The platform, Open Budgets India (OBI), has resulted from collective efforts by many organisations and individuals, led by Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability (CBGA). CBGA is an independent, not-for-profit policy research organisation working towards enhancing transparency and accountability and fostering people's participation in governance by demystifying government budgets. Increasingly, people across the country are keen to understand and participate meaningfully in discussions on government budgets. However, the gaps in availability of relevant and accessible information on budgets in India at different levels have created a hindrance in this regard. Accessibility to comprehensive, relevant and easy to use data on budgets becomes a challenge as we move from the level of the Union Government to the States and then further below to the local levels. The improvements over the last decade with regard to the availability and quality of fiscal data in the country have been uneven - across States and across different types of schemes. In this context, our endeavour is to strengthen the discourse and demand for availability of all budget information in the public domain in a timely and accessible manner, at all levels of government in the country. As part of the efforts in this sphere, we have developed the portal - Open Budgets India (OBI), which is meant to be a comprehensive and user-friendly open data portal that can facilitate free, easy and timely access to relevant data on government budgets in India. OBI is an on-going initiative, and its evolution so far can be divided broadly into two phases. In the first phase, which was over the years 2015 to 2019, OBI was conceptualised and developed through the collective efforts of many individuals and organisations led by the research team at CBGA. In this first phase of development of OBI, the support and technical inputs provided by organisations like Macromoney Research Initiatives Private Limited, DataKind Bangalore, Centre for Internet and Society, and DataMeet played an important role. The second phase of development of the OBI, which started in early 2020, has been steered by Public Finance researchers at CBGA and multidisciplinary team at CivicDataLab (CDL). CDL has been the lead technology partner of the OBI in this phase, with CBGA leading the research and development work relating to fiscal information and data. This second phase of OBI has focused on vertically deepening our efforts towards making relevant fiscal information available in public domain, not only at the level of the Union Government and the States, but also for districts and below. The central idea behind the second phase has been to present a range of analytics, in addition to the raw fiscal data and budget documents, which could be relevant for facilitating public engagement with fiscal governance issues. The analytics have been presented in the form of a number of new dashboards on OBI and are centred around data on flagship Central Schemes in the country as well as select State Schemes for a number of States. Additionally, we are also making concerted efforts to enable the non-technical users to comprehend the technicalities around government budgets in the country and the fiscal data and analytics. The new dashboards and resources integrated on OBI in this second phase include: Schemes Dashboard containing the fiscal data and relevant analytics for 30 Central Schemes and nearly 75 State Schemes from 20 States; Sectors Dashboard comprising fiscal data on more than 10 social and economic sectors for all States; District Dashboard comprising district-wise fiscal data for all districts in six selected States for 12 Central Schemes; State Budget Explorers for three States that present the State Budget data in machine-readable formats; Budget Basics microsite which provides easy to comprehend explanations of fundamental concepts, terminologies and processes relating to government budgets; Short Videos meant to facilitate better understanding of some of the important developments and strategies in budgeting in India; and A discussion forum on budgets named the Budget Forum, which is meant to be a hub for discussions on public finance related topics and serve as a platform for sharing of relevant resources on budgets by different users. Access to Constituency-wise data can enable the elected representatives to engage a lot more effectively with the processes of policy design, expenditure priority setting and monitoring of implementation. It can also strengthen public oversight and participation in governance. This is particularly relevant for strengthening public financial management in the socio-economic sectors, where there is a need for improving allocative efficiency, utilisation of public resources, quality of services delivered and the development outcomes. Against such a backdrop, CBGA, in collaboration with its technology partner CivicDataLab, has also carried out an in-depth analytical exercise to map fiscal data for a number of development schemes to the Assembly Constituencies (ACs) and Parliamentary Constituencies (PCs) in six selected States. The overarching objective of this initiative is to explore how fiscal information available to the citizens and their elected representatives can be made more relevant locally in order to strengthen their oversight and participation in public financial management. Guided by such a vision, the initiative has: Mapped the administrative boundaries (Gram Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies) to the boundaries of the ACs and PCs (covering all the ACs and PCs) in six States, viz, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh; Collected, organised and mapped disaggregated fiscal information on major development schemes into ACs and PCs in the selected States (covering MGNREGS, SBM-G, SBM-U, PMAY-G, NSAP, PMFBY, PM-KISAN, SmSA, MDM, NHM, ICDS and PMMVY) for three to four financial years; and Developed analytics and visualizations with the AC-wise and PC-wise fiscal data to facilitate its uptake by different actors in the governance landscape. The Constituency-wise mapping of fiscal information for selected schemes for the selected States has been presented on a dashboard -- the Constituency Dashboard -- on the OBI portal. This 'open data' dashboard provides: The methodology developed for mapping the administrative units of a State into Constituencies; Complete and up-to-date Geo-files for the six selected States (i.e. the files that have mapped the administrative units into ACs and PCs); The methodologies for mapping fiscal data on 12 schemes into ACs and PCs; and The Constituency-wise mapped fiscal data for 12 schemes for the six selected States for three to four financial years (2018-19 to 2021-22). This initiative, over the two phases of development, has received financial support and guidance of a number of institutions, which include: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) Omidyar Network (ON) International Development Research Centre - Think Tank Initiative (IDRC-TTI) National Foundation for India (NFI) Last updated on 25th February 2023.

