Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for China (QCNR628BIS) from Q2 2005 to Q1 2025 about China, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Market Size and Growth: The China luxury residential real estate market was valued at $146.25 million in 2025 and is projected to reach $170.78 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.28% during the forecast period. Strong economic growth, rising disposable incomes, and increasing urbanization are fueling the demand for luxury residential properties in major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. Key Trends and Drivers: The market is characterized by growing demand for premium amenities, such as smart home systems, rooftop gardens, and concierge services. Government policies are also encouraging the development of luxury residential properties, with increased investment in infrastructure and incentives for foreign investors. Additionally, the rise of the high-net-worth individual (HNWI) population in China and the increasing interest in international buyers are driving the market upwards. However, factors such as strict government regulations, rising construction costs, and limited land supply may pose challenges for the industry. Recent developments include: December 2022: A joint venture led by Shui On Land has won the land-use rights to develop a residential project on a plot in Shanghai’s Yangpu district with a bid of RMB 2.38 billion (USD 340 million). The parties plan to develop the 16,993.8 square metre (182,920 square foot) parcel on Pingliang Street into a heritage preservation project incorporating a high-end, low-density residential community. A wholly owned subsidiary of Shui On holds 60% of the JV, with the remaining 40% held by state-owned developer Shanghai Yangshupu., November 2022: China’s largest lenders ready to pump over USD 162 Billion of credit into the country’s property developers, as Xi Jinping’s government retreats from tight controls on leverage in the real estate sector that had sparked a property crisis. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China’s largest lender by assets, announced it was extending credit lines totalling RMB 655 Billion (USD 92 Billion) to 12 developers.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Higher incomes support4.; Massive industry change. Potential restraints include: 4., High imbalance in population versus real estate index. Notable trends are: Growth of urbanization driving luxury residential real estate market.

Housing Index in China decreased by 3.20 percent in June from -3.50 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Newly Built House Prices YoY Change - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The China commercial real estate market, valued at $890 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by robust economic expansion and increasing urbanization. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.49% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant market expansion. Key growth drivers include rising consumer spending, a burgeoning e-commerce sector fueling demand for logistics and warehousing space, and ongoing investments in infrastructure development within key cities. The market is segmented by property type, with office, retail, industrial (logistics), and hospitality sectors contributing significantly. Strong performance in the logistics sector is particularly noteworthy, fueled by the expansion of e-commerce giants and the need for efficient supply chains. However, factors such as government regulations aimed at curbing speculative investment and potential economic fluctuations pose challenges to sustained growth. Competition among major players like Wanda Group, Greenland Business Group, and CapitaLand is intense, fostering innovation and driving down prices in certain segments. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents opportunities for strategic investors and developers to capitalize on the growth trajectory while mitigating the potential risks associated with economic volatility and regulatory changes. The historical period (2019-2024) likely showcased fluctuating growth based on national economic policies and global events. This makes understanding those historical impacts crucial to future investment strategies. The dominance of major players suggests a concentrated market, but smaller, regional developers are also carving out niches. The continued expansion of China’s middle class and increasing disposable income will further stimulate demand across all sectors, especially in the retail and hospitality segments. However, sustainable development and environmental concerns are likely to play an increasingly important role in shaping future market trends, pushing developers towards green building practices and energy-efficient designs. The evolving regulatory landscape necessitates a cautious approach, requiring careful risk assessment and compliance strategies for successful long-term investment. Future growth will hinge on adapting to both economic and environmental demands. Recent developments include: May 2023: The Beijing Suning Life Plaza mixed-use complex was recently purchased from Suning for about USD 400 million by CapitaLand Investment Private Fund with the help of Cushman & Wakefield's Greater China Capital Markets division., April 2023: AIA put US$1.3 billion into a Shanghai office-retail complex, while Ping An paid about US$7 billion for industrial and office assets in Shanghai and Beijing. Insurers, including AIA and Ping An Life Insurance, are investing billions of dollars in mainland China properties, which are expected to remain an attractive asset class for insurers despite the property market downturn.. Key drivers for this market are: Foreign Investments driving the market, Implementation of government policies driving the market. Potential restraints include: Foreign Investments driving the market, Implementation of government policies driving the market. Notable trends are: Technology and Innovation Driving the Market.

