China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

At the end of *************, the Shenzhen Component Index value was *********, an increase of about 1,000 index points from *************. The data clearly shows how the value of the index increased before the stock market crash of 2015 and the following sell-off in the following year. In addition to that, the low year-end index value of 2018 was the result of the worst trading year of the decade on Chinese stock exchanges. Together, stocks on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges lost around ** percent in that year.

Hong Kong's main stock market index, the HK50, rose to 26095 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.24% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.24%, though it remains 32.15% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Hong Kong. Hong Kong Stock Market Index (HK50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

We examine the effect of minority state ownership on firm performance using the Chinese stock market crash in 2015. We find that treatment firms with minority state ownership accumulated from governmental purchases of equities experience significant reductions in operating performance. The negative impact is more severe in firms with higher riskiness and firms with less powerful large shareholders. We also find that treatment firms’ risk decreases and their employment increases after minority state shareholders step in, providing supportive evidence on the government’s motives of reducing risk and preventing mass layoffs. Further tests reveal the channels through which minority state ownership impedes investment efficiency, productivity, and innovation. The negative impact diminishes when government institutions divest their shares in a timely manner. Overall, our results suggest there are unintended negative consequences of minority state ownership arising from the governmental rescue package in a market crisis.

This dataset contains the minimal anonymized data necessary to replicate the analyses reported in the study "Trade Policy Uncertainty and Stock Price Crash Risk in China: The Moderating Role of Marketization and Digital Transformation." The data include firm-level financial variables, stock price information, marketization indicators, digital transformation measures, control variables, and other variables used in the analyses for Chinese listed companies. All data are derived from publicly available sources and do not contain sensitive or personally identifiable information, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards. The dataset can be used to reproduce the results reported in the published article.

Chinese listed companies data, encompasses stock price crash risk variables, audit system change records, and other necessary control variables. Date Submitted: 2023-11-18

Context

There's a desensitized stock data for chinese stock market.

Content

y refers to the daily up and down for all stocks, and there are 96 features for u to mine whose meanings are unknown.

Acknowledgements

All data are desensitized.

Inspiration

Please come up with the best model to fit y with all features.

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Key information about China P/E ratio

• China Shanghai Stock Exchange recorded a daily P/E ratio of 16.010 on 02 Dec 2025, compared with 16.060 from the previous day.
• China Shanghai Stock Exchange P/E ratio is updated daily, with historical data available from Apr 2001 to Dec 2025.
• The P/E ratio reached an all-time high of 24.950 in Jun 2015 and a record low of 9.590 in May 2014.
• Shanghai Stock Exchange provides daily P/E Ratio.

