At the end of fiscal year 2024, the Wholesale Price Index of coal across India was over 136. An overall increase in the price index of coal was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.
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Coal rose to 110.50 USD/T on July 17, 2025, up 0.45% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coal's price has risen 3.56%, but it is still 18.15% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coal - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
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India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G11 data was reported at 1,815.000 INR/Ton in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,855.000 INR/Ton for Feb 2025. India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G11 data is updated monthly, averaging 1,898.000 INR/Ton from Mar 2020 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,085.000 INR/Ton in Jun 2022 and a record low of 1,379.000 INR/Ton in Sep 2020. India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G11 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Coal. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table IN.RBT002: Coal: Representative Price.
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India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G13 data was reported at 1,626.000 INR/Ton in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,671.000 INR/Ton for Feb 2025. India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G13 data is updated monthly, averaging 1,710.000 INR/Ton from Mar 2020 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,960.000 INR/Ton in May 2022 and a record low of 1,180.000 INR/Ton in Jul 2020. India Coal: Representative Price: Non-Coking: Grade: G13 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Coal. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table IN.RBT002: Coal: Representative Price.
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Learn about the factors that determine the price of coal per ton in India, including supply and demand dynamics, transportation costs, taxes, royalties, and the type and grade of coal. Find out how the government regulates coal pricing and the pricing mechanism followed by Coal India Limited (CIL), the largest coal producer in India. Discover the average price range of coal in India and how it can fluctuate based on international coal prices, government policies, market conditions, and the mode of purchase.
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Coal India stock price, live market quote, shares value, historical data, intraday chart, earnings per share and news.
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The Report Covers Indian Coal Market Size & Share and It is Segmented by Application (Power Generation (Thermal Coal), Coking Feedstock (Coking Coal), and Other Applications). The Report Offers the Market Size and Forecasts in Terms of Volume for all the Above Segments.
The total volume of coal production in India amounted to around *** million metric tons in the fiscal year 2024. Coal mining in India goes back over 200 years and their reserves remain among of the largest in the world. The role of coal in India's energy supply Coal dominates India's power supply, with a contribution of over ** percent through thermal power plants. In 2023, the total coal consumption in the country amounted to over amounted to around **** exajoules. In 2024, India's proved reserves of anthracite and bituminous coal amounted to around *** billion metric tons. COVID-19 impact on India's coal sector India went into a total lockdown on March 25, 2020 making it the largest in the world, restricting *** billion people. This was further extended until May 3, 2020. Coal imports into India saw a decline as a result of the pandemic. Power generation from thermal plants also witnessed a decline of about ** percent year-on-year between March 25 and **, 2020. With the consumption expected to grow because of people staying indoors, the drop in imports and reduced generation could create supply problems across the country. Diversification within the coal sector is likely to play a crucial role moving forward. Commercial mining was opened to private investments by the government. A possibility of a 100 percent FDI was also allowed, thereby increasing the competition. The government also aimed to improve consumption from manufacturing and mining industries that created a weak demand earlier in the year due to the economic slowdown before the coronavirus.
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In 2024, the Indian coal market decreased by -4.2% to $125.4B, falling for the second year in a row after two years of growth. In general, the total consumption indicated a measured expansion from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +4.0% over the last twelve years. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption decreased by -12.5% against 2022 indices.
India's coal consumption amounted to around 22 exajoules in 2023, up by over nine percent from the previous year. From 1998 to 2023, consumption of coal in the South Asian country increased by over three times, reaching a consumption peak in the latter year.
Coal production value amounted to over ***** billion Indian rupees across India in fiscal year 2024. Coal dominated the country's power supply, with a contribution of over ** percent through thermal power plants. According to the Central Electricity Authority of India, however, about ** percent of the country's power supply will be generated by renewable energy sources by the year 2030.
