49 datasets found
  1. Leading city destinations on social media worldwide 2024

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Leading city destinations on social media worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1607539/leading-city-destinations-social-media-worldwide/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    A May 2024 analysis looked at the most popular city destinations on social media worldwide based on a series of criteria, such as the number of Instagram posts related to that specific destination or the increase in Google searches. Based on the analysis, Nice in France took the top spot in the ranking, with an index score of **** out of 10. London in the United Kingdom and Paris in France followed behind, with an index score of **** and ****, respectively.

  2. Do Global Cities Enable Global Views? Using Twitter to Quantify the Level of...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xlsx
    Updated May 31, 2023
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    Su Yeon Han; Ming-Hsiang Tsou; Keith C. Clarke (2023). Do Global Cities Enable Global Views? Using Twitter to Quantify the Level of Geographical Awareness of U.S. Cities [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132464
    Explore at:
    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Su Yeon Han; Ming-Hsiang Tsou; Keith C. Clarke
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Dynamic social media content, such as Twitter messages, can be used to examine individuals’ beliefs and perceptions. By analyzing Twitter messages, this study examines how Twitter users exchanged and recognized toponyms (city names) for different cities in the United States. The frequency and variety of city names found in their online conversations were used to identify the unique spatiotemporal patterns of “geographical awareness” for Twitter users. A new analytic method, Knowledge Discovery in Cyberspace for Geographical Awareness (KDCGA), is introduced to help identify the dynamic spatiotemporal patterns of geographic awareness among social media conversations. Twitter data were collected across 50 U.S. cities. Thousands of city names around the world were extracted from a large volume of Twitter messages (over 5 million tweets) by using the Twitter Application Programming Interface (APIs) and Python language computer programs. The percentages of distant city names (cities located in distant states or other countries far away from the locations of Twitter users) were used to estimate the level of global geographical awareness for Twitter users in each U.S. city. A Global awareness index (GAI) was developed to quantify the level of geographical awareness of Twitter users from within the same city. Our findings are that: (1) the level of geographical awareness varies depending on when and where Twitter messages are posted, yet Twitter users from big cities are more aware of the names of international cities or distant US cities than users from mid-size cities; (2) Twitter users have an increased awareness of other city names far away from their home city during holiday seasons; and (3) Twitter users are more aware of nearby city names than distant city names, and more aware of big city names rather than small city names.

  3. Twitter users in the United States 2019-2028

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 30, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista Research Department (2025). Twitter users in the United States 2019-2028 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/3196/social-media-usage-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The number of Twitter users in the United States was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2028 by in total 4.3 million users (+5.32 percent). After the ninth consecutive increasing year, the Twitter user base is estimated to reach 85.08 million users and therefore a new peak in 2028. Notably, the number of Twitter users of was continuously increasing over the past years.User figures, shown here regarding the platform twitter, have been estimated by taking into account company filings or press material, secondary research, app downloads and traffic data. They refer to the average monthly active users over the period.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of Twitter users in countries like Canada and Mexico.

  4. Australian Cities - Tweets

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Nov 10, 2020
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    William Jiang (2020). Australian Cities - Tweets [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/wjia26/australian-cities-tweets
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    zip(16686424 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 10, 2020
    Authors
    William Jiang
    License

    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.htmlhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.html

    Area covered
    Australia
    Description

    Introduction

    Ever wondered what people are saying about certain Australian Cities? Whether it's in a positive/negative light? What are the most commonly used phrases/words to describe the country? In this dataset I present tweets where a certain country gets mentioned in the hashtags (e.g. #Melbourne, #Sydney). I've added an additional field called polarity which has the sentiment computed from the text field. Feel free to explore! Feedback is much appreciated!

    Content

    Each row represents a tweet. Creation Dates of Tweets Range from 12/07/2020 to 25/07/2020. Will update on a Monthly cadence. - The City can be derived from the file_name field. (this field is very Tableau friendly when it comes to plotting maps) - The Date at which the tweet was created can be got from created_at field. - The Search Query used to query the Twitter Search Engine can be got from search_query field. - The Tweet Full Text can be got from the text field. - The Sentiment can be got from polarity field. (I've used the Vader Model from NLTK to compute this.)

    Notes

    There maybe slight duplications in tweet id's before 22/07/2020. I have since fixed this bug.

    Acknowledgements

    Thanks to the tweepy package for making the data extraction via Twitter API so easy.

    Shameless Plug

    Feel free to checkout my blog if you want to learn how I built the datalake via AWS or for other data shenanigans.

    Here's an App I built using a live version of this data.

