U.S. stock futures remained stable as markets await U.S.-China trade talk results. Investors are hopeful for improved relations following a preliminary agreement, despite recent tensions.

Hong Kong's main stock market index, the HK50, rose to 26095 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.24% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.24%, though it remains 32.15% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Hong Kong. Hong Kong Stock Market Index (HK50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Literature on China exchange rate and trade.

Chinese companies do not only go public on U.S. stock exchanges, they also go private. In 2021, ten U.S.-listed Chinese companies with an implied equity value of over ************* U.S. dollars went private. The two largest transaction that year were Sogou Inc. and Sina Corporation.

Contemporaneous effect of foreign variables on domestic variables.

Trace statistic test for Co-integration.

Trade weight matrix.

Other-Stockholder-Equity Time Series for Huaan Securities Co Ltd. Huaan Securities Co., Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, provides investment and financing solutions to retail, industrial, and institutional clients in China. It offers agency services to public and high-net-worth clients, including trading of stock, futures and derivatives; margin trading; asset management; and investment consulting, as well as sale of financial products. The company also provides listing guidance, sponsorship, NEEQ listing, stock and bond sales, and M&A and restructuring finance for enterprises; consulting, asset securitization, and other services; risk management services; and various financing services through private equity funds, alternative investments, stock pledges, and other channels. In addition, it offers agency trading, research and consulting, product sales, margin trading, product custody, and transaction settlement, as well as professional transaction divestment, share repurchases, and specific share management services to various institutional investors, such as banks, public funds, private funds, trusts, etc. Further, the company is involved in investment and trading of equity securities, fixed income securities, commodities, and related securities derivatives; on-exchange securities market-making business; and creation and trading of over-the-counter derivatives as a dealer. The company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Hefei, China.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

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The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and international

Unit root test for domestic variables.

English Description

Kaggle Dataset Data Card Update

New Datasets Added:

1. training_data.csv: This dataset consists of key financial metrics such as ROE, turnover rate, and R&D investment. The target variables (y) include SeasonReturn(%), TwoMonthReturn(%), MonthReturn(%), and WeekReturn(%). It is designed to facilitate the analysis of financial performance and short-term returns.
2. training_data2.csv: Features last year's and last quarter's financial statement metrics, with the target variable (y) being this quarter's NetOperatingRevenue. This dataset is particularly useful for year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter financial analysis.
3. semiconductor.csv: A specialized dataset focusing on Taiwan's key semiconductor industry. It categorizes companies into upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, providing a comprehensive overview of this critical industry segment.

Existing Datasets:

1. fsdata2.csv: A comprehensive dataset covering the financial metrics of various Taiwanese companies. It includes detailed financial statements with 146 columns featuring cash flow, asset valuation, and other key financial indicators. The dataset spans 2010-03 ~ 2023-09, providing a deep dive into the financial health and performance of companies listed in Taiwan.
2. spdata.csv: This dataset captures daily stock market data for Taiwanese companies. It includes opening, highest, lowest, and closing prices, along with trading volume and value. The dataset offers insights into the stock market trends and performance of key players in the Taiwanese market over 2010-01-04 ~ 2023-11-28.

Language Note:

The datasets are primarily in Traditional Chinese with some financial terms in English, suitable for analysts and researchers focusing on the Taiwanese market.

Traditinal Chinese Description

Kaggle 數據集數據卡更新

新增數據集：

1. training_data.csv：此數據集包含了重點財務指標，如 ROE、周轉率和研發投資等。目標變量（y）包括 SeasonReturn(%)（季度回報率）、TwoMonthReturn(%)（兩月回報率）、MonthReturn(%)（月回報率）和 WeekReturn(%)（周回報率）。這個數據集旨在促進對財務績效和短期回報的分析。
2. training_data2.csv：特點是去年同季和上個季度的財務報表指標，目標變量（y）為本季的 NetOperatingRevenue（營業收入）。此數據集特別適用於進行年比年和季比季的財務分析。
3. semiconductor.csv：專注於台灣關鍵半導體產業的專門數據集。它將公司分類為上游、中游和下游部門，提供了對這一重要行業部門的全面概覽。

