Thermal power plants accounted for the majority of installed power generating capacity in China. As of 2024, thermal power plants, most of which are coal-fired, had a combined capacity of ***** gigawatts. This was less than half of the total power generating capacity, which stood at roughly *** terawatts. By comparison, hydropower facilities were the largest renewable energy source by operational capacity.

Electricity Production in China decreased to 73776 Gigawatt-hour in May from 711110 Gigawatt-hour in April of 2025. This dataset provides - China Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China manufacturing output for 2023 was 4.659 trillion US dollars, a 3.74% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>China manufacturing output for 2022 was <strong>4.840 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>1.41% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>China manufacturing output for 2021 was <strong>4.909 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>27.15% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>China manufacturing output for 2020 was <strong>3.861 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>0.97% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Industrial Production in China increased 6.80 percent in June of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - China Industrial Production - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China Energy Consumption: Industry: Manufacturing data was reported at 3,070.860 SCE Ton mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,930.650 SCE Ton mn for 2021. China Energy Consumption: Industry: Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 1,364.079 SCE Ton mn from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2022, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,070.860 SCE Ton mn in 2022 and a record low of 434.600 SCE Ton mn in 1985. China Energy Consumption: Industry: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.RBB: Energy Consumption.

Electricity generation in China amounted to approximately 9,418 terawatt hours in 2024. This was an increase of nearly 4.6 percent compared to the previous year. Apart from hydropower, all energy sources were more heavily utilized in 2024, with wind and solar power generation growth particularly notable.

The Electrical Equipment and Machinery Manufacturing industry in China manufactures many intermediate electrical items that are used by a wide range of downstream industries. Industry revenue has increased at an annualized 3.1% over the five years through 2023, to $16.6 billion.In 2009, the global financial crisis resulted in a difficult operating environment for many industry customers, which negatively affected the industry's revenue. Although China's economy recovered in 2010, growth rates of fixed-asset investment in downstream sectors slowed from the peak levels of former years. The industry rebounded strongly in 2011, with revenue growing by 29.6%. Revenue growth was more moderate in 2012 as government macroeconomic regulations restrained fixed-asset investments. In 2023, industry revenue is expected to grow by 5.0%.Competing imports account for a significant proportion of domestic demand, as many domestic enterprises do not have the advanced technologies to manufacture high-tech products. In 2023, imports are expected to satisfy 43.9% of domestic demand.Industry revenue is forecast to increase at an annualized rate of 4.1% over the five years through 2028, to $20.3 billion. Technology levels of domestic enterprises are anticipated to improve, which will increase capacity to meet domestic demand. Additionally, the government will continue to encourage domestic manufacturers to develop foreign markets by providing them with financial support, especially western and northern manufacturers in China. Industry exports are projected to grow at an annualized 4.1% over the next five years, accounting for 43.2% of total revenue by 2028.

China sources most of its electricity from coal. In 2023, fossil fuels made up ** percent of the total electricity in the country. Despite continuing to expand its coal power plant fleet, China has recently redirected its investment efforts towards clean energy initiatives with the aim of reducing pollution and emission levels. From fossil to the future As the largest global polluter, China has designated the development of renewable energy sources as a major objective of its economic policies. Already, the country produced the most renewable energy worldwide. However, as the second-largest economy, it was also the biggest energy consumer, attributed to its population numbers and a large manufacturing sector. According to the China Electricity Council, a national trade organization, the combined capacity of wind and solar power was going to exceed the projected coal power supply in 2024. Long-distance relationship One of the greatest obstacles to the green energy transition in the PRC is the distance between the green energy sources and its consumers. In general, the country has favorable conditions for the installation of wind and solar power, as the northwestern regions are not only abundant in wind and sun but also host China's hydroelectric dams. Nonetheless, most individuals and institutions lack awareness. However, most people and industry are in the country’s coastal provinces, many thousands of kilometers away. As a result, the country has built the world’s leading ultra-high-voltage electricity transmission system, which allows the transmission of energy over large distances. The longest transmission circuit in China exceeds 2,000 kilometers.

China Production: Electricity: Hydro Power data was reported at 1,234.230 kWh bn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,189.840 kWh bn for 2017. China Production: Electricity: Hydro Power data is updated yearly, averaging 121.740 kWh bn from Dec 1952 (Median) to 2018, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,234.230 kWh bn in 2018 and a record low of 1.300 kWh bn in 1952. China Production: Electricity: Hydro Power data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.BA: Industrial Production: Annual.