  5. NYC Social Media Usage

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jun 26, 2018
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    City of New York (2018). NYC Social Media Usage [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/new-york-city/nyc-social-media-usage/versions/8
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    zip(47515 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2018
    Dataset authored and provided by
    City of New York
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    New York
    Description

    Content

    Twitter and Facebook statistics from various NYC agencies and organizations.

    Update Frequency: As required

    Context

    This is a dataset hosted by the City of New York. The city has an open data platform found here and they update their information according the amount of data that is brought in. Explore New York City using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the City of New York organization page!

    • Update Frequency: This dataset is updated quarterly.

    Acknowledgements

    This dataset is maintained using Socrata's API and Kaggle's API. Socrata has assisted countless organizations with hosting their open data and has been an integral part of the process of bringing more data to the public.

    Photo by NordWood Themes on Unsplash

  6. Inferring Atmospheric Particulate Matter Concentrations from Chinese Social...

    • plos.figshare.com
    pdf
    Updated May 31, 2023
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    Zhu Tao; Aynne Kokas; Rui Zhang; Daniel S. Cohan; Dan Wallach (2023). Inferring Atmospheric Particulate Matter Concentrations from Chinese Social Media Data [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161389
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    pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Zhu Tao; Aynne Kokas; Rui Zhang; Daniel S. Cohan; Dan Wallach
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Although studies have increasingly linked air pollution to specific health outcomes, less well understood is how public perceptions of air quality respond to changing pollutant levels. The growing availability of air pollution measurements and the proliferation of social media provide an opportunity to gauge public discussion of air quality conditions. In this paper, we consider particulate matter (PM) measurements from four Chinese megacities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu) together with 112 million posts on Weibo (a popular Chinese microblogging system) from corresponding days in 2011–2013 to identify terms whose frequency was most correlated with PM levels. These correlations are used to construct an Air Discussion Index (ADI) for estimating daily PM based on the content of Weibo posts. In Beijing, the Chinese city with the most PM as measured by U.S. Embassy monitor stations, we found a strong correlation (R = 0.88) between the ADI and measured PM. In other Chinese cities with lower pollution levels, the correlation was weaker. Nonetheless, our results show that social media may be a useful proxy measurement for pollution, particularly when traditional measurement stations are unavailable, censored or misreported.

  7. Covid-19 Highest City Population Density

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Mar 25, 2020
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    lookfwd (2020). Covid-19 Highest City Population Density [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/lookfwd/covid19highestcitypopulationdensity
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    zip(4685 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 25, 2020
    Authors
    lookfwd
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Description

    Context

    This is a dataset of the most highly populated city (if applicable) in a form easy to join with the COVID19 Global Forecasting (Week 1) dataset. You can see how to use it in this kernel

    Content

    There are four columns. The first two correspond to the columns from the original COVID19 Global Forecasting (Week 1) dataset. The other two is the highest population density, at city level, for the given country/state. Note that some countries are very small and in those cases the population density reflects the entire country. Since the original dataset has a few cruise ships as well, I've added them there.

    Acknowledgements

    Thanks a lot to Kaggle for this competition that gave me the opportunity to look closely at some data and understand this problem better.

    Inspiration

    Summary: I believe that the square root of the population density should relate to the logistic growth factor of the SIR model. I think the SEIR model isn't applicable due to any intervention being too late for a fast-spreading virus like this, especially in places with dense populations.

    After playing with the data provided in COVID19 Global Forecasting (Week 1) (and everything else online or media) a bit, one thing becomes clear. They have nothing to do with epidemiology. They reflect sociopolitical characteristics of a country/state and, more specifically, the reactivity and attitude towards testing.

    The testing method used (PCR tests) means that what we measure could potentially be a proxy for the number of people infected during the last 3 weeks, i.e the growth (with lag). It's not how many people have been infected and recovered. Antibody or serology tests would measure that, and by using them, we could go back to normality faster... but those will arrive too late. Way earlier, China will have experimentally shown that it's safe to go back to normal as soon as your number of newly infected per day is close to zero.

    https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F197482%2F429e0fdd7f1ce86eba882857ac7a735e%2Fcovid-summary.png?generation=1585072438685236&alt=media" alt="">

    My view, as a person living in NYC, about this virus, is that by the time governments react to media pressure, to lockdown or even test, it's too late. In dense areas, everyone susceptible has already amble opportunities to be infected. Especially for a virus with 5-14 days lag between infections and symptoms, a period during which hosts spread it all over on subway, the conditions are hopeless. Active populations have already been exposed, mostly asymptomatic and recovered. Sensitive/older populations are more self-isolated/careful in affluent societies (maybe this isn't the case in North Italy). As the virus finishes exploring the active population, it starts penetrating the more isolated ones. At this point in time, the first fatalities happen. Then testing starts. Then the media and the lockdown. Lockdown seems overly effective because it coincides with the tail of the disease spread. It helps slow down the virus exploring the long-tail of sensitive population, and we should all contribute by doing it, but it doesn't cause the end of the disease. If it did, then as soon as people were back in the streets (see China), there would be repeated outbreaks.