This is the raw data that was used as input to create the German test reference years (2017). The departmental research project "TRY advancement" was financed by the BBSR via the research initiative Future Construction

Decentralized cooperation agreements constitute the main lever for the Île-de-France Region's action internationally. Signed with local authorities around the world, they make it possible to build strong partnerships in the Region's areas of expertise:

• Economic development and employment,
• Research and innovation,
• Education and training,
• Sustainable development and energy transition,
• Territorial planning, urban planning and public transport,
• Tourism and heritage.

Two types of countries are favored for these cooperation agreements:

• The countries from which Ile-de-France residents of foreign origin come
  
• The countries with which the Region wishes to develop economic exchanges

The dataset lists the agreements, the date of the first signature, the description and the link to the description page when it exists on the Region's portal www.iledefrance.fr.

The National Data Asset Agency Limited Liability Company (NAVÜ Kft.) is continuously developing the National Open Data Portal to promote the utilization and further use of the national data asset, thereby supporting the establishment of the Hungarian data industry and the development of a national data ecosystem. The National Open Data Portal provides a platform for those interested in public data and for individuals and organizations initiating the further use of data within the scope of the national data asset. NAVÜ Kft.'s goal is that, through the continuously developing National Open Data Portal, Hungary's international perception of its IT development will improve, and that the Hungarian public administration will achieve the best possible results based on the European Union's Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) assessment criteria for open access data. Since 2014, the European Commission has published its report annually, including specific country reports that help Member States identify key areas for action. It also publishes thematic chapters that provide EU-level analysis of key digital policy areas. The 2022 DESI report on Hungary is available by clicking here. The Open Data Maturity Report (ODMR) aims to serve as a benchmark and provide insight into the progress made in the field of open access data in Europe. The report assesses the maturity level of each country along four dimensions - policy, portal, impact and quality. Within these, it establishes indicators for each country according to 16 criteria. Based on the report, countries can be classified into four different groups: trendsetters, accelerators, followers and beginners. The report formulates recommendations tailored to the maturity level and characteristics of each group. The 2024 ODMR report on Hungary is available by clicking here. Read more. Translated from Hungarian Original Text: A Nemzeti Adatvagyon Ügynökség Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (NAVÜ Kft.) a nemzeti adatvagyon hasznosításának és további felhasználásának ösztönzése céljából folyamatosan fejleszti a Nemzeti Közadatportált, támogatva ezzel a magyarországi adatipar megalapozását és egy nemzeti adat-ökoszisztéma kialakulását. A Nemzeti Közadatportál a közadatok iránt érdeklődők, illetőleg a nemzeti adatvagyon körébe tartozó adatok további felhasználását kezdeményező személyek és szervezetek számára olyan felületet biztosít, amelyen keresztül A NAVÜ Kft. célja, hogy a folyamatosan fejlődő Nemzeti Közadatportál révén Magyarország informatikai fejlettségének nemzetközi megítélése is javuljon, illetve, hogy a magyar közigazgatás az Európai Unió Digitális Gazdaság és Társadalom Indexe (Digital Economy and Society Index: DESI) nyílt hozzáférésű adatokra vonatkozó értékelési szempontjai alapján minél jobb eredményeket érjen el. Az Európai Bizottság 2014 óta évente közzéteszi a jelentését, annak részeként specifikus országismertetőket, amelyek segítik a tagállamokat a kiemelt intézkedési területek azonosításában. Ezenkívül közzétesz olyan tematikus fejezeteket is, amelyek uniós szintű elemzést nyújtanak a kulcsfontosságú digitális szakpolitikai területeken. A 2022-es DESI jelentés Magyarországról ide kattintva érhető el. A nyíltadat-szolgáltatás fejlettségéről szóló jelentés (Open Data Maturity Report, ODMR) célja, hogy referenciaként szolgáljon, továbbá rálátást adjon a nyílt hozzáférésű adatok területén Európában elért fejlődésre. A jelentés az egyes országok érettségi szintjét 4 dimenzió - szakpolitika, portál, hatás és minőség - mentén értékeli. Ezeken belül 16 szempont szerint állapít meg mutatószámokat minden országra. A jelentés alapján 4 különböző csoportba sorolhatóak az országok: trendteremtők, gyorsítók, követők és kezdők. A jelentés az egyes csoportok érettségi szintjéhez és jellemzőihez igazított ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg. A 2024-es ODMR jelentés Magyarországról ide kattintva érhető el. Tovább olvasok

