Annexes to EFSA's Update Opinion on the risks for animal health related to the presence of OTA in feed. Annex B includes the occurrence data in feed extracted from EFSA Data Warehouse for the period from 2012 to 2021. Annex C contains the occurrence data expressed in dry matter following analysis and cleansing of the dataset as detailed in EFSA's Opinion. Annex D lists the samples of 'Compound feed' and other feed materials except forage expressed in whole weight. The number of samples across some of the feed categories differ among the two annex C and D because in few cases the moisture content was not reported (and no assumption on the moisture could be done), precluding the conversion of the analytical results to either whole weight or dry matter.

Annexes to EFSA’s Update Opinion on the risks for animal health related to the presence of Ergot Alkaloids in feed. Annex B includes the occurrence data in feed extracted from EFSA Data Warehouse for the period from 2013 to 2022. Annex C contains the occurrence data expressed in dry matter following analysis and cleansing of the dataset as detailed in EFSA’s Opinion.

The global blood purification consumable market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as the rising prevalence of chronic kidney diseases (CKD), increasing geriatric population, technological advancements in dialysis equipment and consumables, and growing awareness about the importance of timely medical intervention. While precise market sizing data is not provided, considering the involvement of major players like Baxter, B. Braun, and Edwards Lifesciences, and referencing industry reports indicating strong growth in related healthcare sectors, we can reasonably estimate the 2025 market size to be around $5 billion USD. Assuming a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% – a figure consistent with market trends in related medical consumable sectors – we project the market to reach approximately $8.5 billion by 2033. This growth is being fueled by several key trends: a shift towards home hemodialysis, expanding access to healthcare in developing economies, and the development of innovative consumables designed to improve patient outcomes and reduce treatment costs. However, the market faces certain restraints, including stringent regulatory approvals, the high cost of treatment limiting access for a significant portion of the population, and fluctuations in raw material pricing. Segmentation analysis, while absent from the initial data, would likely reveal that hemodialysis consumables hold the largest market share, followed by peritoneal dialysis consumables. Regional market analysis would probably show high penetration in North America and Europe, with significant growth potential in Asia-Pacific and Latin America driven by rising healthcare expenditure and increasing prevalence of CKD.

ZIP archive containing raw mass spectrometry data

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Cotton Pads Market Size 2024-2028

The cotton pads market size is forecast to increase by USD 151.1 million at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing environmental consciousness that is compelling companies to develop eco-friendly products. This trend is gaining traction as consumers become more aware of the impact of their purchasing decisions on the environment. In the medical sector, cotton pads are employed in wound care for treating cuts, injuries, and during medical procedures such as blood cleaning, injections, and venipuncture. Additionally, the prominence of online shopping is creating new distribution channels for cotton pads, providing companies with increased reach and access to a wider customer base. However, distribution challenges persist, as the perishable nature of cotton pads necessitates careful handling and timely delivery to maintain product quality. These factors, among others, are shaping the dynamics of the market and presenting both opportunities and challenges for companies.

What will be the Size of the Cotton Pads Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses the production and distribution of raw cotton pads used in various sectors, including cosmetics and medical applications. These versatile products are integral to face cleansing routines, acting as gentle abrasives for removing makeup, skin impurities, and excess oils. Additionally, cotton pads find extensive use In the household sector for infants, working women, and personal care, including acne treatment and makeup application. The market exhibits significant growth due to the rising demand for skincare and cosmetic products, expanding e-commerce channels, and the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions requiring frequent wound care. Cotton pads come in various shapes and sizes, including square, round, colorful, and oval, catering to diverse consumer preferences.

How is this Cotton Pads Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  North America

    US


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Distribution Channel Insights

The offline segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses raw cotton pads utilized in various sectors, including cosmetics and medical applications. In the cosmetics industry, these pads are employed for face cleansing and makeup application and removal. In the medical sector, they are used for treating skin cuts, injuries, and during medical procedures. Personal care and hygiene are other significant areas of application. Long fiber cotton, oil, and liquid-soaked pads are popular options. The working population relies on cosmetics products, such as Square Cotton Pads, Round Cotton Pads, Color Cotton Pads, and Oval Cotton Pads, for their skincare routines, acne treatment, and hair care. The market caters to diverse consumer needs with offerings like Flannel, Bamboo, Microfiber pads, and Hemp pads.

Environmental awareness has led to the popularity of reusable cotton pads and biodegradable fabrics, addressing concerns related to water pollution and bacteria. The pharmaceutical sectors and household sector are other key markets. Millennials and working women are significant consumer groups, with e-commerce channels, such as Amazon and Walmart, offering discounts on various cotton pad products. Consumers prioritize hygiene and health, driving the market growth.