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India National Coal Index: 2017-2018=100: Weights: Non-Coking: Bottom Grade: G15-G17 data was reported at 0.630 % in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.630 % for Feb 2025. India National Coal Index: 2017-2018=100: Weights: Non-Coking: Bottom Grade: G15-G17 data is updated monthly, averaging 0.628 % from Apr 2017 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.630 % in Mar 2025 and a record low of 0.628 % in Oct 2024. India National Coal Index: 2017-2018=100: Weights: Non-Coking: Bottom Grade: G15-G17 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Coal. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table IN.RBT001: Coal: National Coal Index: 2017-2018=100.
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The Indian coal market consists of three distinct product segments: Power Generation (Thermal Coal): This segment dominates the market, catering to the nation's electricity generation needs and capturing approximately 80% of the industry share.
Coking Feedstock (Coking Coal): Used as a crucial raw material in steel production, the coking coal segment holds a substantial 15% market share.
Others: This segment includes various types of coal with specialized applications in industries beyond power generation and steelmaking. Recent developments include: February 2023, the 2600 megawatt Singareni Thermal Power Plant (STPP) at Pegadapalli in Mancherial district is all set to become South India's first public sector coal-based power generating station and the country's first among State Public Sector Undertakings (PSU)., November 2022, Following the contract award for a 1,320 megawatt (MW) thermal power plant in Talcher, Odisha, NTPC Ltd concluded contracts for four additional coal-fired power projects over the next three years. These four projects will increase energy generation capacity by 4.8 gigatonnes (GW).. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Power Generation Capacity Plans and Increasing Electricity Demand4.; Rapidly Growing Industrial and Infrastructural Development Activities. Potential restraints include: 4., Coal Substituted with Clean Energy Sources. Notable trends are: Increasing Thermal Power Generation is Expected to Drive the Market.
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India: Coal consumption, thousand short tons: The latest value from 2023 is 1330696.63 thousand short tons, an increase from 1181722.63 thousand short tons in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 50012.11 thousand short tons, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1980 to 2023 is 510841.98 thousand short tons. The minimum value, 107796 thousand short tons, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 1330696.63 thousand short tons was recorded in 2023.
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High Frequency Indicator: The dataset contains Year, Month and Company-wise Coal Production in India. The data is further categorised into Coal India Limited and it's subsidiaries, Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and Captive Plants and Others.
Note: Data for March 2025 is Provisional
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India: Coal production, thousand short tons: The latest value from 2023 is 1067951 thousand short tons, an increase from 951525 thousand short tons in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 50404.68 thousand short tons, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1980 to 2023 is 450330.06 thousand short tons. The minimum value, 121502.12 thousand short tons, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 1067951 thousand short tons was recorded in 2023.
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Coal India reported INR219.65B in Cost of Sales for its fiscal quarter ending in March of 2025. Data for Coal India | COAL - Cost Of Sales including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.
In financial year 2022, the share of coal in major imports into India amounted to *** percent. By the financial year 2023, the share of coal in major imports was estimated at eight percent. However, according to the Central Electricity Authority of India, about ** percent of the country's power supply will be generated by renewable energy sources by the year 2030.
Globally, China is the greatest producer of coal by a considerable margin. In 2023, China accounted for almost ** percent of the coal production worldwide. In comparison, the second-largest coal producer, India, had a global share of nearly*** percent. Coal has many uses, such as in steel production, heating, and electricity generation. Coal's role in global electricity generation Despite a surge in renewable energy use in recent years, coal is presently the main source of electricity generation worldwide. In 2018, coal accounted for approximately ** percent of global electricity generation. Much like global coal production, China generates the most power from coal-fired plants by some distance. The global capacity of coal-fired power plants stands at more than *************. The future of coal Due to the immense environmental impacts of coal, many countries have been shifting away from this polluting energy source in a bid to combat the climate crisis. A prime example of this is in the United Kingdom. What was once a massive industry, the coal sector in the UK has plummeted in recent decades. Coal use in Great Britain has now virtually vanished from the nation’s energy mix, having been replaced by renewable sources such as wind energy.
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Coal rents (% of GDP) in India was reported at 1.2803 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Coal rents (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.
At the end of fiscal year 2024, the Wholesale Price Index of coal across India was over 136. An overall increase in the price index of coal was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.