Driven by rising urbanization and industrialization in China, the Heating Power Production and Supply industry has been developing steadily. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualized 5.5% over the five years through 2024, to $49.8 billion. This includes anticipated growth of 3.0% in the current year. Other factors supporting the industry's growth over the past five years have been the increasing popularity of centralized heating in households and rising heating prices.Urban centralized heating in China has developed rapidly due to the acceleration of urbanization in China. The urban centralized heating area in Chinese cities has increased from 4.4 billion square meters in 2010, to 6.7 billion square meters in 2015, and further to an estimated 11.8 billion square meters in 2024.Both hot water and steam supply in China also increased. From 2019 to 2024, the total amount of hot water supply and steam supply are expected to increase at an average rate of 2.4% and 0.8%, respectively, to 3.3 billion GJ and 650.7 million GJ. Slower growth of total steam supply was mainly due to the weaker demand resulted by the COVID-19 epidemic.Since 2005, the Chinese Government has been implementing heating system reforms to regulate heating prices. Ultimately, these reforms will help the industry improve heating efficiency and reduce resource waste. However, heating prices in China are mandated or guided by local governments for their municipal areas, the industry has operated at low profit in recent years as rising upstream fuel costs have raised production costs while heating prices remain low.Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualized 4.5% over the five years through 2029, to $62.0 billion, driven by the increasing urbanization. Cogeneration of electric and heating power is anticipated to be a growing trend over the next five years, contributing to improved heating efficiency and energy conservation.

China: Electricity production, billion kilowatthours: The latest value from 2023 is 9232.79 billion kilowatthours, an increase from 8668.55 billion kilowatthours in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 153.41 billion kilowatthours, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for China from 1980 to 2023 is 2941.42 billion kilowatthours. The minimum value, 285.47 billion kilowatthours, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 9232.79 billion kilowatthours was recorded in 2023.

Key information about China Electricity Production

• Electricity Production in China reached 846,240 GWh in Dec 2024, compared with 749,510 GWh in the previous month.
• Electricity Production data of China is updated monthly averaging at 189,206 GWh from Apr 1986 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 907,420 GWh in Aug 2024 and a record low of 35,650 GWh in Apr 1986.

China Industrial Production: Power Station Steam Turbine data was reported at 5,600.142 kW th in Oct 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,641.098 kW th for Sep 2015. China Industrial Production: Power Station Steam Turbine data is updated monthly, averaging 6,877.012 kW th from Jan 2008 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 90 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,483.000 kW th in Jun 2010 and a record low of 2,414.000 kW th in Jan 2013. China Industrial Production: Power Station Steam Turbine data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BA: Industrial Production.

China Industrial Production: Power Generating Equipment: Water Wheel data was reported at 674.937 kW th in Oct 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,528.888 kW th for Sep 2015. China Industrial Production: Power Generating Equipment: Water Wheel data is updated monthly, averaging 1,726.303 kW th from Jan 2008 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 90 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,075.000 kW th in Dec 2011 and a record low of 503.125 kW th in May 2015. China Industrial Production: Power Generating Equipment: Water Wheel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BA: Industrial Production.

China generated approximately *** terawatt hours of electricity using nuclear power in 2024. Although thermal energy sources such as coal remain the largest contributor to China's energy mix, the use of non-fossil sources notably increased in the past few years. Renewable energy in China In the last two decades, China has raised the capacity and hence the generation volume of electricity from all sources in order to meet ever-growing energy demand. Most of this growth came from thermal sources, nevertheless, renewable energy consumption in China has increased more than tenfold since the early 2000s. In 2024, clean electricity sources accounted for a third of power. This may be evidenced by the significant growth rate of renewable capacity. China's role in the global renewable energy industry In 2021, China's government announced that it was striving towards achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Already, China has become one of the leading players in the renewable energy arena, housing multiple major manufacturers. In fact, China accounts for nearly ** percent of solar PV module production worldwide.

China generated approximately ***** terawatt hours worth of electricity from fossil fuels in 2021. This was an increase compared to the previous year and also the highest figure in the period of consideration. Coal is China's main source of electricity production.