    Smart politicians will test a lot because it will make their condition look worse. It helps them demand more resources. At the same time, they will have a low rate of fatalities due to large denominator. They can take credit for managing well a disproportionally major crisis - in contrast to people who didn't test.

    We were lucky this time. We, Westerners, have woken up to the potential of a pandemic. I'm sure we will give further resources for prevention. Additionally, we will be more open-minded, helping politicians to have more direct responses. We will also require them to be more responsible in their messages and reactions.

  8. U.S. adults on social media companies adjusting policies 2025, by political...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 30, 2025
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    Statista Research Department (2025). U.S. adults on social media companies adjusting policies 2025, by political stance [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/3196/social-media-usage-in-the-united-states/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of January 2025, 21 percent of adults in the United States said they thought social media companies adjusted their policies in response to the preferences of the U.S. president very often. On the other hand, seven percent of those interviewed reported that they didn't think the companies had changed their policies.

  9. NYC Agency Social Media Engagement

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Dec 20, 2023
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    The Devastator (2023). NYC Agency Social Media Engagement [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/nyc-agency-social-media-engagement/suggestions
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    zip(47940 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 20, 2023
    Authors
    The Devastator
    Area covered
    New York
    Description

    NYC Agency Social Media Engagement

    Social Media Interaction Metrics of NYC Agencies 2011-2012

    By Anton Cheng [source]

    About this dataset

    New York City Agency Social Media Engagement Data

    This dataset provides an extensive analysis of the social media engagement of various New York City agencies. It presents comprehensive insights into the digital impact, interaction and reach these agencies have had across several popular social media and digital platforms. The data offers a snapshot of agency presence within the online community over time, tentatively providing patterns that could be instrumental in designing better communication strategies.

    The data fields in this rich dataset include Agency, Platform, Url, 'Date Sampled' and 'Likes/Followers/Visits/Downloads.' Each record stands for a snapshot on a given day (Date Sampled) revealing the digital footprint of NYC's agency pages.

    Agency refers to the specific department or sector within NYC's municipal structure that is represented on these platforms. This field gives us an opportunity to study how diverse sections of governance employ social media differently, maybe even uniquely.

    Platform” designates which particular social media or digital platform was utilised by each NYC agency. Potential examples encompass global giants such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram as well as others; offering valuable knowledge about which platforms are more effective for public sector engagement initiatives or reach a bigger audience base.

    Next is Url; it denotes the unique web address directing users to each specific page owned by particular NYC agencies across different platforms.

    Lastly is “Likes/Followers/Visits/Downloads,” wherein lies actual numerical fascination! These may comprise likes given by users on platform based posts, followers gained (for instance: Twitter), visits made onto web pages or downloads facilitated from them - depending upon what functionality does operationalized platform provide for user-interaction engagement metrics visibility. These raw numbers explicitly represent interaction intensity level occurring at these interfaces between common Nathaniels and administrations served thereforth!

    Step into this exciting world reflecting how technology aids public administration in our contemporary era - delve into this dataset & uncover stories snd dynamics it enfolds!

    How to use the dataset

    How to use this dataset

    This data set provides a rich base for many kinds of analysis. Here are some suggestions:

    Benchmarking Agency Engagement

    If you are interested in understanding the social media engagement and digital footprint of agencies, this dataset can provide important insights. By analyzing likes, followers, visits, and downloads across different platforms, you can benchmark each agency's outreach efforts.

    Analyzing Social Media Performance Over Time

    By using the 'Date Sampled' field provided in this dataset, analysts can understand how an agency's social media performance varies over time. For example, they might identify seasonal trends or measure the impact of particular campaigns.

    Relationship between Platforms and Engagement

    By comparing 'Likes/Followers/Visits/Downloads' across different platforms (for example Twitter versus Facebook versus Instagram), one could draw conclusions about where specific types of content or messages get more engagement.This could help agencies understand where to best concentrate their digital marketing efforts.

    Building Prediction Models

    With a sufficient amount of additional data on other potential influencers on social media engagement (such as news events, promotional activities etc.), these figures could be used to build machine learning models predicting future social media engagement metrics based on historical data.

    Enhancing with External Data

    To allow more detailed analysis you might want to combine this data with other relevant datasets. Some ideas include: - Agencies’ total budgets: Are agencies with larger budgets better at engaging with public via social networks? - Population demographics: Can we see a correlation between an agency’s online popularity and the age distribution in NYC?