Alibaba has had a bad week when it was revealed that it will donate $15 Billion to ‘common prosperity’, really this just means that it will contribute more to development projects, which is already does as evidenced by its massive financing of startups already. Secondly, the breakup and re-organization of Ant Group, where it will still have a sizeable share. In both cases it’s likely to profit from the moves. Thirdly, $15 billion isn’t that much for Alibaba’s core revenue and growth in the Cloud and in Ads. So let’s get down to it with some of the facts. Ant Group is massive: According to the most recent numbers, Alipay has over 1.2 billion users overall, while its credit card platform Huabei had 190 million users, and its installment loan product Jiebei had 500 million users. Reported in June, the new lending company will be called Chongqing Ant Consumer Finance Co. It will be 50% owned by Alipay, with the other 50% coming from other companies, including some state-owned banks. The new company will also be liable for up to 30% of the loans it issues, which means the new company will need to hold more capital on its balance sheet, and will likely get a much lower valuation in the marketplace. This is all quite far and reasonable although Ant Group will have to hand over the precious data to the State. Not a big deal. That was bound to occur. Alibaba’s current market cap is just over $422 Billion, which makes no sense, that is, it’s currently undervalued. The P/E is now 18.77 that is very reasonable. Remember this company has income of nearly $23 Billion. At the end of August, the company pledged to donate $15.5 billion to China’s ‘Common Prosperity’ initiative . The money will be paid out over five years to support various technology and small business initiatives. It’s unclear at this stage whether Alibaba will receive any equity in return for the donations. It’s highly likely the donations won’t be fully without Alibaba profiting. China isn’t crazy, it just wants to spread the wealth around a bit better. So which other Chinese stocks appear very undervalued? $VIPS $BEKE $MOMO $YINN (as a long-term play) Do your own due diligence if you don’t believe me. If there is a correction of Western equities in October, 2021 or later before 2022, those are stock names I’d take a closer look at. While Alibaba is a huge company its growth in the Cloud and Ads should be able to absorb its serious setback. $15.5 billion is a lot of money, even for a company of Alibaba’s size. This sum is also in addition to a $2.75b fine imposed by China’s anti-monopoly regulator, which has already been paid. However it doesn’t justify the stock going much below $150, unless there is a strong push from short squeeze effort from other big investors. Chinese stocks will continue to go down as the sentiment and regulation puts a lot of uncertainty for their future in the West. However those companies are not drastically impacted from a business perspective. Alipay will likely also have to spin off its credit-scoring wing into a new joint venture that will also share with state-owned entities. Reuters has reported that Alipay will only retain a 35% stake in the new joint venture. So even in the shut-down of Ant Group as we knew it, Alibaba retains quite a sizeable portion of the businesses. Additionally BAT companies keep investing in very legit startups that will do incredibly well in the years ahead as China’s economy keeps maturing even with various bumps and dips on the macro landscape. While Western stocks are in a massive equity bubble, since a bull-market since 2009, Chinese stocks are nearing fair value. Alibaba has led investments worth more than $300 million into Chinese autonomous driving start-up DeepRoute.ai recently, for the most part its business as usual. Chinese regulation is actually good for its own particular version of state augmented capitalism. It can no longer tolerate monopolies abusing their position. On the operating side, things are looking good for BABA, as it continues to deliver sizeable business growth in its core business as well as in other areas, such as cloud computing. It’s cloud computing segment itself as a huge runway for growth with limited competition from Baidu, Huawei, Tencent and so forth. It’s the AWS of China for sure. Alibaba only owns 33% of Alipay, so the growth headwinds at Alipay aren’t likely to warrant Alibaba’s 50% haircut. Alibaba’s own investments are maturing, and ChinaTech is just beginning their global play with ByteDance, Xioami, JD.com and others. Alibaba’s moat is stronger in China than Amazon’s is in the U.S., which is saying a lot. Legitimate growth from JD.com and Pinduoduo keep Alibaba innovative. When you look at the E-commerce growth of $VIPS you begin to understand just how many winners can fit in China’s massive ecosystem of consumers. The exodus from Chinese stocks won’t last forever as as a whole those companies will grow faster than their American peers, who are concentrated in too few names. The U.S. will likely be 10-15 years late in its own common prosperity and antitrust regulation fixes to a broken Pyramid of U.S. capitalism. Few actually understand this and how the move is inevitable. So China is regulating technology is a superior way, not just building more innovative companies better, faster and with more of them. The EV sector in China is the perfect example. While the U.S. has about a dozen okay EV efforts, with Rivian and Lucid perhaps the most shiny among them, China has around 30x to 50x as many. China’s electric car sector is seeing rapid growth, with tens of thousands of companies jumping on the bandwagon and shares of Chinese electric car makers such as Nio and Xpeng surge, according to business database Qichacha. Alibaba is the most diversified Chinese company, and with State intervention it can only get stronger in the end, not weaker. When you do the math it should be a $1 trillion dollar company again by 2023 in terms of market cap. Right now it’s likely around at least 20% undervalued. Regulation in China is good, not bad. Antitrust, consumer protections and investor confidence will gain higher as more Billionaires understand that the common good is what’s important in China, not their personal wallets. The real-estate, technology, education and many other spaces will slowly be cleaned up. China’s long-term vision of innovation and economic superiority is rooted in master plans with layers and 5-year plans the likes of which make the U.S. corporate monopolies that aren’t regulated look like tyrants of an old outdated version of capitalism. Alibaba is not there for Jack Ma to be a celebrity but for China to improve itself economically for the benefit of all of its consumers. With Beijing as the hub and on the board rooms of these companies, China’s astounding growth can work in a cohesive harmony that won’t be possible in any other country. ByteDance, Alibaba, JD.com and others will be huge winners in the New China capitalism with state intervention.