Revenue for the Residential Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at a CAGR of 9.8% over the five years through 2025. This trend includes an expected decrease of 9.6% in the current year.Since August 2020, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission have proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of houses. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the residential sales area decreased by 26.8%, and the residential sales decreased by 31.2%.Industry revenue will recover at an annualized 0.7% over the five years through 2030. Over the next five years, the industry's drag on GDP will weaken, and industry growth will stabilize. However, high housing prices have become a major social problem in China. Under the measures on the principle that residential real estate is used for living, not speculation, the financial attributes of real estate will gradually weaken, and housing prices will tend to stabilize.

China Property Price: YTD Avg: Overall data was reported at 9,510.153 RMB/sq m in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9,547.228 RMB/sq m for Feb 2025. China Property Price: YTD Avg: Overall data is updated monthly, averaging 5,157.474 RMB/sq m from Dec 1995 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 352 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,029.538 RMB/sq m in Feb 2021 and a record low of 599.276 RMB/sq m in Feb 1996. China Property Price: YTD Avg: Overall data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Price – Table CN.PD: NBS: Property Price: Monthly.

House price index in China, March, 2025 The most recent value is 121.64 index points as of Q1 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 122.7 index points. Historically, the average for China from Q2 2005 to Q1 2025 is 113.55 index points. The minimum of 75.87 index points was recorded in Q2 2005, while the maximum of 145.91 index points was reached in Q3 2021. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The China home mortgage finance market, while experiencing a period of adjustment following recent regulatory changes, presents a compelling long-term investment opportunity. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $4 trillion USD, reflecting a significant contribution from a large and growing population, ongoing urbanization, and government initiatives aimed at affordable housing. The historical period (2019-2024) likely saw robust growth, though fluctuating due to factors such as macroeconomic conditions and policy shifts. While precise figures for this period are unavailable, industry analysis suggests a CAGR in the high single digits to low double digits, considering the sustained growth in the overall real estate sector before the recent regulatory tightening. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates a more moderate, yet still positive, CAGR, influenced by government efforts to curb excessive speculation and promote sustainable growth in the housing market. This moderation reflects a shift towards a more balanced and controlled expansion of the mortgage finance sector. Despite recent regulatory interventions aimed at managing risk within the financial system, the underlying demand for housing in China remains substantial. Continued urbanization, a growing middle class seeking improved living standards, and government policies supporting affordable housing will contribute to the market's long-term resilience. The focus is now shifting towards a more sustainable model of growth, prioritizing responsible lending practices and minimizing systemic risks. This necessitates adaptation within the mortgage finance sector, leading to innovative lending models, enhanced risk management strategies, and increased technological adoption. The market’s future will depend on successfully navigating these challenges while continuing to meet the housing needs of a large and dynamic population. Recent developments include: October 2022: HSBC expands China's private banking network and launches in two new cities., September 2022: China Construction Bank Corp., one of the country's four largest state-owned lenders, will set up a 30-billion-yuan (USD 4.2 billion) fund to buy properties from developers. The move comes even as policymakers take steps to contain a real estate crisis weighing on the economy.. Notable trends are: Favorable Mortgage Rates is Expected to Drive the Market.

Property Price: YTD Avg: Beijing data was reported at 28,360.916 RMB/sq m in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 36,835.882 RMB/sq m for Feb 2025. Property Price: YTD Avg: Beijing data is updated monthly, averaging 19,466.029 RMB/sq m from Jan 2003 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 267 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42,343.603 RMB/sq m in Jun 2021 and a record low of 4,515.769 RMB/sq m in Feb 2004. Property Price: YTD Avg: Beijing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Price – Table CN.PD: NBS: Property Price: Monthly.