    Remember: While working with this kind of data stock check frequently that your use case aligns with kaggle terms & conditions regarding privacy respect.

    • Load your preferred coding language’s CSV reading library.
    • Download ‘NYC_Social_Media_Usage.csv’.
    • Read the csv file using your coding language’s CSV reading function.
    • Proceed to perform analysis on the data. &g...
  10. A Geo-Tagged COVID-19 Twitter Dataset for 10 North American Metropolitan...

    • zenodo.org
    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    json
    Updated Jan 13, 2021
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    Mayank Kejriwal; Mayank Kejriwal; Sara Melotte; Sara Melotte (2021). A Geo-Tagged COVID-19 Twitter Dataset for 10 North American Metropolitan Areas [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434972
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 13, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Mayank Kejriwal; Mayank Kejriwal; Sara Melotte; Sara Melotte
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The dataset comprises of 10 JSON files, each containing geographic metadata and a sentiment score collected from tweets between March 20, 2020 and December 1, 2020 pertaining to the COVID-19 global pandemic for ten of the most populous cities in the United States and Canada.

  11. I

    Tweet volumes in American cities

    • databank.illinois.edu
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    Alexander Jones Gross; Dhiraj Murthy; Lav R. Varshney, Tweet volumes in American cities [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-9276024_V1
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    Authors
    Alexander Jones Gross; Dhiraj Murthy; Lav R. Varshney
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset enumerates the number of geocoded tweets captured in geographic rectangular bounding boxes around the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) defined for 49 American cities, during a four-week period in 2012 (between April and June), through the Twitter Streaming API. More information on MSA definitions: https://www.census.gov/population/metro/

  12. Spain: cities with most Instagram users 2022

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Spain: cities with most Instagram users 2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1226978/spanish-cities-with-the-most-instagram-profiles/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2022
    Area covered
    Spain
    Description

    In 2022, Madrid accounted for the highest number of Instagram users in Spain, with 2.3 million of its residents having an account on the social platform. Barcelona followed in second place with 1.3 million, and Valencia in third place with 568.6 thousand Instagram profiles.

  13. D

    Urban Tourism Market Research Report 2033

    • dataintelo.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Oct 1, 2025
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    Dataintelo (2025). Urban Tourism Market Research Report 2033 [Dataset]. https://dataintelo.com/report/urban-tourism-market
    Explore at:
    pdf, pptx, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataintelo
    License

    https://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policyhttps://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policy

    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Urban Tourism Market Outlook



    According to our latest research, the global urban tourism market size reached USD 1,162.4 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust expansion driven by increasing urbanization and evolving traveler preferences. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 2,174.3 billion by 2033. Key growth factors include the rising appeal of metropolitan destinations, advancements in digital booking platforms, and the growing influence of millennial and Gen Z travelers seeking immersive city experiences. As per our latest research, urban tourism is poised to continue its upward trajectory, fueled by investments in city infrastructure and the diversification of urban attractions.




    One of the primary drivers for the urban tourism market is the increasing rate of urbanization worldwide. As more people migrate to cities, urban centers are evolving into vibrant hubs of culture, commerce, and innovation. This transformation is making cities more attractive to both domestic and international tourists. The proliferation of cultural institutions, entertainment venues, and culinary hotspots provides a diverse array of experiences, catering to the varied interests of urban travelers. Additionally, major cities are investing in infrastructure improvements, such as enhanced public transportation and smart city technologies, which further elevate the convenience and appeal of urban tourism. The integration of digital technologies into city life also enables tourists to navigate and explore urban environments more efficiently, contributing to higher visitor satisfaction and repeat visitation.




    Another significant growth factor is the shift in consumer preferences towards experiential travel. Modern tourists, particularly millennials and Gen Z, are increasingly seeking authentic, localized experiences that allow them to connect with the culture and lifestyle of the cities they visit. This trend has spurred the development of niche segments within urban tourism, including culinary tourism, art and music festivals, and heritage walks. The rise of social media has amplified the visibility of urban attractions, with travelers sharing their urban adventures online and inspiring others to explore city destinations. The global connectivity provided by low-cost airlines and high-speed rail networks has also made it easier for tourists to access urban centers, further boosting market growth.




    Sustainability is emerging as a crucial consideration in the urban tourism market. Cities are increasingly adopting sustainable tourism practices to minimize environmental impact and enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. Initiatives such as green transportation, eco-friendly accommodations, and responsible tourism campaigns are gaining traction in major urban centers. These efforts not only help preserve the cultural and natural assets of cities but also appeal to environmentally conscious travelers. Furthermore, the collaboration between public and private sectors in promoting sustainable urban tourism is fostering innovation and driving the development of new products and services that align with the principles of responsible travel.