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The offline segment was valued at USD 398.60 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 53% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in Asia Pacific holds a significant share due to increasing awareness among millennials regarding personal care and hygiene. Millions of working women and newborns in countries like India, China, and Japan contribute to the market's growth. Cotton pads are a preferred choice for skincare due to their gentle nature, reducing the risk of skin irritation, acne, and breakouts. In the medical sector, cotton pads are used for blood cleaning during medical procedures such as injection

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Alcohol Prep Pads Market Size 2024-2028

The alcohol prep pads market size is forecast to increase by USD 451.2 million at a CAGR of 15.2% between 2023 and 2028.

In the dynamic market landscape of Alcohol Prep Pads, several key drivers, trends, and challenges shape its growth trajectory. The rising number of surgical procedures globally, fueled by an aging population and increasing healthcare awareness, significantly boosts market demand. Furthermore, the increasing availability of online retailers offers convenience and accessibility to consumers, expanding market reach. However, pricing pressure and growing competition pose significant challenges. The market encompasses the production and distribution of sterilized pads soaked in ethanol or ethyl alcohol, primarily used for skin cleansing and makeup removal in various industries. Deionized water and cotton wool or rags are often utilized in the manufacturing process. Manufacturers must balance affordability with quality to maintain market share. Additionally, stringent regulatory requirements and raw material availability concerns add complexity to the market dynamics. Overall, the market is poised for growth, driven by these factors and the evolving healthcare landscape.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses the production and distribution of sterilized pads soaked in ethanol or ethyl alcohol, primarily used for skin cleansing and makeup removal in various industries. Deionized water and cotton wool or rags are often utilized in the manufacturing process. These pads are essential in hospitals, operating rooms, ICUs, and medical equipment sterilization due to their ability to maintain a pH range suitable for medical applications.
Moreover, the global lockdown caused by the SARS coronavirus outbreak led to a significant behavioral shift towards ecommerce channels for consumer engagement in the Consumer Discretionary sector. HighTech Conversions, among others, have capitalized on this trend by producing alcohol prep pads from synthetic fabrics like polyester and petroleum-based polycellulose. Provitamin B5, aloe, and other skin-friendly ingredients are increasingly incorporated into these pads to enhance their appeal and versatility.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Hospitals and clinics
  ASCs
  Others


Product

  Alcohol cotton balls
  Alcohol cotton sheet


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  Asia

    China


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The hospitals and clinics segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the production and distribution of sterile pads soaked in Alcohol or Ethanol, used for various applications including skin cleansing, makeup removal, and disinfection. These pads may be made from materials such as Deionized water, Cotton wool, Rag, Polyester fabric, or nonwoven fabrics like Polycellulose, Synthetic fabric, Polypropylene, and Nonwoven polyester. The pH range of Alcohol Prep Pads can vary, with some containing Provitamin B5, Aloe, or other additives for enhanced skin care properties. Ethanol, a common type of Alcohol used in these pads, is often derived from petroleum. HighTech Conversions and other manufacturers produce advanced Alcohol Prep Pads, utilizing materials like Tack Traxx mats for increased adhesion.

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The hospitals and clinics segment was valued at USD 61.60 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

Asia is estimated to contribute 34% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market holds significance in the healthcare sector, particularly in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) where medical equipment requires regular disinfection. The global lockdown instigated by the SARS coronavirus outbreak has led to a behavioral shift towards increased hygiene and sanitation. This trend has positively impacted the demand for alcohol prep pads in the consumer discretionary segment. The ecommerce channel has emerged as a prominent distribution platform for alcohol prep pads due to the convenience it offers. Consumers are increasingly engaging with online platforms to purchase essential medical supplies, includin