China's large population, the accelerating urbanization process, rising household disposable incomes, and strong economic expansion have all contributed to the development of the real estate market. As a result, demand for real estate agents in China has been rising to meet the expanding market volumes and requirements for higher transaction efficiency.Over the five years through 2025, industry revenue is anticipated to decrease at a CAGR of 3.3%, including a decline of 2.2% in 2025. A competitive market has led to speculation and inflated housing prices in recent years. As a result, the Chinese government has implemented property-purchasing and loan limitations, price restrictions, and housing tax reforms to regulate industry development and limit speculation. Since 2022, consumers' demand for real estate has declined due to the COVID-19 epidemic and economic downturn. In 2023, the newly constructed area of real estate decreased by 20.9% year-on-year, which was narrower than that in 2022, while the completed area of real estate in this year increased by 15.8%.Over the five years through 2030, ACMR-IBISWorld forecasts that China's Real Estate Agents industry will recover, with revenue increasing at a CAGR of 1.9%. Due to intensifying competition, the separation of real estate development and sales will continue. Outsourcing real estate sales operations will improve the operational efficiency of real estate developers and offer new opportunities for real estate intermediary service providers in the industry.

The China home mortgage finance market, while exhibiting considerable growth in recent years (2019-2024), is projected to maintain a robust expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, China's burgeoning middle class continues to drive demand for homeownership, a culturally significant aspiration. Secondly, government policies, while undergoing adjustments to manage risk, broadly support access to home mortgages, although regulatory tightening in recent years has impacted market pace. Thirdly, the ongoing urbanization process within China leads to significant population migration to urban centers, further increasing demand for housing and associated financing. While fluctuations in interest rates and macroeconomic conditions will inevitably influence market performance, the underlying drivers of population growth, urbanization, and the cultural significance of homeownership suggest sustained albeit potentially moderated growth. However, the market faces challenges. Stringent lending regulations aimed at mitigating systemic risk within the financial sector will likely continue to influence lending practices and credit availability. Furthermore, potential shifts in government policies regarding property ownership or housing affordability could affect market trajectories. Competition among financial institutions providing mortgages remains intense, leading to innovative products and services. The overall market landscape is dynamic, with growth rates likely to modulate as regulatory adjustments and economic conditions evolve. We project a moderate CAGR, reflecting a balanced perspective on both the potent growth drivers and the inherent regulatory constraints operating within the market. Careful consideration of these factors will be vital in projecting future market performance accurately. Detailed analysis of regional variations and segment-specific trends would also provide more granular insight. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the China home mortgage finance market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, this study offers valuable insights into the market's historical performance (2019-2024), current state (2025), and future trajectory (2025-2033). The report analyzes key segments, including various types of lenders (Banks, House Provident Fund (HPF)), financing options (Personal New Housing Loan, Personal Second-hand Housing Loan, Personal Housing Provident Fund (Portfolio) Loan), and types of mortgages (Fixed, Variable). The study also examines the impact of recent industry developments, such as HSBC's expansion and China Construction Bank's initiative to support developers. This report is essential for investors, lenders, developers, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this crucial market. The market size is measured in millions of units. Recent developments include: October 2022: HSBC expands China's private banking network and launches in two new cities., September 2022: China Construction Bank Corp., one of the country's four largest state-owned lenders, will set up a 30-billion-yuan (USD 4.2 billion) fund to buy properties from developers. The move comes even as policymakers take steps to contain a real estate crisis weighing on the economy.. Notable trends are: Favorable Mortgage Rates is Expected to Drive the Market.

New Home Sales YoY in China decreased to -23 percent in June from -8.60 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China New Home Sales YoY.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• China house prices dropped 4.1% YoY in Dec 2024, following a decrease of 4.8% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 7.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 25.0% in Feb 2010 and a record low of -12.6% in Apr 1999.