N is the total number of trading days with limit hits. ⟨N⟩ is the average number of limit-hitting days for individual stocks. Ncon is the number of limit-hitting days with continued next-day opening prices (up-limit days with the next-day opening prices higher than the closing prices and down-limit days with the next-day opening price lower than the closing prices). Nrev is the number of limit-hitting days with price reversal on the next day. Nopen, Nam, Npm and Nclose are respectively the numbers of days with limit hits occurred in the opening call auction, in the continuous double auction in the morning, in the continuous double auction in the afternoon and at the closure of the trading days. Nclose,con and Nclose,rev are the numbers of trading days that closed at limit prices and the price continued rising or falling on the successive trading days.

This paper focuses on firms in which insiders pledge their shares as collateral for loans. By investigating a natural experiment—China’s enactment of provisions on share reductions that restrict pledge creditors’ cashing-out behavior—we find that pledging firms exhibited more conservative financial reporting after the implementation than non-pledging firms. This effect was pronounced in firms with a higher ratio of pledged shares, a longer maturation period of the pledged shares, and more concentrated pledge creditors. Additionally, we show that pledging firms increased their accounting conservatism after the shock, leading to a lower risk of margin calls and stock price crashes. The effect on accounting conservatism was stronger in firms with controlling pledgers or when the pledge creditors were banks. Our results remained consistent after we performed several robustness tests. These behaviors are economically logical because the provisions heighten creditors’ liquidity risk and the potential losses of loan default. Pledging shareholders embrace more accounting conservatism to mitigate creditors’ concerns about agency costs and avoid triggering margin calls. Our findings provide direct support that creditors have a real demand for accounting conservatism and highlight the impact of shareholder-creditor conflicts on the financial reporting policies of pledging firms.

This study uses panel data on Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen covering 2014 to 2020 selected through the following screening: first, we exclude listed companies in the finance and insurance sectors; second, we exclude listed companies in ST and *ST (Special Treatment); finally, we exclude samples that lack important data. This approach generates 8,658 valid research sample observations. The data are obtained from several official websites, such as those for CSMAR (China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database), CNRDS (Chinese Research Data Services), and the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.In this study, the descriptive and relevance of the final data was tested using Stata software, and baseline regression, threshold regression, and robustness and heterogeneity tests were performed. The final data were tested for descriptiveness and correlation using Stata software, and baseline regression, threshold regression, and robustness and heterogeneity tests were performed.

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Automotive Crash Impact Simulator Market Size 2024-2028

The automotive crash impact simulator (ACIS) market size is forecast to increase by USD 741.5 million at a CAGR of 11.63% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is driven by the increasing need for crash and safety testing to ensure vehicle compliance with regulations and consumer safety requirements. A key trend In the market is the utilization of parallelism in virtual crash testing, which allows for more efficient and accurate simulation of crashes. However, the decline in automotive production due to the global semiconductor chip shortage poses a significant challenge to market growth. Road safety concerns, particularly in urban areas, are driving the need for ACIS In the development of shared mobility solutions. These factors, among others, are analyzed in detail In the market trends and analysis report. The report provides insights into the market size, growth potential, and key drivers and challenges shaping the future of the ACIS market.

What will be the Size of the Automotive Crash Impact Simulator (ACIS) Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing prioritization of safety In the automotive industry. Eco-friendly technology incorporation, including the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, is driving innovation in ACIS solutions. These advanced technologies enable more accurate and efficient simulations, reducing the need for physical crash tests and lowering environmental impact. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers are investing heavily in ACIS to develop and improve safety features, such as adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and tire-pressure monitoring systems. Consumer purchasing power and demand for advanced safety technologies continue to fuel market expansion.
Moreover, the motorcycle industry is also adopting ACIS for the development of active safety systems, addressing the unique challenges of two-wheeled vehicles. Supply chain disruptions and increasing competition from emerging markets may pose challenges to the ACIS market. However, the integration of blockchain technology and other advanced safety features, such as human error mitigation and rear-end collision prevention, are expected to mitigate these challenges and further boost market growth. The incorporation of health and wellness features in vehicles, including electric motorcycles, is also contributing to the growth of the ACIS market, as OEMs strive to create safer and more comfortable driving experiences for consumers.