    From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific stands out as the fastest-growing market for urban tourism, driven by rapid economic development, rising middle-class populations, and the emergence of world-class urban destinations such as Tokyo, Shanghai, and Singapore. North America and Europe also hold significant market shares, supported by their well-established urban infrastructure and diverse cultural offerings. The Middle East, with cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, is gaining prominence as a luxury urban tourism destination, while Latin America is witnessing increased interest due to its vibrant cities and unique cultural heritage. Each region presents distinct opportunities and challenges, shaping the global landscape of urban tourism.



    Type Analysis



    The urban tourism market is segmented by type, encompassing sightseeing, cultural tourism, business tourism, shopping tourism, culinary tourism, and other niche categories. Sightseeing remains the most prevalent type, as tourists continue to flock to iconic landmarks, architectural marvels, and urban parks. Cities such as Paris, New York, and London are renowned for their sightseeing opportunities, attracting millions of visitors annually. The ongoing development of urban infrastructure, including obser

  14. R

    Second City Tourism Market Research Report 2033

    • researchintelo.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Oct 1, 2025
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    Research Intelo (2025). Second City Tourism Market Research Report 2033 [Dataset]. https://researchintelo.com/report/second-city-tourism-market
    Explore at:
    pptx, csv, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Research Intelo
    License

    https://researchintelo.com/privacy-and-policyhttps://researchintelo.com/privacy-and-policy

    Time period covered
    2024 - 2033
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Second City Tourism Market Outlook



    According to our latest research, the Global Second City Tourism market size was valued at $14.8 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $37.2 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 10.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. The primary driver fueling the growth of the Second City Tourism market is the rising demand for alternative travel experiences that avoid overcrowded primary destinations, coupled with the increasing recognition of the economic and social benefits that tourism can bring to lesser-known urban centers. As travelers seek more authentic, sustainable, and value-driven journeys, second cities are emerging as attractive alternatives, offering a blend of cultural richness, affordability, and less congested environments. This shift is being further propelled by proactive destination marketing, enhanced digital connectivity, and the growing influence of social media platforms in shaping travel preferences.



    Regional Outlook



    Europe currently holds the largest share in the Second City Tourism market, accounting for approximately 38% of the global revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region's mature tourism infrastructure, strong policy frameworks supporting sustainable travel, and the presence of a multitude of culturally rich second cities such as Porto, Valencia, and Ghent. European governments and tourism boards have actively promoted dispersal strategies to alleviate overtourism in primary cities like Paris, Rome, and Barcelona, thereby redirecting visitor flows to secondary urban centers. The region’s robust transport networks, diverse heritage sites, and an increasing number of curated cultural and culinary experiences have further bolstered its appeal. Additionally, the European Union’s investments in digital infrastructure and cross-border tourism initiatives have made it easier for both domestic and international travelers to discover and access second city destinations, supporting steady market growth.



    The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market, with a CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033. This rapid expansion is driven by a burgeoning middle class, rising disposable incomes, and a growing appetite for unique travel experiences beyond traditional hotspots such as Tokyo, Bangkok, and Beijing. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam are increasingly promoting lesser-known cities such as Fukuoka, Busan, and Da Nang through targeted marketing campaigns and infrastructure upgrades. Strategic investments in airport and rail connectivity, coupled with government-backed initiatives to decentralize tourism, are accelerating the adoption of second city tourism in the region. Furthermore, the proliferation of mobile travel platforms and digital payment systems has enhanced accessibility and convenience for both domestic and international travelers, making it easier to explore off-the-beaten-path urban destinations.



    Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are also witnessing a gradual uptick in second city tourism, although growth is tempered by challenges such as inconsistent policy support, limited infrastructure, and varying degrees of digital adoption. In Latin America, cities like Medellín and Valparaíso are leveraging their unique cultural and historical assets to attract tourists seeking more immersive experiences. However, issues such as safety perceptions and underdeveloped tourism services can impede broader adoption. In the Middle East and Africa, governments are increasingly recognizing the potential of second city tourism to diversify their economies and reduce pressure on flagship destinations. Nonetheless, the pace of growth is influenced by factors such as regulatory hurdles, limited international air connectivity, and the need for greater investment in marketing and visitor services. Despite these challenges, localized demand and targeted policy interventions are gradually unlocking new opportunities for second city tourism in these regions.