現有數據集：

1. fsdata2.csv：涵蓋各台灣公司財務指標的綜合數據集。包括詳細的財務報表，共146欄，特點是現金流、資產評估和其他關鍵財務指標。數據集時間範圍為 2010-03 ~ 2023-09，深入探討台灣上市公司的財務健康和績效。
2. spdata.csv：捕捉台灣公司日常股市數據的數據集。包括開盤價、最高價、最低價和收盤價，以及交易量和價值。該數據集提供了對 2010-01-04 ~ 2023-11-28 期間台灣市場主要參與者的股市趨勢和表現的洞察。

語言說明：

數據集主要為繁體中文，部分財務術語為英文，適合專注於台灣市場的分析師和研究人員。

Weak exogeneity of the country-specific foreign variables.

Order of VARX* model.

China’s major merchandize trading partners in 2018 ($ billions).

PKmsq test statistics.

China imports (2018) in US billion $.

PKsup test statistics.

Stock Price Time Series for Haitong Securities Co Ltd. Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. operates as a securities company primarily in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Europe. It operates through six segments: Wealth Management, Investment Banking, Asset Management, Trading and Institution, Finance Lease, and Others. The Wealth Management segment offers securities and futures brokering and dealing, investment consulting, and wealth management services; and financial services, such as margin financing, securities lending, stock pledge, etc. The Investment Banking segment provides sponsoring and underwriting services in equity and debt capital markets; financial consulting services, which includes merger and assets restructuring services; and services related to the national equities exchange and quotations. The Asset Management segment offers investment management services on investment products comprising asset, fund, and private equity management to individual, corporate, and institutional clients. The Trading and Institution segment provides stock sales and trading, prime brokerage, and stock lending and research services in financial markets; market-making services for fixed income, currency and commodity products, futures and options, and derivatives on various exchanges; and investment funds and private equity projects. The Finance Lease segment offers financial solutions that include finance and operating lease, factoring, entrustment loans, and related consulting services. The Others segment provides warehouse receipts pledge and pricing services. It offers fund raising and management services; investment advisory and management services; and real estate development, property management, and catering management services. The company was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.

Preferred-Stock-and-Other-Adjustments Time Series for Zhongtai Securities Co Ltd. Zhongtai Securities Co., Ltd. provides securities brokerage services in China. The company provides wealth management services, including transaction service, financial product, integrated financial services systems, as well as fintech platform; credit business, such as margin financing and securities lending business, refinancing and securities lending business, stock pledge repurchase transaction business, agreed repurchase securities trading business, and equity incentive exercise financing business; and buy back services. It offers option and future business; institutional brokerage; investment bank; research services; share management; securities investment transactions; fintech services; and financial products and transfer market. In addition, the company offers underwriting and sponsorship; investment consulting; securities proprietary trading; financial advisory; margin financing and securities lending; fund and financial product distribution; fund custody; stock options market-making; and other businesses. The company was formerly known as Qilu Securities Co., Ltd. Zhongtai Securities Co., Ltd. was founded in 2001 and is based in Jinan City, China.

Common-Stock Time Series for Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, together with its subsidiaries, provides banking products and services in the People's Republic of China and internationally. It operates through Corporate Banking, Personal Banking, and Treasury Operations segments. The Corporate Banking segment offers financial products and services, such as deposit-taking activities, trade financing, corporate wealth management, custody, and various corporate intermediary services, as well as corporate loans to corporations, government agencies, and financial institutions. Its Personal Banking segment provides financial products and services, including deposit-taking activities, personal loans, card business, personal wealth management services, and various personal intermediary services to individual customers. The Treasury Business segment is involved in the money market transactions, investment securities, and foreign exchange transactions business. It also offers personal and corporate internet and mobile banking; and debit and credit cards. In addition, the company is involved in the fund raising, fund sales, asset management, and other businesses; financial leasing; insurance businesses, such as life, health, and accident insurance, as well as reinsurance; debt-for-equity swaps; and issuance of wealth management products, wealth management advisory, and consulting services. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited was incorporated in 1984 and is headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China.