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Explore the factors influencing cobalt prices, a strategic metal vital for EV batteries and aerospace, including supply dynamics, geopolitical issues in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, tech advances, and sustainability efforts.
In 2024, the average spot price of cobalt cathode in the U.S. stood at an estimated 17 U.S. dollars per pound. That was a slight decrease compared to the previous year's spot price, which was 17.2 U.S. dollars per pound. While cobalt spot prices have been on the rise in many recent years, they are still lower than in 2018, when the cobalt spot price reached a high of 37.43 U.S. dollars per pound. Cobalt prices Due to market surpluses of cobalt, prices of the mineral commodity have decreased compared to 2022. In 2022, the annual average global price for one metric ton of cobalt amounted to 63,739 U.S. dollars, while it is expected to decrease to 50,320 U.S. dollars per metric ton in 2024. The cobalt futures price as of February 2024 stood at 28,137 U.S. dollars per metric ton. Cobalt in the United States The largest share of cobalt consumption in the United States is attributable to superalloys, followed by chemical and ceramic uses, then steel alloys, and finally cemented carbides. Since the U.S. has only one domestic cobalt mine that opened in 2022, domestic demand is partially met through imports. Between 2019 and 2022, Norway was the largest supplier of cobalt imports to the United States. As of 2021, cobalt in its metal form had the highest value out of all cobalt imports to the United States.
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Cobalt traded flat at 33,335 USD/T on June 19, 2025. Over the past month, Cobalt's price has fallen 1.08%, but it is still 22.78% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cobalt - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.
The futures price of cobalt ranged between 27,000 and 82,000 U.S. dollars per metric ton between August 2019 and May 2024. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis can be appreciated between March and July 2020, when cobalt futures prices dropped to around 28,500 U.S. dollars per metric ton. The first significant increase in this figure following the beginning of the pandemic was in August 2020, followed by a generalized increase throughout 2021 to the reach a peak of 81,860 U.S. dollars in March 2022. Futures vs. Spot prices Futures prices are delineated in futures contracts, which allow buying or selling a commodity at a predetermined price and date, helping investors forecast the market through futures prices. Almost 30 billion futures contracts were traded worldwide in 2022. In comparison, spot prices indicate the current cost of buying a commodity. For example, the average cobalt spot price in the United States was 31 U.S. dollars per pound in 2022. Cobalt in battery production Cobalt is a primary component of producing batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, used in various electronic devices, especially electric vehicles (EVs). EV batteries require a specific amount of cobalt, while conventional vehicles do not. With an increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries in EVs as the EV industry advances, the global cobalt market volume is expected to increase continuously by 2025.
In 2021, a pound of cobalt cost around 25 U.S. dollars. Comparatively, the price of a pound of iron stood well under one U.S. dollar, at around eight cents. Lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles rely heavily on cobalt containing cathodes, but cobalt supply chain issues have inflated cobalt prices in the past years. With increasing sales of electric vehicles worldwide, the industry will need to look into other metal alternatives for vehicle batteries.
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Nickel rose to 14,935.88 USD/T on June 24, 2025, up 0.65% from the previous day. Over the past month, Nickel's price has fallen 3.73%, and is down 13.00% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Nickel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.
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Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Explore the factors influencing cobalt prices, a strategic metal vital for EV batteries and aerospace, including supply dynamics, geopolitical issues in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, tech advances, and sustainability efforts.