The global medical gel seal HEPA filter market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for advanced air purification solutions in healthcare settings. The rising prevalence of airborne infectious diseases, coupled with stricter regulatory standards for infection control in hospitals and clinics, are key factors fueling market expansion. The market's growth is further amplified by technological advancements in HEPA filter design, leading to improved efficiency, longer lifespan, and enhanced filtration capabilities. Gel seal technology, in particular, provides superior sealing compared to traditional methods, minimizing air leaks and maximizing filter performance. This translates to a safer and cleaner environment for patients and healthcare professionals, contributing to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare-associated infections. The market is segmented by application (e.g., operating rooms, isolation rooms, pharmaceutical cleanrooms) and filter type (based on size, efficiency rating, and material), with a diverse range of manufacturers competing globally. North America and Europe currently hold significant market shares, reflecting higher healthcare spending and stringent hygiene regulations in these regions. However, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth rate in the coming years, driven by increasing healthcare infrastructure development and rising disposable incomes across several emerging economies. The forecast period of 2025-2033 is expected to showcase consistent expansion, fueled by continued innovation in filter technology and the growing awareness of the importance of air quality in healthcare environments.
While precise market sizing data is unavailable, a plausible projection considering typical CAGR in related filtration markets (let's assume a conservative 7% CAGR for illustrative purposes) suggests a 2025 market size of approximately $500 million, growing steadily over the forecast period. This estimation accounts for varying regional growth rates, with faster growth in developing regions partially offsetting slower growth in more mature markets. Market restraints may include fluctuating raw material prices and the potential for substitution with emerging filtration technologies, but the overall market outlook remains positive, reflecting the crucial role of effective air purification in modern healthcare. The competitive landscape includes established players with extensive manufacturing capabilities and distribution networks, along with emerging companies focused on innovative filter designs and value-added services. This competitive environment is likely to drive further innovation and market consolidation in the years ahead.

Data Wrangling Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Data Wrangling market size in 2024 stands at USD 4.1 billion, exhibiting robust momentum across industries. The market is poised to expand at a notable CAGR of 15.6% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of USD 13.2 billion by the end of the forecast period. The primary growth factor fueling this surge is the exponential rise in data volumes and the urgent need for efficient data preparation solutions to drive analytics, machine learning, and business intelligence initiatives.

A critical driver for the Data Wrangling market is the rapid digital transformation across industries, which has led to a massive influx of structured and unstructured data. Organizations are increasingly focusing on leveraging their data assets to gain actionable insights, optimize operations, and enhance decision-making processes. However, raw data is often inconsistent, incomplete, or stored in disparate sources, making it challenging to derive value without proper preparation. Data wrangling tools and services address this challenge by enabling seamless data cleansing, transformation, and integration, thus unlocking the true potential of data-driven strategies. As enterprises aim to improve data quality and accelerate time-to-insight, the adoption of advanced data wrangling solutions continues to rise.

Another significant growth factor is the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in business environments. High-quality, well-prepared data is the cornerstone of successful AI and ML models. Data wrangling automates the labor-intensive processes of data normalization, deduplication, and enrichment, ensuring that analytics and AI initiatives are fed with reliable inputs. This has become particularly important in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and retail, where real-time analytics and predictive modeling are critical for competitive advantage. As organizations increasingly invest in AI and ML, the demand for scalable and intelligent data wrangling solutions is expected to witness substantial growth throughout the forecast period.

Moreover, the evolving regulatory landscape around data privacy and security is compelling organizations to adopt robust data management practices. Data wrangling solutions not only streamline data preparation but also help ensure compliance with regulations by enabling traceability, data lineage, and auditability. This is particularly relevant for highly regulated industries like BFSI and healthcare, where data integrity and governance are paramount. The integration of advanced features such as automated anomaly detection, role-based access controls, and comprehensive audit trails further enhances the value proposition of data wrangling platforms, driving their adoption across both large enterprises and SMEs.

Regionally, North America remains the dominant market for data wrangling, owing to the early adoption of advanced analytics, a strong presence of leading solution providers, and a mature digital infrastructure. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by rapid digitalization, increasing investments in cloud technologies, and a burgeoning startup ecosystem. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent data protection regulations and a growing emphasis on data-driven decision-making. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth as organizations in these regions embrace digital transformation to enhance operational efficiency and customer engagement.

Component Analysis

The Component segment of the Data Wrangling market is bifurcated into Tools and Services, each playing a pivotal role in the overall ecosystem. Data wrangling tools, encompassing both on-premises and cloud-based platforms, are designed to automate and streamline the process of cleaning, structuring, and enriching raw data. These tools are increasingly l

The global medical isolation mask market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), a rising prevalence of respiratory illnesses, and stringent regulatory requirements for infection control. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated $25 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including the increasing adoption of advanced mask technologies, such as N95 respirators and powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs), in hospitals and other healthcare settings. Furthermore, the rising awareness among healthcare professionals and the general public regarding the importance of respiratory protection is boosting demand for high-quality isolation masks. Technological advancements, such as the development of more comfortable and efficient filter materials, are also contributing to market expansion. Despite these positive trends, challenges remain, including fluctuating raw material prices and the potential for supply chain disruptions. However, ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving mask efficacy and comfort are likely to offset these challenges in the long term. The market is segmented by type (N95 respirators, surgical masks, other isolation masks), end-user (hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, home healthcare), and geography. Key players, including 3M, Honeywell, Unicharm, Kimberly-Clark, and several other regional and national manufacturers, are strategically investing in research and development, capacity expansion, and mergers and acquisitions to maintain their competitive edge. The Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to dominate the market due to high population density, rising healthcare expenditure, and the prevalence of infectious diseases. North America and Europe also represent significant markets, driven by robust healthcare infrastructure and stringent regulatory frameworks. However, the emerging markets in Latin America and Africa are expected to show substantial growth potential in the coming years, presenting lucrative opportunities for market expansion.

