API2 Rotterdam coal futures amounted to *****U.S. dollars per 1,000 metric tons on September 8, 2025 for contracts with delivery in September 2025. API2 Rotterdam is a Europe-wide coal price benchmark. Import prices for thermal coal became more volatile following the Russia-Ukraine war and European Union sanctions on Russian coal imports. However, since 2024, the AP12 Rotterdam as well as the worldwide coal price index have been comparatively stable.

Coal futures contracts allow investors to buy or sell coal at a predetermined price on a future date. This article explains how these contracts work, their role in managing price risks, and the factors that influence coal futures prices. It also highlights the risks involved in trading coal futures and advises readers to conduct thorough market research before getting involved.

Coal rose to 103.35 USD/T on September 18, 2025, up 0.44% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coal's price has fallen 6.98%, and is down 25.91% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coal - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Coal futures price refers to the current and projected value of coal contracts in the financial market. This article discusses the factors that can influence coal futures prices, including supply and demand dynamics, weather conditions, environmental regulations, alternative energy developments, and global economic factors. Investors and entities involved in the coal industry monitor these prices to make informed decisions about buying or selling coal contracts.

Thermal coal futures prices are influenced by supply and demand dynamics, global economic conditions, government policies, and environmental considerations. This article explains the significance of thermal coal in meeting global energy demands, how futures contracts provide hedging and speculative opportunities, and the various factors that impact thermal coal futures prices.

The global coal price index reached 155.41 index points in July 2025. This was an increase compared to the previous month, while the overall fuel energy price index decreased. The global coal index expresses trading of Australian and South African coal, as both countries are among the largest exporters of coal worldwide. How coal profited from the 2022 gas crunch Throughout 2022, coal prices saw a significant net increase. This was largely due to greater fuel and electricity demand as countries slowly exited more stringent coronavirus restrictions, as well as fallout from the Russia-Ukraine war. As many European countries moved to curtail gas imports from Russia, coal became the alternative to fill the power supply gap, more than doubling the annual average price index between 2021 and 2022. Main coal traders and receivers Although China makes up by far the largest share of worldwide coal production, it is among those countries consuming the majority of its extracted raw materials domestically. In terms of exports, Indonesia, the world's third-largest coal producer, trades more coal than any other country, followed by Australia and Russia. Meanwhile, Japan, China, and India are among the leading coal importers, as these countries rely heavily on coal for electricity and heat generation.

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New Castle Coal Futures are financial contracts traded on the Intercontinental Exchange that allow market participants to manage price risk or speculate on the future price movements of coal. Learn about the factors influencing coal prices, the role of speculation, and the risks involved in trading these contracts.

One of the leading economic industries in Australia, coal mining has contributed significantly to the local economy. In 2024, the price of Australian coal was around 136 U.S. dollars per metric ton. Coal market The contribution of the coal mining industry to Australia’s economy was valued in the billions of Australian dollars. Coal consumption is much lower than production in Australia, so most of the mined coal is exported. In fact, Australia exports the most coal by value out of any other country, with major export partners including China and India. Australia’s reliance on its mining exports may lead to potential problems, particularly if long-term demand drops due to emerging alternative fuel sources, climate action, and increased competition from other coal producing countries. The effect on the tens of thousands of Australian workers in the mining industry may have already been felt, with lower employment numbers recorded recently. Environmental impact Of late, the fugitive emissions from coal mining have come under fire due to their contribution to environmental pollution. In Australia, emissions from underground coal mines were projected to total 19 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2030. With a global focus on reducing air pollution and mitigating climate effects, the future of mining in Australia may not be as certain as it once was.

Coal prices in the US can vary significantly depending on factors such as supply and demand dynamics, production costs, transportation costs, and environmental regulations. The pricing of coal is typically done using various indices, with the most commonly used index being the NYMEX Coal Futures contract. This article explores the factors that influence coal prices in the US market and emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors for businesses and investors in the coal industry.

First, domestic prices were measured based on the Polish Power Coal Market Index for sales to professional and industrial energy (PSCM1). Since 2017, coal prices in Poland have been steadily increasing, reaching the highest price of ****** zloty/metric ton in the third quarter of 2023. Global coal prices were measured by the ARA index (based on the prices of futures contracts in the ports of Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp). The ARA index has fallen since the third quarter of 2018, closing the second quarter of 2020 at *** zloty/metric tons. In the fourth quarter of 2024, coal prices were lower on the global market than on the Polish market (considering the current USD/PLN exchange rate), reaching over *** zloty per metric ton.

Learn about thermal coal futures, a financial derivative that allows investors to speculate on the future price movements of thermal coal. Discover how these contracts are traded, the motivations for trading them, and the factors that influence their prices. Understand the benefits and risks associated with investing in thermal coal futures.

Learn about the dynamic nature of international coal prices and the factors influencing them. Stay updated with the current international coal prices, including the Newcastle Index, API2 Rotterdam Coal Futures, RB Index, and ARA Index. Understand how supply and demand, political developments, environmental regulations, currency exchange rates, and economic conditions impact coal prices. Find reputable sources for accurate and up-to-date information on live international coal prices.

It is forecast that the average price for hard coking coal in 2026 will be ***** nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton. Meanwhile, the average price for semi-soft coking coal is forecast to be ****** nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton that year.

Iron Ore fell to 105.24 USD/T on September 18, 2025, down 0.06% from the previous day. Over the past month, Iron Ore's price has risen 3.61%, and is up 14.35% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Iron Ore - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

Library of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology scientific output (DONA database)