The China luxury residential real estate market, valued at $146.25 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), a rising preference for upscale living, and government initiatives promoting sustainable urban development. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.28% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a continued upward trajectory through 2033. Key market segments include villas and landed houses, commanding a significant share due to their exclusivity and spaciousness, alongside apartments and condominiums catering to a broader segment of affluent buyers. Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou are the leading cities, attracting both domestic and international investors due to their economic strength and established luxury infrastructure. However, government regulations aimed at curbing speculation and ensuring affordability could act as a restraint on rapid market expansion. The competitive landscape includes both established domestic players like Evergrande Real Estate Group Limited, China Vanke Co., and Poly Real Estate Group Co., as well as international luxury brands like Christie's International Real Estate, all vying for a share of this lucrative market. The increasing demand for sustainable and technologically advanced luxury homes will further shape market trends in the coming years. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, fueled by a burgeoning middle class with increased disposable income, particularly in rapidly developing Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities beyond the major metropolitan areas. This expansion will likely be accompanied by diversification in property types, with a greater emphasis on smart home technologies, sustainable building materials, and personalized luxury services. Competition among developers will intensify, necessitating strategic partnerships, innovative designs, and superior customer service to attract discerning buyers. While regulatory hurdles and economic uncertainties might temper growth, the long-term outlook for the China luxury residential real estate market remains positive, positioning it as a significant investment opportunity for both domestic and international stakeholders. Recent developments include: December 2022: A joint venture led by Shui On Land has won the land-use rights to develop a residential project on a plot in Shanghai’s Yangpu district with a bid of RMB 2.38 billion (USD 340 million). The parties plan to develop the 16,993.8 square metre (182,920 square foot) parcel on Pingliang Street into a heritage preservation project incorporating a high-end, low-density residential community. A wholly owned subsidiary of Shui On holds 60% of the JV, with the remaining 40% held by state-owned developer Shanghai Yangshupu., November 2022: China’s largest lenders ready to pump over USD 162 Billion of credit into the country’s property developers, as Xi Jinping’s government retreats from tight controls on leverage in the real estate sector that had sparked a property crisis. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China’s largest lender by assets, announced it was extending credit lines totalling RMB 655 Billion (USD 92 Billion) to 12 developers.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Higher incomes support4.; Massive industry change. Potential restraints include: 4., Higher incomes support4.; Massive industry change. Notable trends are: Growth of urbanization driving luxury residential real estate market.

The graph shows national debt in China related to gross domestic product until 2024, with forecasts to 2030. In 2024, gross national debt ranged at around 88 percent of the national gross domestic product. The debt-to-GDP ratio In economics, the ratio between a country's government debt and its gross domestic product (GDP) is generally defined as the debt-to-GDP ratio. It is a useful indicator for investors to measure a country's ability to fulfill future payments on its debts. A low debt-to-GDP ratio also suggests that an economy produces and sells a sufficient amount of goods and services to pay back those debts. Among the important industrial and emerging countries, Japan displayed one of the highest debt-to-GDP ratios. In 2024, the estimated national debt of Japan amounted to about 250 percent of its GDP, up from around 180 percent in 2004. One reason behind Japan's high debt load lies in its low annual GDP growth rate. Development in China China's national debt related to GDP grew slowly but steadily from around 23 percent in 2000 to 34 percent in 2012, only disrupted by the global financial crisis in 2008. In recent years, China increased credit financing to spur economic growth, resulting in higher levels of debt. China's real estate crisis and a difficult global economic environment require further stimulating measures by the government and will predictably lead to even higher debt growth in the years ahead.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

Property Price: YTD Avg: Hainan data was reported at 18,296.287 RMB/sq m in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 20,660.211 RMB/sq m for Feb 2025. Property Price: YTD Avg: Hainan data is updated monthly, averaging 10,076.938 RMB/sq m from Jan 2003 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 267 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,660.211 RMB/sq m in Feb 2025 and a record low of 1,284.404 RMB/sq m in Feb 2003. Property Price: YTD Avg: Hainan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Price – Table CN.PD: NBS: Property Price: Monthly.

Revenue for the Commercial Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at an annualized 6.5% over the five years through 2025, with strict control on real estate sector and the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic since 2020.Since August 2020, the Government has proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of commercial real estate. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the real estate development and management industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the newly constructed area of office buildings decreased by 39.1%, the newly constructed area of commercial-used buildings decreased by 42.0%, and the completed area dropped by 22.8% and 22.0% respectively.Industry revenue is forecast to recover at an annualized 1.4% over the five years through 2030. The industry's growth is anticipated to stabilize over the period, as the government continues to strengthen controls on real estate. The industry is projected to further expand into second- and third-tier cities, like Chengdu, Shenyang, and Xi'an, as firms seek to gain market share in regional centers over the next five years. Several city complex projects are planned to be built in these cities over the five years through 2030.