The 2018 Global Microscope on Financial Inclusion is a benchmarking index that assesses the enabling environment for financial access in 55 countries. The research underscores the evolving landscape of financial inclusion itself. This year’s index was completely revised to take a forward-looking focus on digital financial services, and to address the critical role of financial inclusion envisioned in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Multi-purpose/Multi-sensor Extra Light Oceanography Apparatus The MELOA project proposes to develop a low-cost, easy-to-handle, wave resilient, multi-purpose, multi-sensor, extra light surface drifter for use in all water environments, ranging from deep-sea to inland waters, including coastal areas, river plumes and surf zones. The device will be developed as an upgrade to the WAVY drifter conceived by the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, which was used to measure the surface circulation forced by wave breaking, including detailed structure of rip and the littoral drift currents. The philosophy of the WAVY drifter will essentially be respected: Given the low influence of wind upon the drifters’ displacements, MELOA will provide a cheap and effective way to monitor surface currents and surface dynamic features anywhere in the World Ocean. Through equipping the drifters with thermistors at two different levels, the possibility is open for monitoring “near-skin temperature” and nearsurface vertical temperature gradients, which will be invaluable for calibration/validation of satellite derived SST fields. Running since 2017, MELOA (Multi-purpose/Multi-sensor Extra Light Oceanography Apparatus) is an H2020 project that is developing an innovative family of products, WAVY drifter units, allowing for a low-cost, easily deployable, high versatility, and low maintenance system for in-situ measurements for marine environments. Focused on covering marine observation gaps, the WAVYs will increase the availability of in-situ data for coastal and open ocean zones. The MELOA project is developing the first prototypes for the different WAVY units configurations, and engaging with the marine community to test them in different marine environments, collecting and making available the data from the test campaigns and building, on top of this data, the first products and services to showcase the usefulness of the WAVY data. Initially planned to end by 2021, the project received an extension until February 2022, as the MELOA team was forced to interrupt the activities involving the development and testing of the WAVY drifters and cancelled all community international events during 2020. With this extension, the team will have enough time to achieve the goals set for the development of the family of WAVY drifters. More information is available on the Meloa Website MELOA Data License The MELOA datasets are available for download under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Infrastructure The MELOA Geoportal is hosted on the EGI and IBERGRID Federated cloud infrastructures. Specifically, the following datacenters are used: The Advanced Computingand e-Science group at the Institute of Physics of Cantabria IFCA CSIC-UC The Portuguese National Distributed Computing Infrastructure INCD funded by FCT and FEDER under the project 01/SAICT/2016 nº 02215 The MELOA datasets are available for download under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License The MELOA Geoportal is hosted on the EGI and IBERGRID Federated cloud infrastructures. Specifically, the following datacenters are used: The Advanced Computingand e-Science group at the Institute of Physics of Cantabria IFCA CSIC-UC The Portuguese National Distributed Computing Infrastructure INCD funded by FCT and FEDER under the project 01/SAICT/2016 nº 02215

Over the last decade, there has been an ongoing revolution in the exploration, manipulation and synthesis of biological systems, through the development of new technologies that generate, analyse and exploit big data. Users of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) can potentially leverage these capacities to significantly increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their efforts to conserve, discover and utilise novel qualities in PGR, and help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This review advances the discussion on these emerging opportunities and discusses how taking advantage of them will require data integration and synthesis across disciplinary, organisational and international boundaries, and the formation of multi‐disciplinary, international partnerships. We explore some of the institutional and policy challenges that these efforts will face, particularly how these new technologies may influence the structure and role of research for sustainable development, ownership of resources, and access and benefit sharing. We discuss potential responses to political and institutional challenges, ranging from options for enhanced structure and governance of research discovery platforms to internationally brokered benefit‐sharing agreements, and identify a set of broad principles that could guide the global community as it seeks or considers solutions.