    Report Scope





    <t

    Attributes Details
    Report Title Second City Tourism Market Research Report 2033
  15. d

    Data from: Geographies of an online social network

    • search.dataone.org
    • data-staging.niaid.nih.gov
    • +3more
    Updated Jun 21, 2025
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    Balázs Lengyel; Attila Varga; Bence Ságvári; à kos Jakobi; János Kertész (2025). Geographies of an online social network [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.33ps4
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Dryad Digital Repository
    Authors
    Balázs Lengyel; Attila Varga; Bence Ságvári; à kos Jakobi; János Kertész
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2016
    Description

    How is online social media activity structured in the geographical space? Recent studies have shown that in spite of earlier visions about the “death of distance†, physical proximity is still a major factor in social tie formation and maintenance in virtual social networks. Yet, it is unclear, what are the characteristics of the distance dependence in online social networks. In order to explore this issue the complete network of the former major Hungarian online social network is analyzed. We find that the distance dependence is weaker for the online social network ties than what was found earlier for phone communication networks. For a further analysis we introduced a coarser granularity: We identified the settlements with the nodes of a network and assigned two kinds of weights to the links between them. When the weights are proportional to the number of contacts we observed weakly formed, but spatially based modules resemble to the borders of macro-regions, the highest level of regio...

  16. 4

    Data and Code for the PhD Thesis "Sensing the Cultural Significance with AI...

    • data.4tu.nl
    zip
    Updated Sep 6, 2023
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    Nan Bai (2023). Data and Code for the PhD Thesis "Sensing the Cultural Significance with AI for Social Inclusion" [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.4121/42144de2-d61e-48b9-a288-aa4da3a806fe.v1
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    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 6, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    4TU.ResearchData
    Authors
    Nan Bai
    License

    Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2019 - 2023
    Area covered
    Dataset funded by
    European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
    Description

    This is the Repository of all the research data for PhD Thesis of the doctoral candidate Nan BAI from the Faculty Architecture and Built Environment at Delft University of Technology, with the title of '*Sensing the Cultural Significance with AI for Social Inclusion: A Computational Spatiotemporal Network-based Framework of Heritage Knowledge Documentation using User-Generated*', to be defended on October 5th, 2023.

    Social Inclusion has been growing as a goal in heritage management. Whereas the 2011 UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) called for tools of knowledge documentation, social media already functions as a platform for online communities to actively involve themselves in heritage-related discussions. Such discussions happen both in “baseline scenarios” when people calmly share their experiences about the cities they live in or travel to, and in “activated scenarios” when radical events trigger their emotions. To organize, process, and analyse the massive unstructured multi-modal (mainly images and texts) user-generated data from social media efficiently and systematically, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is shown to be indispensable. This thesis explores the use of AI in a methodological framework to include the contribution of a larger and more diverse group of participants with user-generated data. It is an interdisciplinary study integrating methods and knowledge from heritage studies, computer science, social sciences, network science, and spatial analysis. AI models were applied, nurtured, and tested, helping to analyse the massive information content to derive the knowledge of cultural significance perceived by online communities. The framework was tested in case study cities including Venice, Paris, Suzhou, Amsterdam, and Rome for the baseline and/or activated scenarios. The AI-based methodological framework proposed in this thesis is shown to be able to collect information in cities and map the knowledge of the communities about cultural significance, fulfilling the expectation and requirement of HUL, useful and informative for future socially inclusive heritage management processes.

    Some parts of this data are published as GitHub repositories:

    WHOSe Heritage

    The data of Chapter_3_Lexicon is published as https://github.com/zzbn12345/WHOSe_Heritage, which is also the Code for the Paper WHOSe Heritage: Classification of UNESCO World Heritage Statements of “Outstanding Universal Value” Documents with Soft Labels published in Findings of EMNLP 2021 (https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.34/).

    Heri Graphs

    The data of Chapter_4_Datasets is published as https://github.com/zzbn12345/Heri_Graphs, which is also the Code and Dataset for the Paper Heri-Graphs: A Dataset Creation Framework for Multi-modal Machine Learning on Graphs of Heritage Values and Attributes with Social Media published in ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information showing the collection, preprocessing, and rearrangement of data related to Heritage values and attributes in three cities that have canal-related UNESCO World Heritage properties: Venice, Suzhou, and Amsterdam.

    Stones Venice

    The data of Chapter_5_Mapping is published as https://github.com/zzbn12345/Stones_Venice, which is also the Code and Dataset for the Paper Screening the stones of Venice: Mapping social perceptions of cultural significance through graph-based semi-supervised classification published in ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing showing the mapping of cultural significance in the city of Venice.

