About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Cologne by gender, including both male and female populations. This dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Cologne across both sexes and to determine which sex constitutes the majority.

Key observations

There is a majority of male population, with 53.4% of total population being male. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis. No further analysis is done on the data reported from the Census Bureau.

Variables / Data Columns

• Gender: This column displays the Gender (Male / Female)
• Population: The population of the gender in the Cologne is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each gender as a proportion of Cologne total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Cologne Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Cologne, Germany metro area from 1950 to 2025.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Cologne population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Cologne across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2022, the population of Cologne was 2,072, a 0.19% decrease year-by-year from 2021. Previously, in 2021, Cologne population was 2,076, an increase of 0.78% compared to a population of 2,060 in 2020. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2022, population of Cologne increased by 1,008. In this period, the peak population was 2,076 in the year 2021. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2022

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2022)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Cologne is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Cologne population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Cologne Population by Year. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Cologne population by age cohorts (Children: Under 18 years; Working population: 18-64 years; Senior population: 65 years or more). It lists the population in each age cohort group along with its percentage relative to the total population of Cologne. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution across children, working population and senior population for dependency ratio, housing requirements, ageing, migration patterns etc.

Key observations

The largest age group was 18 to 64 years with a poulation of 1,373 (63.98% of the total population). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age cohorts:

• Under 18 years
• 18 to 64 years
• 65 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age cohort for the Cologne population analysis. Total expected values are 3 groups ( Children, Working Population and Senior Population).
• Population: The population for the age cohort in Cologne is shown in the following column.
• Percent of Total Population: The population as a percent of total population of the Cologne is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Cologne Population by Age. You can refer the same here

Judgement on the civil service offerings currently and given a planned municipal re-organization. Attitudes to formation of a large district in the Cologne area. Topics: The content of the questionnaire is largely identical to the questionnaire of ZA Study No. 0669. Demography: age (classified); sex; marital status; religious denomination; school education; occupation; employment; household income; size of household; composition of household; head of household; city size; regional origins. Beurteilung des öffentlichen Dienstleistungsangebots bei der derzeitigen und bei einer geplanten kommunalen Neugliederung. Einstellungen zur Bildung eines Großkreises im Raume Köln. Themen: Der Inhalt des Fragebogens ist weitgehend identisch mit dem Fragebogen der ZA-Studien-Nr. 0669. Demographie: Alter (klassiert); Geschlecht; Familienstand; Konfession; Schulbildung; Beruf; Berufstätigkeit; Haushaltseinkommen; Haushaltsgröße; Haushaltszusammensetzung; Haushaltungsvorstand; Ortsgröße; regionale Herkunft. Quota sample Quotenauswahl

The attitude of the Cologne population to foreigners. Topics: estimated proportion of foreigners in the Federal Republic; judgement on one´s own extent to which informed about the foreigner problem; primary sources of information; vacations in foreign countries and contacts with locals; place and type of daily contacts with foreigners; attitude to foreigners and hostility to foreigners (scale); hypothetical conduct with acts of violence between a foreigner and a German; attitude to selected actions against foreigners (scale); party preference. Demography: age; sex; marital status; religious denomination; school education; occupational training; occupation; occupational position; area of business of company; income. Die Einstellung der Kölner Bevölkerung zu Ausländern. Themen: Geschätzter Ausländeranteil in der Bundesrepublik; Beurteilung der eigenen Informiertheit über die Ausländerproblematik; Hauptinformationsquellen; Auslandsurlaube und Kontakte mit Einheimischen; Ort und Art der Alltagskontakte mit Ausländern; Einstellung zu Ausländern und Ausländerfeindlichkeit (Skala); hypothetisches Verhalten bei Gewalttätigkeiten zwischen einem Ausländer und einem Deutschen; Einstellung zu ausgewählten Aktionen gegen Ausländer (Skala); Parteipräferenz. Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Familienstand; Konfession; Schulbildung; Berufsausbildung; Beruf; Berufliche Position; Branche des Betriebes; Einkommen. Quota sample Quotenauswahl Oral survey with standardized questionnaire

