In 2023, Mexico's coldest months were registered during the winter, with January recording the lowest minimum temperature that year, at just *** degrees Celsius. On the other hand – with nearly ** degrees Celsius – July had the warmest minimum temperature of 2023. That same year, the state of Tlaxcala reached the lowest annual minimum temperature across Mexico.

The state of Tlaxcala recorded the coldest minimum average temperature across Mexico in 2023, at just *** degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, Quintana Roo registered the highest minimum temperature that year – with values reaching ** degrees Celsius – closely followed by the state of Tabasco. Accordingly, both states were amongst Mexico's warmest states on average in 2023.

With an average temperature of some **** degrees Celsius, the southern state of Campeche was Mexico's warmest state in 2023. This was closely followed by Tabasco and Yucatán, with average temperatures reaching **** and **** degrees Celsius, respectively. On the other side of the spectrum, State of Mexico recorded the lowest mean temperature across the Latin American country, at just **** degrees Celsius.

Temperature in Mexico increased to 22.68 celsius in 2024 from 22.23 celsius in 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Mexico Average Temperature.

In 2023, Mexico's warmest months were registered during the summer, with July recording the highest average temperature that year, at some **** degrees Celsius. On the other hand – with an average temperature of ** degrees Celsius – December was the coolest month in 2023. That same year, Campeche was Mexico's warmest state on average.

Recent studies project that temperature-related mortality will be the largest source of future damage from climate change, with particular concern for the elderly (whom it is believed bear the largest heat-related mortality risk) and humid heat extremes (which physiology suggests may have dire consequences for human health). Here, we study heat and mortality in Mexico, a country that exhibits a unique combination of universal mortality microdata and among the most extreme humid heat exposures. By combining detailed measurements of wet-bulb temperature with granular, age-specific outcome data, we find that younger people are particularly vulnerable to heat while older people are particularly vulnerable to cold: those under 35 years old account for 75% of recent heat-related deaths and 87% of heat-related lost life years while those 50 and older account for 96% of cold-related deaths and 80% of cold-related lost life years. We develop high-resolution projections of humid heat and associat..., , , Climate projections for *Heat disproportionately kills young people: evidence from wet-bulb temperature in Mexico *(https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq3367)

This repo contains climate projections produced for the paper "Heat disproportionately kills young people: evidence from wet-bulb temperature in Mexico." Scripts and other data needed for replication can be found at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14182718.

The structure of the files in this repo follows the pattern:

_.pq

All files are parquet format, written using arrow v17.

Each file represents a time series of weather variables for each of Mexico's second-order administrative units (municipalities). Projections are made at the level of weather stations active during the study's historical data period and mapped to municipalities according to the methods described in the paper. The variables in each file are: date, scenario (GHG emissions ...

Mexico MX: Droughts, Floods, Extreme Temperatures: Average 1990-2009: % of Population data was reported at 0.150 % in 2009. Mexico MX: Droughts, Floods, Extreme Temperatures: Average 1990-2009: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 0.150 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2009, with 1 observations. Mexico MX: Droughts, Floods, Extreme Temperatures: Average 1990-2009: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.World Bank.WDI: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.; ; EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.; ;

Dataset of extreme cold weather regions and public school buildings in Veracruz, Mexico. The data was acquired through technical datasheets, surveys and questionnaires. Building stock managers and present administration can benefit from these data which can be used for a continuous development on retrofitting solutions for built schools.

Mexico recorded some *** millimeters of precipitation in 2023. This represented a decrease of over ** percent in comparison to the previous year and the lowest figure reported since the turn of the century. Meanwhile, the Latin American country registered its wettest year in 2010, with over *** millimiters of rainfall.

