According to a survey conducted by Ipsos on predictions for global issues in 2020, ** percent of Chinese believed it that major stock markets might crash in 2020. The results of the survey showed that Chinese were among the most optimistic regarding the stock market in 2020.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3510 points on July 11, 2025, gaining 0.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.16% and is up 18.14% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

At the end of *************, the Shenzhen Component Index value was *********, an increase of about 1,000 index points from *************. The data clearly shows how the value of the index increased before the stock market crash of 2015 and the following sell-off in the following year. In addition to that, the low year-end index value of 2018 was the result of the worst trading year of the decade on Chinese stock exchanges. Together, stocks on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges lost around ** percent in that year.

Emotions are fundamental elements driving humans’ decision-making and information processing. Fear is one of the most common emotions influencing investors’ behaviors in the stock market. Although many studies have been conducted to explore the impacts of fear on investors’ investment performance and trading behaviors, little is known about factors contributing to and alleviating investors’ fear during the market crash (or extremely volatile periods) and their fear regulation after the crisis. Thus, the current data descriptor provides details of a dataset of 1526 Chinese and Vietnamese investors, a potential resource for researchers to fill in the gap. The dataset was designed and structured based on the information-processing perspective of the Mindsponge Theory and existing evidence in life sciences. The Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics validated the data. Insights generated from the dataset are expected to help researchers expand the existing literature on behavioral finance and the psychology of fear, improve the investment effectiveness among investors, and inform policymakers on strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of market crashes on the stock market.

In 2021, the interest income from margin financing and securities lending business of CITIC Securities amounted to around *** billion yuan, ranking first among China's securities companies. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

Chinese listed companies data, encompasses stock price crash risk variables, audit system change records, and other necessary control variables. Date Submitted: 2023-11-18

In 2021, China's securities company Guotai Junan Securities owned almost 105 billion yuan of net capital, ranking first among securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

This study uses panel data on Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen covering 2014 to 2020 selected through the following screening: first, we exclude listed companies in the finance and insurance sectors; second, we exclude listed companies in ST and *ST (Special Treatment); finally, we exclude samples that lack important data. This approach generates 8,658 valid research sample observations. The data are obtained from several official websites, such as those for CSMAR (China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database), CNRDS (Chinese Research Data Services), and the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.In this study, the descriptive and relevance of the final data was tested using Stata software, and baseline regression, threshold regression, and robustness and heterogeneity tests were performed. The final data were tested for descriptiveness and correlation using Stata software, and baseline regression, threshold regression, and robustness and heterogeneity tests were performed.

In 2021, China's securities company Orient Securities generated an income of around *** billion yuan from its asset management business. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

This study examines the market return spillovers from the US market to 10 Asia-Pacific stock markets, accounting for approximately 91 per cent of the region’s GDP from 1991 to 2022. Our findings indicate an increased return spillover from the US stock market to the Asia-Pacific stock market over time, particularly after major global events such as the 1997 Asian and the 2008 global financial crises, the 2015 China stock market crash, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2008 global financial crisis had the most substantial impact on these events. In addition, the findings also indicate that US economic policy uncertainty and US geopolitical risk significantly affect spillovers from the US to the Asia-Pacific markets. In contrast, the geopolitical risk of Asia-Pacific countries reduces these spillovers. The study also highlights the significant impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on these spillovers. Given the increasing integration of global financial markets, the findings of this research are expected to provide valuable policy implications for investors and policymakers.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities managed client monies amounting to around 143 billion yuan, ranking first among all securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities generated net profits of around ** billion yuan, ranking first in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities generated over ** billion yuan in its operating income, ranking first among all securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

In 2021, China's securities company China Merchants Securities generated around ***** million yuan from its investment advisory business, ranking first among all securities companies in China. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However, Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