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Property Management Market Size 2025-2029

The property management market size is forecast to increase by USD 13.19 billion, at a CAGR of 8.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by the increasing adoption of technology and regulatory requirements. One key trend is the integration of blockchain and smart contracts in property listings, enhancing transparency and security. This technological advancement necessitates a shift in skill sets for property management professionals, as proficiency in blockchain and related technologies becomes increasingly valuable. Another significant challenge arises from the evolving regulatory landscape. Compliance with government regulations for property management is essential, and failure to do so can result in penalties and reputational damage. As property management companies navigate these regulatory requirements, they must also adapt to the changing technological landscape and invest in their workforce to remain competitive. In summary, the market is undergoing transformative changes, driven by the adoption of emerging technologies and evolving regulatory requirements. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must invest in their workforce and stay abreast of technological advancements, while navigating the complex regulatory landscape. Adherence to regulations and the integration of blockchain and smart contracts are critical components of strategic planning in this dynamic market.

What will be the Size of the Property Management Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with dynamic market dynamics shaping the industry across various sectors. Fair housing laws and regulatory compliance remain a constant focus, as property managers navigate the complexities of tenant screening, background checks, and lease agreements. Capital improvements and maintenance requests require ongoing attention, with accounting software and financial reporting essential for effective budgeting and cash flow management. Green building and energy efficiency are increasingly important, as property managers seek to reduce operational costs and appeal to environmentally-conscious tenants. Property tax assessments and real estate taxes demand diligent due diligence, while insurance compliance and risk management ensure the protection of assets and mitigation of potential liabilities. Janitorial services and appliance repair are crucial for maintaining property conditions, while IoT integration and smart home technology enhance tenant communication and convenience. Security systems, access control, and pest control contribute to the safety and well-being of residents. Property valuation and marketing strategies are vital for maximizing returns on investment. Predictive modeling and data analytics help property managers anticipate trends and make informed decisions. HVAC systems, rent collection, and lease renewals are ongoing concerns, as is maintaining electrical systems and ensuring renters insurance coverage. Data security and tenant retention are critical in today's digital age, with cloud computing and mobile apps streamlining operations and enhancing tenant experiences. Building maintenance and fire safety are ongoing priorities, as property managers balance the needs of tenants with the requirements of regulatory bodies and stakeholders.

How is this Property Management Industry segmented?

The property management industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ApplicationCommercialIndustrialResidentialRecreational marinasComponentSoftwareServicesEnd-UserHousing AssociationsProperty Managers/ AgentsProperty InvestorsOthersDeployment TypeOn-PremisesCloud-BasedGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACAustraliaChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaArgentinaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The commercial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Commercial property management encompasses the administration and operation of non-residential properties, including office buildings, retail spaces, industrial facilities, and commercial complexes. The commercial segment entails tasks unique to commercial real estate, such as lease negotiations, tenant retention strategies, facility maintenance, and adherence to commercial property regulations. The complexity of managing diverse commercial real estate portfolios and the necessity of specialized expertise in commercial leases and tenant relationships have fueled the demand for professi

The statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The gross domestic product of the United States in 2024 amounted to around 29.18 trillion U.S. dollars. The United States and the economy The United States’ economy is by far the largest in the world; a status which can be determined by several key factors, one being gross domestic product: A look at the GDP of the main industrialized and emerging countries shows a significant difference between US GDP and the GDP of China, the runner-up in the ranking, as well as the followers Japan, Germany and France. Interestingly, it is assumed that China will have surpassed the States in terms of GDP by 2030, but for now, the United States is among the leading countries in almost all other relevant rankings and statistics, trade and employment for example. See the U.S. GDP growth rate here. Just like in other countries, the American economy suffered a severe setback when the economic crisis occurred in 2008. The American economy entered a recession caused by the collapsing real estate market and increasing unemployment. Despite this, the standard of living is considered quite high; life expectancy in the United States has been continually increasing slightly over the past decade, the unemployment rate in the United States has been steadily recovering and decreasing since the crisis, and the Big Mac Index, which represents the global prices for a Big Mac, a popular indicator for the purchasing power of an economy, shows that the United States’ purchasing power in particular is only slightly lower than that of the euro area.