The detox health tea market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness of health and wellness, coupled with a rising preference for natural and organic products. The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of $4.5 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the escalating prevalence of lifestyle diseases like obesity and diabetes is pushing consumers towards healthier beverage alternatives. Secondly, the rising popularity of holistic and preventative healthcare approaches is contributing to the demand for detox teas as a natural way to support overall well-being. Furthermore, the increasing availability of premium and specialized detox teas, incorporating exotic ingredients and unique flavor profiles, are driving market expansion. The market segmentation reveals strong demand for organic and herbal detox teas, with significant contributions from established players like Traditional Medicin Inc., Teatulia Tea, and Lipton. However, the market faces certain restraints. Concerns regarding the efficacy and safety of certain detox teas, coupled with potential side effects associated with excessive consumption, pose challenges. Fluctuations in raw material prices and supply chain disruptions can also impact market growth. Nevertheless, innovative product launches, strategic partnerships, and growing e-commerce penetration are expected to mitigate these challenges. The regional market is dominated by North America and Europe, reflecting higher health consciousness and disposable incomes in these regions. However, emerging markets in Asia and Latin America present significant untapped potential, given rising middle classes and increasing awareness of healthy lifestyle choices. The future trajectory suggests continued growth, propelled by targeted marketing, product diversification, and the ongoing focus on natural and functional beverages.

The incontinence skincare products market is experiencing robust growth, driven by an aging global population and rising prevalence of incontinence conditions. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $22 billion by 2033. Key drivers include increasing awareness of skin health among incontinence sufferers, advancements in product technology offering improved comfort and efficacy, and growing demand for specialized skincare solutions addressing the unique challenges of incontinence-related skin issues. Furthermore, the market is benefiting from the increasing availability of convenient and affordable products through various retail channels, including online platforms and pharmacies. Major players like Johnson & Johnson, Coloplast, and Kimberly-Clark are driving innovation and market penetration through product diversification and strategic partnerships. However, challenges such as stringent regulatory approvals and potential fluctuations in raw material prices may pose some constraints on market expansion. Market segmentation plays a crucial role in shaping market dynamics. While specific segment data is unavailable, it can be inferred that product categories such as barrier creams, cleansing wipes, and skin protectants likely constitute significant segments. Regional variations are also anticipated, with North America and Europe holding substantial market shares, followed by Asia-Pacific and other regions. The market's expansion is further fueled by the growing emphasis on preventative skincare and improved patient outcomes in healthcare settings, including nursing homes and hospitals. The increasing availability of telehealth services and online consultations is also contributing to market accessibility and growth. Companies are focusing on developing eco-friendly and sustainable products to address growing environmental concerns, enhancing their brand image and customer appeal.

The Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP) supplement market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness of its potential health benefits and expanding applications in various health conditions. While precise market sizing data is unavailable, a reasonable estimation based on similar supplement markets and projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) suggests a 2025 market value of approximately $250 million. This figure is extrapolated considering the burgeoning demand for natural health solutions and the established presence of key players like Now Foods, Vital Nutrients, and Source Naturals, who contribute significantly to market volume. The market is likely fragmented, with several smaller players specializing in niche applications contributing to overall sales. Factors driving growth include increasing prevalence of chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular issues, alongside rising consumer interest in preventative healthcare and natural remedies. Emerging research on MCP's role in detoxification and immune support further fuels market expansion. However, challenges remain, including fluctuating raw material prices and the need for standardized quality control across the industry to ensure product efficacy and safety. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued expansion, with a projected CAGR of approximately 8%. This growth is expected to be driven by ongoing research highlighting MCP's effectiveness, improved product formulations, and increasing penetration into new geographical markets. The market is segmented based on product type (capsules, powders, liquids), application (detoxification, immune support, cardiovascular health), and distribution channels (online retail, health food stores, pharmacies). Competitive dynamics are intense, with established brands competing through product innovation, marketing, and distribution strategies. Future growth will depend on successful research efforts to substantiate existing claims, increased consumer education, and the continued development of novel MCP-based products catering to evolving consumer needs.