  17. f

    Data from: #DayofDH Archive Using TAGS v5.0

    • city.figshare.com
    • figshare.com
    xlsx
    Updated Jun 1, 2023
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    Ernesto Priego (2023). #DayofDH Archive Using TAGS v5.0 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.678179.v1
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 1, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    City, University of London
    Authors
    Ernesto Priego
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This spreadsheet is a fixed, slightly modified version of an interactive Twitter archive on a Google spreadsheet. Please note that this archive does not contain the entirety #DayofDH tweets; tweet activity started way before 1st April 2013 and it is still ongoing. This spreadsheet is shared 'as is' in the present form as a way to preserve the feed before the Google Spreadsheet exceeded its capacity. Twitter archiving depends on many variables and different margins of error need to be assumed. Logically some of the original interactive features might have been disabled as some formulas were broken when downloading from the Google file. This spreadsheet is shared hoping others find something useful in it. Colleagues interested in collaborating in a paper discussing some of this findings please contact Ernesto Priego at Ernesto.Priego.1 at city dot ac dot uk. If you do create any (hopefully Open Access) outputs using this particular file, please observe the Creative Commons license and cite the Figshare citation and DOI provided. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. With many thanks, as always, to Martin Hawksey, for having created and openly sharing a very useful tool.

  18. G

    Music City Tourism Tech Platforms Market Research Report 2033

    • growthmarketreports.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Oct 4, 2025
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    Growth Market Reports (2025). Music City Tourism Tech Platforms Market Research Report 2033 [Dataset]. https://growthmarketreports.com/report/music-city-tourism-tech-platforms-market
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    csv, pptx, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Growth Market Reports
    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Music City Tourism Tech Platforms Market Outlook



    According to our latest research, the global Music City Tourism Tech Platforms market size in 2024 stands at USD 3.42 billion, reflecting the rapid adoption of digital solutions across the tourism sector. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.6% over the forecast period, reaching USD 10.55 billion by 2033. This robust expansion is primarily driven by the increasing demand for seamless travel experiences, integration of advanced technologies, and the proliferation of music-centric tourism destinations worldwide. As per our latest analysis, the evolution of smart tourism infrastructure and the need for enhanced visitor engagement continue to propel market growth, positioning Music City Tourism Tech Platforms at the forefront of digital transformation in the travel and tourism industry.




    One of the primary growth factors of the Music City Tourism Tech Platforms market is the surging popularity of music-themed travel experiences, particularly in urban centers renowned for their vibrant music scenes. Cities like Nashville, Austin, London, and Berlin have become global hotspots for music tourism, attracting millions of visitors annually. This trend has necessitated the deployment of advanced technology platforms to manage bookings, curate personalized experiences, and streamline event management. Furthermore, the increasing preference for integrated digital solutions among travelers, coupled with the growing influence of social media and mobile applications, has significantly boosted the adoption of tourism tech platforms. These platforms not only enhance the overall visitor experience but also enable stakeholders to gather actionable insights, optimize operations, and drive revenue growth.




    Another key driver is the ongoing digital transformation within the hospitality and tourism sectors. The integration of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cloud computing has revolutionized the way tourism businesses operate, particularly in music-centric destinations. Platforms offering real-time recommendations, dynamic pricing, and immersive virtual experiences are gaining traction, as they cater to the evolving preferences of tech-savvy travelers. Additionally, the rise of contactless services and digital ticketing, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has further underscored the importance of robust tourism tech platforms. These innovations not only improve operational efficiency but also foster greater engagement between tourists and local music communities, thereby creating a more authentic and memorable travel experience.




    A third significant growth factor lies in the strategic collaborations between technology providers, tourism boards, and local music venues. Such partnerships have led to the development of comprehensive platforms that integrate booking, ticketing, event management, and personalized itinerary planning. This holistic approach has enabled cities to better market their music heritage, attract diverse visitor segments, and support local artists and businesses. Moreover, the increasing investment in smart city initiatives and the implementation of IoT-enabled infrastructure have created new opportunities for the deployment of tourism tech platforms. These advancements are expected to further enhance the appeal of music cities, driving sustained growth in the global market.




    From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the Music City Tourism Tech Platforms market, accounting for approximately 37% of global revenue in 2024. The region’s leadership can be attributed to its well-established tourism infrastructure, widespread adoption of digital technologies, and the presence of iconic music cities such as Nashville and New Orleans. Europe follows closely, benefiting from its rich musical heritage and proactive government initiatives to promote cultural tourism. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, driven by rising disposable incomes, expanding urbanization, and increasing investments in tourism technology. These regional dynamics underscore the global appeal of music tourism and the pivotal role of technology in shaping the future of this vibrant sector.



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  19. D

    Safe City Intelligence Platform Market Research Report 2033

    • dataintelo.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Sep 30, 2025
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    Dataintelo (2025). Safe City Intelligence Platform Market Research Report 2033 [Dataset]. https://dataintelo.com/report/safe-city-intelligence-platform-market
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    csv, pptx, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Dataintelo
    License

    https://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policyhttps://dataintelo.com/privacy-and-policy

    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Safe City Intelligence Platform Market Outlook



    According to our latest research, the Safe City Intelligence Platform market size reached USD 10.2 billion in 2024, driven by the proliferation of smart city initiatives worldwide and a growing emphasis on urban safety and security. The market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 13.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 28.2 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and big data analytics in urban management systems, as well as increasing investments from both public and private sectors in digital infrastructure for safer cities.