The China discrete semiconductors market, valued at $12.09 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by the nation's expanding electronics manufacturing sector and increasing adoption of advanced technologies in automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial applications. The 7.61% CAGR from 2019-2033 indicates a significant market expansion over the forecast period. Key growth drivers include the rising demand for energy-efficient power management solutions in electric vehicles and renewable energy systems, coupled with the increasing integration of semiconductors in smart devices and IoT applications. While the market faces potential restraints such as global supply chain disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties, the strong domestic demand and government support for technological advancements are expected to mitigate these challenges. The market is segmented by component type (diodes, transistors, rectifiers, thyristors) and end-user vertical (automotive, consumer electronics, communications, industrial), with the automotive and consumer electronics segments anticipated to show the most significant growth due to technological innovations and increasing consumer spending. Leading players such as STMicroelectronics, On Semiconductor, and Infineon Technologies are strategically positioned to capitalize on this growth by investing in R&D and expanding their manufacturing capabilities within China. The dominance of China in global electronics manufacturing is directly correlated to the significant growth of its discrete semiconductor market. This position is further solidified by substantial government investment in domestic semiconductor production and technological innovation. While the market faces challenges from global uncertainties, the long-term outlook remains positive due to continued demand for advanced semiconductor technologies across various sectors. The market's segmentation reveals growth opportunities across diverse application areas, with particular emphasis on power semiconductors that power electric vehicles and industrial automation equipment. Competitive landscape analysis showcases a robust presence of both domestic and international players, indicating a dynamic and competitive market environment characterized by innovation and expansion. Recent developments include: April 2024: Fuji Electric Co. Ltd (FE) introduced its latest offering, the HPnCSeries. This new line features large-capacity industrial IGBT modules specifically designed for applications such as power converters in solar and wind energy systems. By enhancing both current and voltage ratings, these products boost the capacity and shrink the footprint of the power converters they're integrated into. This, in turn, aids in cutting down power generation expenses., March 2024: Infineon introduced the first product in its new advanced MOSFET technology OptiMOS 7 80 V: The IAUCN08S7N013 features a significantly increased power density and is available in the versatile, robust and high-current SSO8 5 x 6 mm² SMD package. The OptiMOS 7 80 V offering perfectly matches the upcoming 48 V board net applications. It is designed specifically for the high performance, high quality, and robustness needed for demanding automotive applications like automotive DC-DC converters in EVs, 48 V motor control, for electric power steering (EPS).. Key drivers for this market are: Advancements in 5G Technology, Rising Demand for High-Energy and Power-Efficient Devices in the Automotive and Electronics Segment; Rising Demand for Electronic Components. Potential restraints include: Advancements in 5G Technology, Rising Demand for High-Energy and Power-Efficient Devices in the Automotive and Electronics Segment; Rising Demand for Electronic Components. Notable trends are: Consumer Electronics is Expected to Witness a Significant Growth.

As of 2024, approximately 3,349 gigawatts of electricity generation capacity had been installed in China. This was up from some 3,000 gigawatts the previous year and follows a trend of steady growth over the past decade. Thermal power, the majority of which is coal-based, is the energy source with the greatest power generation capacity in the country. China's surging energy demand China is known to be the most populated country in the world. The country's population growth coupled with rapid economic development has created a huge burden on energy requirements in the country. In less than two decades, energy consumption of China tripled, from less than 43 million exajoules to over 170 exajoules in 2023. Renewable capacity additions In order to cope with the growing energy demand, China has been increasing its capacity and overall generation volume of electricity from a diverse range of energy sources. Although most of this growth came from thermal power, which has been the main source of energy in China for a long time, renewables are expected to make up around 50 percent of total installed capacity by the end of 2022. Deployment of wind and solar farms has been particularly strong in the last few years and comes after President Xi announced in 2021 that China would aim to become carbon neutral by 2060.

China's economic growth has driven demand for the machinery manufacturing industries in recent years. The rapid development of many downstream sectors, including engineering machinery, farming machinery and traffic engineering, contributed to the development of the Engine Manufacturing industry in China. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualized 6.3% over the five years through 2024, to $47.2 billion. This includes growth of 2.9% in the current year.The industry insists on research and development to improve product performance, which increases the added value of products. Industry profits will improve overall in the future. Industry profit is expected to total 9.6% of revenue in 2024. The industry demand for high-end technical talents will increase, and the low-end labor force will decrease, which will lead to the increase of per capita wages in the industry. Total wages are expected to rise by an annualized 4.3% over the five years through 2024, to $2.5 billion.Industry revenue is forecast to increase at an annualized 4.0% over the five years through 2029, to $57.4 billion. Steady increases in domestic and foreign demand are anticipated to largely drive growth. With the implementation of the national new infrastructure policy, it will promote the R&D and production of various high-end equipment products in China. The demand for engine products will increase as well.The import and export trade of the industry showed good development. The export market is expected to grow at an average rate of 3.5% in the next five years while the import market will increase at a CAGR of 1.7%, to $13.6 billion.Increasing environmental concerns will likely increase demand for with high-quality, energy-saving products. Engine Manufacturing in China should accelerate efforts to improve thermal efficiency by relying on AI and big data. In addition, alternative fuels like natural gas and oil will help the development of engine manufacturing industry. In the future, with the continuous upgrading of national emission standards, improving the technical level of engines and developing clean green power will become an important direction of future industry development.

Solar power saw the greatest capacity growth rate of any energy source in China in 2023. That year, solar power capacity increased by 55 percent compared to the previous year. This compared to an overall power capacity growth of 14 percent.