Revenue for the Property, Car and Other Non-Life Insurance industry in China is expected to grow an annualized 3.0% over the five years through 2024, to total $237.0 billion. A major driver of industry growth over the past decades has been the Chinese government's compulsory motor vehicle accident liability insurance implementation in 2006.Of all the insurance services provided by industry enterprises, motor vehicle insurance is expected to account for the largest proportion of 51.5% of industry revenue in 2024. In September 2020, the comprehensive reform of motor vehicle insurance was implemented in China and the average premium income per car declined, resulting in decreases in the premium income of motor vehicle insurance in 2021. Motor vehicle insurance as a share of industry revenue was 60.7% in 2020 and 56.8% in 2021.Industry enterprise numbers are expected to increase in the coming years. The top four participants in the industry are expected to account for 70.8% of total revenue in 2024. However, this share is forecast to decline due to increased competition and limited opportunities for firm expansion.From 2020, the restrictions on the proportion of foreign capital of joint venture non-life insurance providers have been officially removed. Foreign capital can have wholly owned non-life insurance company in China, instead of the tops of 51% stake in the past.Industry revenue is forecast to increase an annualized 3.5% over the five years through 2029, to total $281.5 billion. This rapid increase will be the result of rising demand for motor vehicle insurance due to growing sales of new energy vehicle in China and greater demand for other non-life insurance products from households and enterprises.

The innovation in technology and economic growth, which are brought about by digital transformation in enterprises, will inevitably impact their performance in the capital market. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2021, this study extensively examines the impact, mechanism, and economic consequences of enterprises digital transformation on stock liquidity. The research reveals that enterprises digital transformation can significantly improve stock liquidity. From the perspective of corporate governance, a further analysis indicates that the digital transformation of enterprises can improve stock liquidity by three mechanisms: easing financing constraints, improving the quality of internal control, and enhancing information disclosure. The results of the heterogeneity analysis indicate that the digital transformation of enterprises, combined with a high level of financial technology, developed financial markets, and policy guidance, has a significantly more significant effect on improving stock liquidity. The analysis of economic consequences reveals that the digital transformation of enterprises can lower the risk of a stock price crash and enhance the accuracy of analysts’ forecasts, primarily by improving stock liquidity. This study offers empirical evidence from a micro-mechanism perspective that elucidates the spillover effect of enterprise digital transformation on the capital market. It provides insight into the impact of enterprise digital transformation on stock liquidity and offers theoretical guidance to promote the adoption of enterprise digital transformation across different countries and enhance stock liquidity in the capital market.

In 2021, China's securities company CITIC Securities generated an income of around 764 million yuan from its financial advisory business. After the stock market crash in 2015, China's securities market has been shrinking, demonstrating less trading revenue and lower profit rate. However. Chinese equity market has been gradually picking up since 2019.

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Personal Accident And Health (Pa And H) Insurance Market Size 2024-2028

The personal accident and health insurance market size is forecast to increase by USD 720.5 billion at a CAGR of 8.81% between 2023 and 2028.

The Personal Accident and Health insurance market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing awareness and understanding of the benefits this type of coverage provides. The market is witnessing a surge in demand as more individuals recognize the importance of protecting themselves from financial losses due to unforeseen accidents or health issues. Furthermore, the availability of insurance products and services through digital channels is expanding accessibility and convenience, making it easier for consumers to purchase policies. However, the market is not without challenges. The Pa&H insurance industry faces vulnerabilities toward cybercrime and cybersecurity , as the digitalization of insurance processes increases the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks.
This threat not only poses a potential financial risk to insurers but also jeopardizes consumer trust and confidence in the industry. As such, companies must prioritize cybersecurity measures to mitigate these risks and ensure the protection of sensitive customer information. In summary, the Pa&H insurance market is witnessing strong growth driven by increased awareness and digital accessibility, but insurers must address cybersecurity challenges to maintain consumer trust and effectively capitalize on market opportunities.

What will be the Size of the Personal Accident And Health (Pa And H) Insurance Market during the forecast period?