【リソース】Japan's ODA Annual Report (Summary) 1997 / / Trends concerning ODA in Japan and Overseas / Japan's ODA in 1996 / Japan's ODA and Its Foreign Policy: Integration of Japan's and the Global Community's Interests / Japan's Environmental ODA and "Initiatives for Sustainable Development toward the 21st Century" / Assisting Developing Countries to Combat Pollution through ODA / ODA Cooperation toward Nature Conservation / Special Interest Rates on ODA Loans for Environmental Projects and "Japan-China Environmental Cooperation toward the 21st Century " . / The New Development Strategy: A Global Framework for Development Assistance for the 21st Century / Japan's ODA Charter / ODA and Global Issues / Coping with Regional Conflicts / Development Programs in Africa / Efficient and Effective Implementation of Aid / Untied ODA Loans / Public Acceptance and Participation / Promoting Participatory Development: Financing for NGO-led Activities / General Account Budget for ODA (All Government Agencies) / ODA Operating Budget (All Government Agencies) / Major Recipients of Japan's Bilateral Assistance by Aid Type (1996) / List of Countries to Which Japan is the Top Donor / Japan's Official Development Assistance Charter / History of Japan's Assistance to Developing Countries (1945-1997) / chart 1. Trends in Major DAC Countries' ODA (Net Disbursement Basis. / chart 2. Initiatives for Sustainable Development (ISD) toward the 21st Century (Summary. / chart 3. Hot Spot Map (Conservation International's 1996 Hot Spot Map. / chart 4. "Japan-China Environmental Cooperation toward the 21st Century " . / chart 5. Trends in the Total Net Resource Flows to Developing Countrie. / chart6-1. The ODA Charter as Applied in Practice -An Example of Positive Linkag. / chart6-2. The ODA Charter as Applied in Practice -An Example of Negative Linkag. / chart 7. Trends in Japan's ODA to Africa (Net Disbursement Basis. / chart 8. Amount of Money Disbursed Per Person Engaged in ODA (Government Implementing Agencies Included. / chart 9. Trends in Procurement Conditions on Japan's ODA Loan. / chart 10. Trends in ODA Loan-Funded Corporate Contracts (By Country, Local Currency Costs Excluded. / chart 11. Findings of a Public Opinion Poll by the Prime Minister's Office on Future Economic Cooperatio. / chart 12. Collaboration between Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Local Government. / Afforestation Plan for Rajasthan State - Afforestation Project in Aravalli Mountains / Raising Mangroves in Former Shrimp Raising Ponds / Instructing Village Women's Groups - Health Center in Kibirechia, Kenya / Palestine -"Mural Painting Project" / Fighting the Fierce Guinea Worm Parasite / Letter from Descendants of the Pharaohs Received by Descendants of the Samurai / Bringing Hokkaido's Experience to Chile【キーワード】白書_年次報告

【リソース】Contents / / Foreword / List of Abbreviations / Part I. The Revision of the “ODA Charter” and Japan’s New Approach / Part II. International Assistance Trends with Respect to Development Issues / Part III. ODA Disbursements in Fiscal Year 2002 / Part IV. Statistical Appendix / Charts / Boxes / Columns【キーワード】白書_年次報告

東アジア地域におけるグローバル人材育成構想について記載したもの。【リソース】The Concept of Global Human Resource Development Focusing on the East Asian Region / 東アジア地域におけるグローバル人材育成構想について記載している。 / 東アジア地域におけるグローバル人材育成構想について記載したもの。

The layer contains the points corresponding to the monumental trees surveyed in the regional territory and included in the List of monumental trees in Italy approved by decree of the Head of the Department of European and International Policies and Rural Development n. 5450 of 12.19.2017 and updated with executive decree n. 661 of 08.09.2018, executive decree n. 757 of 19.4.2019, executive decree n. 9022657 of 24.07.2020.

The Regional Ecological Network (RER) is one of the methods for achieving the objectives envisaged in the field of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Lombardy starting from the European sustainable development strategy (2006) from the Rio de Janeiro International Convention (5 June 1992) on diversity and the National Biodiversity Strategy (2010). At the regional level it is provided for by article 3-ter of Law 86/83. The RER reference grid is available for download.

No abstract provided

【リソース】Japan's Official Development Assistance White Paper 2007Japan's International Cooperation / / Main Text / Column / Boxes / Chart【キーワード】白書_年次報告