Building machines that can reason about physical events and their causal relationships is crucial for flexible interaction with the physical world. However, most existing physical and causal reasoning benchmarks are exclusively based on synthetically generated events and synthetic natural language descriptions of causal relationships. This design brings up two issues. First, there is a lack of diversity in both event types and natural language descriptions; second, causal relationships based on manually-defined heuristics are different from human judgments. To address both shortcomings, we present the CLEVRER-Humans benchmark, a video reasoning dataset for causal judgment of physical events with human labels. We employ two techniques to improve data collection efficiency: first, a novel iterative event cloze task to elicit a new representation of events in videos, which we term Causal Event Graphs (CEGs); second, a data augmentation technique based on neural language generative models. ..., We use a three-stage annotation pipeline. The first stage focuses on collecting human-written event descriptions using event cloze tasks, but only for a small number of videos. In the second stage, we augment the data for all videos using neural event description generators trained on the data collected from the first stage. In the third stage, we condense CEGs by collecting binary causal relation labels for all pairs of events from humans.,

The CLEVER dataset is a dataset for video reasoning, where videos are presented to the model, along with a set of related questions, and the model's outputs are the answers to these questions.

pengxiang/clevrer dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

This repository contains the data for the paper CLEVER: A Curated Benchmark for Formally Verified Code Generation. The benchmark can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/trishullab/clever

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Clever population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Clever across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Clever was 3,015, a 0.36% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Clever population was 3,026, an increase of 0.23% compared to a population of 3,019 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Clever increased by 1,931. In this period, the peak population was 3,026 in the year 2022. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Clever is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Clever population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Clever Population by Year. You can refer the same here

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Apache cross streets in Clever, MO.

This dataset tracks annual black student percentage from 2012 to 2023 for Clever High School vs. Missouri and Clever R-V School District

Here we create two datasets (from existing datasets: CLEVRER, VisualGenome) for the Object Counting instruction tuning task.

  CLEVRER, a video dataset

CLEVRER has QA pairs for each 5000 training videos. {'video_filename': int, 'scene_index': str (same as filename), 'questions': list [{'question_type': , 'question_subtype': , 'question_text': , 'answer_text': , 'program'(question attributes):}]}

We select 'descriptive' type, 'count' subtype questions, they are object counting task… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/jdsannchao/ObjectCount.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Willoughby Road cross streets in Clever, MO.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Holder Road cross streets in Clever, MO.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Brownfeather Road cross streets in Clever, MO.

A complete list of live websites using the Clever Advertising technology, compiled through global website indexing conducted by WebTechSurvey.

Video sources

In the json files, src indicates the video sources which can be downloaded as follows.

video-vqa-webvid_qa: WebVid video-conversation-videochat2: VideoChat2 video-classification-ssv2: SSv2 video-reasoning-clevrer_qa: CLEVRER video-vqa-tgif_frame_qa: TGIF video-reasoning-next_qa: NExTQA video-conversation-videochat1: VideoChat video-vqa-tgif_transition_qa: TGIF video-reasoning-clevrer_mc: CLEVRER video-vqa-ego_qa: EgoQA video-classification-k710:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/pritamqu/self-alignment.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Non-Hispanic population of Clever by race. It includes the distribution of the Non-Hispanic population of Clever across various race categories as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the Non-Hispanic population distribution of Clever across relevant racial categories.

Key observations

Of the Non-Hispanic population in Clever, the largest racial group is White alone with a population of 2,778 (94.11% of the total Non-Hispanic population).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

• White
• Black or African American
• American Indian and Alaska Native
• Asian
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
• Some other race
• Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

• Race: This column displays the racial categories (for Non-Hispanic) for the Clever
• Population: The population of the racial category (for Non-Hispanic) in the Clever is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of Clever total Non-Hispanic population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Clever Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

This dataset tracks annual two or more races student percentage from 2016 to 2023 for Clever R-V School District vs. Missouri

Please move the five folders into the CLeVeR_code directory, then refer to the Readme.pdf file to verify the experimental results.

clever.com is ranked #435 in US with 22.92M Traffic. Categories: Distance Learning, Education. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Clever by race. It includes the population of Clever across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Clever across relevant racial categories.

Key observations

The percent distribution of Clever population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 95.49% are white, 0.35% are Black or African American, 0.24% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.47% are Asian, 0.10% are some other race and 2.34% are multiracial.

https://i.neilsberg.com/ch/clever-mo-population-by-race.jpeg" alt="Clever population by race">

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

• White
• Black or African American
• American Indian and Alaska Native
• Asian
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
• Some other race
• Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

• Race: This column displays the racial categories (excluding ethnicity) for the Clever
• Population: The population of the racial category (excluding ethnicity) in the Clever is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each race as a proportion of Clever total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Clever Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Kennedy Avenue cross streets in Clever, MO.

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