These rasters provide the local mean annual extreme low temperature from 1991 to 2020 in an 800m x 800m grid covering the USA (including Puerto Rico) based on interpolation of data from more than a thousand weather stations. Each location's Plant Hardiness Zone is calculated based on classifying that temperature into 5 degree bands.The classified rasters are then used to create print and interactive maps.Temperature station data for the 2023 edition of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) came from many different sources. In the eastern and central United States, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii, data came primarily from weather stations of the National Weather Service and several state networks. In the western United States and Alaska, data from stations maintained by USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Forest Service, U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) Bureau of Reclamation, and DOI Bureau of Land Management also helped to better define hardiness zones in mountainous areas. Environment Canada provided data from Canadian stations, and data from Mexican stations came from the Mexico National Weather Service and the Global Historical Climate Network. The USDA PHZM was produced with PRISM, a highly sophisticated climate mapping technology developed at Oregon State University. The map was produced from a digital computer grid, with each cell measuring about a half mile on a side. PRISM estimated the mean annual extreme minimum temperature for each grid cell (or pixel on the map) by examining data from nearby stations; determining how the temperature changed with elevation; and accounting for possible coastal effects, temperature inversions, and the type of topography (ridge top, hill slope, or valley bottom). Information on PRISM can be obtained from the PRISM Climate Group website https://prism.oregonstate.edu. Once a draft of the map was completed, it was reviewed by a team of climatologists, agricultural meteorologists, and horticultural experts. If the zone for an area appeared anomalous to these expert reviewers, experts doublechecked the draft maps for errors or biases. A detailed explanation of the mapmaking process and a discussion of the horticultural applications of the 2012 PHZM (similar to 2023) are available from the articles listed below. Daly, C., M.P. Widrlechner, M.D. Halbleib, J.I. Smith, and W.P. Gibson. 2012. Development of a new USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for the United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51: 242-264.Widrlechner, M.P., C. Daly, M. Keller, and K. Kaplan. 2012. Horticultural Applications of a Newly Revised USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. HortTechnology, 22: 6-19.

Weather observations taken at offshore platforms along the United States coastlines. The majority are located in oil-rich areas of the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Alaska, and Arctic coastline. Platform stations use standard National Weather Service observation forms, however observations are not taken at regular intervals. There are often only a few observations per month. A portion of the observation forms in this collection has been scanned, while the remainder are available in paper format only.

This project investigated the influence of the Mississippi River and its delta on the oceanography, ecology, and economy of the Gulf of Mexico; identified gaps in data collection, model availability and model integration that would allow managers to better sustainably manage and monitor the Gulf´s natural resources; evaluated the role of extreme events and potential climate change impacts on the oceanography, ecology and economy of the Gulf of Mexico; and disseminated the results of this work. The investigators also compiled historical outputs from physical oceanographic models to provide an overview of the Gulf of Mexico and the role of riverine and deltaic forcings. The environmental drivers that the investigators examined include variability in magnitude of Mississippi River discharge, changes in the direction of river plume, variability in coastal currents, extreme weather events (cold fronts and hurricanes), and nutrient and carbon loadings.

The Automotive Heaters Marketsize was valued at USD 9.36 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 13.80 USD Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.7 % during the forecast period.The automotive heater on cars is a vital item that helps to heat the car during cold periods. They operate with the help of heat generated by the vehicular engine cooling system to warm up the passenger cabin. The heaters tend to come with distinct features such as adjustable temperatures, fan movements, and direction requirements that enable passengers to set their comfort. Another benefit of automotive heaters is their capability to clear the windows and prevent the formation of fog by depositing a thin layer of ice, so that drivers have unclouded visibility in perilous weather conditions. They are also helpful to keep the interior climate of the vehicle appropriately conditioned to ensure an overall positive experience while driving the vehicle and comforting the passengers. Car heaters are essential in checking the formation of humidity within the car, thus decreasing the incidence of the formation of Mold, mildew, and other foul smells. Recent developments include: June 2023 – Webasto developed two rooftop air conditioners, the Cool Top Trail 28V and Cool Top Trail 36V. These two devices are capable of heating as well as cooling the cabin, operating at an outside temperature of -5° to +50° Celsius., January 2023 – Tesla developed and installed heat pumps in its electric vehicles to provide efficient heating solutions in cold climate conditions. The heat pumps will utilize the heat generated from the battery and drive units to warm up the cabin. This will also help in minimizing the loss of energy while operating the heater in winter, thereby increasing the range of the vehicle., August 2022 – EBERSPAECHER installed a thermal management system in the PRAWAAS 3.0 in Hyderabad, India. The AC135 AE provides heating and cooling in electric buses at a performance level between 30 kW to 40 kW., June 2021 – EBERSPAECHER developed AC systems, especially for electric buses, in Mexico. The AC136 AE (All-Electric) parallel roof-mounted air-conditioning system was manufactured in Monterrey, Mexico to cater to its demand in the Central and North America regions., February 2021 – Mahle GmbH developed a new generation of high-voltage PTC heaters. The PTC heaters were designed and developed, providing better safety, compact format, lower costs, and efficiency. They would also help increase the driving range of the vehicle by 20%, in combination with a heat pump.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Demand for Forged Products in Power, Agriculture, Aerospace, and Defense to Drive Industry Expansion. Potential restraints include: Decreased Efficiency of Electric Vehicles Can Hinder Market Development. Notable trends are: Rising Adoption of Automation in Manufacturing to Drive Market Growth.