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The Personal Accident and Health (PA&H) insurance market continues to evolve, driven by the ever-rising healthcare costs and the growing need for financial security. Digital health and online insurance platforms are transforming the industry, offering convenience and accessibility to consumers. Employee benefits and individual insurance policies are increasingly integrating health management and wellness programs to promote preventative care. Policy comparison tools and artificial intelligence enable consumers to make informed decisions, while regulatory landscape shifts address risk management and data privacy concerns. Disability benefits, financial planning, and accident coverage remain key components of comprehensive insurance solutions. Life insurance and health insurance are intertwined, with retirement planning and critical illness cover essential elements of long-term financial security.

How is this Personal Accident And Health (Pa And H) Insurance Industry segmented?

The personal accident and health (pa and h) insurance industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Personal health insurance
  Personal accidental insurance


Age Group

  Adults
  Senior citizens
  Children


Distribution Channel

  Agents & Brokers
  Direct Sales
  Online Platforms


End-User

  Individuals
  Families
  Employers


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The personal health insurance segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market in the US is witnessing significant growth as individuals and businesses seek financial security against escalating healthcare costs. Digital health and online insurance platforms are transforming the industry, enabling policy comparison, personalized insurance, and claims processing with greater efficiency. Employee benefits, including group insurance and wellness programs, are increasingly popular, while individual insurance offers accident coverage, disability benefits, critical illness cover, and retirement planning. The Affordable Care Act and health care reform have influenced the regulatory landscape, shaping risk management strategies and driving product innovation. Risk aversion and data privacy concerns are key considerations, with technology adoption, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, playing a pivotal role in improving customer experience and claims processing.

Life insurance, a complementary offering, is also evolving, with value-added services, such as financial planning and investment advice, becoming increasingly important. The industry is also embracing corporate social responsibility, with insurers offering policy administration, insurance technology, and distribution channels that cater to diverse consumer needs. Health savings accounts and digital transformation are reshaping the insurance landscape, enabling consumers to take a more active role in managing their healthcare exp

The innovation in technology and economic growth, which are brought about by digital transformation in enterprises, will inevitably impact their performance in the capital market. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2021, this study extensively examines the impact, mechanism, and economic consequences of enterprises digital transformation on stock liquidity. The research reveals that enterprises digital transformation can significantly improve stock liquidity. From the perspective of corporate governance, a further analysis indicates that the digital transformation of enterprises can improve stock liquidity by three mechanisms: easing financing constraints, improving the quality of internal control, and enhancing information disclosure. The results of the heterogeneity analysis indicate that the digital transformation of enterprises, combined with a high level of financial technology, developed financial markets, and policy guidance, has a significantly more significant effect on improving stock liquidity. The analysis of economic consequences reveals that the digital transformation of enterprises can lower the risk of a stock price crash and enhance the accuracy of analysts’ forecasts, primarily by improving stock liquidity. This study offers empirical evidence from a micro-mechanism perspective that elucidates the spillover effect of enterprise digital transformation on the capital market. It provides insight into the impact of enterprise digital transformation on stock liquidity and offers theoretical guidance to promote the adoption of enterprise digital transformation across different countries and enhance stock liquidity in the capital market.

The innovation in technology and economic growth, which are brought about by digital transformation in enterprises, will inevitably impact their performance in the capital market. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2021, this study extensively examines the impact, mechanism, and economic consequences of enterprises digital transformation on stock liquidity. The research reveals that enterprises digital transformation can significantly improve stock liquidity. From the perspective of corporate governance, a further analysis indicates that the digital transformation of enterprises can improve stock liquidity by three mechanisms: easing financing constraints, improving the quality of internal control, and enhancing information disclosure. The results of the heterogeneity analysis indicate that the digital transformation of enterprises, combined with a high level of financial technology, developed financial markets, and policy guidance, has a significantly more significant effect on improving stock liquidity. The analysis of economic consequences reveals that the digital transformation of enterprises can lower the risk of a stock price crash and enhance the accuracy of analysts’ forecasts, primarily by improving stock liquidity. This study offers empirical evidence from a micro-mechanism perspective that elucidates the spillover effect of enterprise digital transformation on the capital market. It provides insight into the impact of enterprise digital transformation on stock liquidity and offers theoretical guidance to promote the adoption of enterprise digital transformation across different countries and enhance stock liquidity in the capital market.