How is this Automotive Crash Impact Simulator (ACIS) Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The automotive crash impact simulator (ACIS) industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product Type

  Internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle
  Electric vehicle (EV)
  Autonomous vehicles


Deployment

  On-premises
  SaaS-based


Geography

  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  North America

    US


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Product Type Insights

The internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The International Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicle market continues to evolve due to technological advancements driven by emission regulations, fuel efficiency standards, and safety requirements. ICE vehicles account for the largest share of the automotive industry, with 61.6 million passenger cars manufactured worldwide in 2022, according to the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA). Asia Pacific is the leading region for passenger car sales and production. Technological innovations include improvements in vehicle operations, such as speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, climate control, engine temperature gauge, indicator lights, and convenience features. ICE vehicles in electric vehicles (EVs) are also gaining popularity due to their contribution to cabin comfort and reduced carbon dioxide emissions. The market is expected to grow as consumers prioritize vehicle efficiency, safety, and eco-friendliness.

Get a glance at the Automotive Crash Impact Simulator (ACIS) Industry report of share of various segments Request Free Sample

The internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle segment was valued at USD 270.70 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

Europe is estimated to contribute 33% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the m

China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Rubber data was reported at 41,400.000 Ton in 03 Dec 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 41,400.000 Ton for 02 Dec 2025. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Rubber data is updated daily, averaging 444,910.000 Ton from Oct 2008 (Median) to 03 Dec 2025, with 4173 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 521,850.000 Ton in 10 Oct 2018 and a record low of 2,880.000 Ton in 01 Jun 2011. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Rubber data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Futures Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Commodity Futures: Stock.

Information disclosure is an important way for investors to obtain information, the annual report text carries a lot of information, lazy information disclosure is an important form of information disclosure of the annual report text. This paper takes China’s A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022 as the research sample, takes the annual report text information disclosure form as the entry point, uses the computer text analysis technology to measure the text similarity of the annual report to measure the lazy information disclosure, and explores its impact on stock price crash risk. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the similarity of annual report text and the risk of stock price crash, that is, when the information of annual report text is presented in the form of lazy information disclosure, the risk of stock price crash increases. For companies audited by key auditing institutions, the positive correlation between the similarity of their annual reports and the risk of stock price crash is not significant, indicating that key auditing institutions will weaken the positive correlation between lazy information disclosure and the risk of stock price crash. Further, through external attention and analysis of the time delay of annual report disclosure, it is concluded that the management lacks the opportunity and time to hide the bad news, so it is clear that the lazy information disclosure comes from the business situation "the fact is so". The research conclusion of this paper provides evidence support for the influence of lazy information disclosure on stock price crash risk, and also provides useful reference for regulators to improve information disclosure policies and effectively prevents and resolves stock price crash risk.

China Skateboard market Size, Share, Trend & Market Analysis By Type, By Distribution Channel, By End User, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities.

In 2021, China's outward FDI stock in Azerbaijan amounted to just more than ** million U.S. dollars, down from approximately ** million U.S. dollars registered in the previous year. In the period of consideration, Chinese investment stock in Azerbaijan fluctuated considerably and peaked at **** million U.S. dollars in 2015.

The China Luxury Vinyl Tile Market Report is Segmented by Product Type (Rigid LVT SPC, Rigid LVT WPC, and More), Installation Type (Click-Lock/Floating, Glue-Down, and More), End-User (Residential, Commercial), Construction Type (New Construction, Remodeling/Retrofit), Distribution Channel (Offline, Online/E-commerce), and Geography (East China, North China, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Explore the growing demand for packaging materials in China and how the market is projected to continue its upward trend over the next decade. Market performance is expected to slow down slightly, with a forecasted growth rate of +1.1% in volume and +2.5% in value from 2024 to 2035, reaching 98 million tons and $84.6 billion respectively by the end of 2035.