologies and monitoring devices enable tracking of health metrics like heart rate, body temperature, and recovery indicators, enhancing the overall wellness experience. Cold plunge tubs are increasingly becoming a staple in the wellness industry, appealing to health-conscious consumers and sports persons in the fitness sector.

Get a glance at the market report of share of various segments Requ