    The primary growth factor for the Safe City Intelligence Platform market is the escalating demand for real-time situational awareness and proactive incident management in urban environments. As cities become more densely populated, the challenges associated with crime prevention, emergency response, and traffic management intensify. Governments and municipalities are increasingly adopting safe city intelligence platforms to leverage data from diverse sources—such as surveillance cameras, sensors, and social media—to gain actionable insights and coordinate rapid responses. The convergence of AI-powered analytics and predictive modeling enables authorities to anticipate and mitigate potential threats, driving the adoption of these platforms across metropolitan areas globally.




    Another significant driver is the rapid advancement in communication and sensor technologies. The deployment of 5G networks, coupled with the proliferation of IoT devices, has revolutionized data collection and transmission in urban settings. Safe city intelligence platforms are now capable of aggregating and analyzing massive volumes of data in real time, facilitating seamless collaboration between various agencies, including law enforcement, emergency services, and transportation authorities. This technological evolution not only enhances operational efficiency but also empowers cities to implement data-driven policies for urban safety, further propelling market growth.




    Moreover, the increasing frequency and complexity of urban threats—ranging from terrorism and cyberattacks to natural disasters—underscore the necessity for integrated, scalable, and adaptive intelligence solutions. Governments are allocating substantial budgets to upgrade legacy systems and deploy comprehensive safe city platforms that encompass surveillance, incident detection, and resource management. The trend toward public-private partnerships is also notable, with technology vendors collaborating with city administrations to co-develop customized solutions tailored to specific urban challenges. This collaborative approach accelerates innovation and ensures the continuous evolution of safe city platforms to address emerging risks.




    From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific dominates the Safe City Intelligence Platform market in 2024, accounting for the largest share, followed by North America and Europe. The rapid urbanization in countries like China, India, and Singapore, coupled with government-led smart city projects, has significantly boosted demand for advanced city intelligence solutions in the region. Meanwhile, North America and Europe continue to invest heavily in upgrading urban security infrastructure, with a strong focus on integrating AI and cloud-based technologies. The Middle East is also emerging as a lucrative market, driven by large-scale investments in digital transformation and urban resilience initiatives.



    Component Analysis



    The Component segment of the Safe City Intelligence Platform market is broadly categorized into Software, Hardware, and Services. Software solutions form the backbone of safe city platforms, enabling the aggregation, analysis, and visualization of data from multiple sources. These platforms encompass modules for video analytics, incident management, predictive policing, and real-time monitoring, all of which are integral to urban safety. The software segment is witnessing rapid innovation, with vendors integrating AI and machine learning algorithms to enhance threat detection and response capabilities. The demand for interoperable and scalable software solutions is particularly high among municipalities seeking to future-proof their urban safety infrastructure.




    Hardware compone

  20. Crisis Communication Catalog - California

    • gis-calema.opendata.arcgis.com
    Updated May 19, 2022
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    CA Governor's Office of Emergency Services (2022). Crisis Communication Catalog - California [Dataset]. https://gis-calema.opendata.arcgis.com/items/2ff9e320925249dfa3ef381580108492
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    May 19, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    California Governor's Office of Emergency Services
    Authors
    CA Governor's Office of Emergency Services
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Earth
    Description

    The Crisis Communication Catalog is a curated inventory of official public safety websites, alert websites, and social media pages for jurisdictions within the United States and its territories. This layer contains all counties and cities with a population of 100,000 people or more within, and bordering, the state of California. Individuals can use this feature layer to access links to authoritative data sources in their communities, and organizations can use the underlying data to enrich their own applications.Our goal is to create a nationwide map containing links to official public safety websites, alert websites, and social media pages for every county and large city in the United States.For more information about this project, visit the Crisis Communication Catalog Hub page.If you would like to contribute to this mission, visit our Experience Builder page. Submitted data will be validated by GISCorps volunteers and will be made public in 48 hours of data submission.Original Feature Layer.

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Statista, Leading city destinations on social media worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1607539/leading-city-destinations-social-media-worldwide/
Organization logo

Leading city destinations on social media worldwide 2024

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Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2024
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

A May 2024 analysis looked at the most popular city destinations on social media worldwide based on a series of criteria, such as the number of Instagram posts related to that specific destination or the increase in Google searches. Based on the analysis, Nice in France took the top spot in the ranking, with an index score of **** out of 10. London in the United Kingdom and Paris in France followed behind, with an index score of **** and ****, respectively.

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