Judgement on the civil service offerings currently and with a planned municipal re-organization. Topics: Attitude to municipal re-organization in general and to the recommendation of formation of so-called middle centers; knowledge of municipal reform; judgement on provision with public facilities such as offices and schools; attitude to decentralization of public offices; judgement on shopping opportunities at place of residence; judgement on the traffic situation, traffic connections, the street network and ideas about the development of infrastructure; means of transport used; housing desires, housing reality and satisfaction with housing; municipal residence construction; place of work and work mobility; local ties; regional origins; leisure activity and place of attending events; interest in sport, sport activities and judgement on sport facilities locally; excursion destinations and excursions in local recreational areas. Demography: age (classified); sex; marital status; religious denomination; school education; occupation; employment; household income; size of household; composition of household; head of household; city size. Beurteilung des öffentlichen Dienstleistungsangebots bei der derzeitigen und bei einer geplanten kommunalen Neugliederung. Themen: Einstellung zur kommunalen Neugliederung allgemein und zu Vorschlag der Bildung von sogenannten Mittelzentren; Kenntnisse zur Kommunalreform; Beurteilung der Versorgung mit öffentlichen Einrichtungen wie Ämter und Schulen; Einstellung zu einer Dezentralisierung öffentlicher Ämter; Beurteilung der Einkaufsmöglichkeiten am Wohnort; Beurteilung der Verkehrslage, der Verkehrsverbindungen, des Straßennetzes und Vorstellungen über die Entwicklung der Infrastruktur; benutzte Verkehrsmittel; Wohnwünsche, Wohnrealität und Wohnzufriedenheit; kommunaler Wohnungsbau; Arbeitsort und Arbeitsmobilität; Ortsverbundenheit; regionale Herkunft; Freizeitbeschäftigung und Ort des Besuchs von Veranstaltungen; Interesse an Sport, Sportaktivitäten und Beurteilung der Sporteinrichtungen am Ort; Ausflugsziele und Ausflüge in Naherholungsgebiete. Demographie: Alter (klassiert); Geschlecht; Familienstand; Konfession; Schulbildung; Beruf; Berufstätigkeit; Haushaltseinkommen; Haushaltsgröße; Haushaltszusammensetzung; Haushaltungsvorstand; Ortsgröße.

Data from various sources are updated in the Statistical Information System of the City of Cologne. The annual statistical yearbook publishes these in tabular, graphic and cartographic form at the level of the city districts and districts. Furthermore, definitions and calculation bases are explained. Small-scale statistics at the level of the 86 districts can be obtained from the Cologne district information become. All levels of the local area structure are presented in this publication explained.

This statistical data catalogue supplements the range of small-scale data. Selected structural data can be called up here in compact tabular form at the level of the 570 statistical districts or the 86 districts. The two overviews provide information about which data is available and from which source it originates. The data itself is provided annually.

Notes:

• Data sources are indicated in the summary tables. When using the data, the data license Germany - attribution - version 2.0 must be observed.
• Some values ​​cannot be given to protect statistical confidentiality. For the data sets of the Federal Employment Agency, these are values ​​from 1 to < 10, for all further data records values ​​from 1 to < 5. This is marked in the data by a * .
• The differentiation of population figures by gender is currently made according to female and male residents. The case numbers of those who define themselves as non-binary/diverse are so low at a small-scale level that they cannot be reported for reasons of statistical confidentiality.
• The determination of residents with a migration background is carried out by combination various characteristics from the resident registration procedure. The data are to be interpreted as estimates. The statistical yearbook of the city of Cologne provides further details.
• The information on households comes from the household generation process. This is a statistical procedure in which residents within an address are assigned to a household as far as possible by querying certain criteria. If the procedure does not identify any connections, the allocation to single-person households takes place. The statistical yearbook of the city of Cologne provides further details.
• The data set pupils* at general schools (spatial location by place of residence) is available from 2013.
• The number of the statistical quarter or district is a spatial location and can be linked to the geodata (see related resource below).

The German residential population 16 years old and older.

The subject matter is the historical development of North Rhine-Westphalian independent towns and districts according to the number of municipalities, their area and their inhabitants and population density. North Rhine-Westphalia was founded shortly after the Second World War on 23 August 1946. The special feature of this study is that the development of the towns and districts was calculated back to 1871 while keeping the area constant so that a historical comparison is possible. Long before the formation of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in 1816, urban and rural districts were formed in the government districts within the new Prussian provinces, which were newly created at that time and had mostly not changed much to this day. They were summarized in the Prussian circle orders as circles and accordingly also in the Prussian statistics always summarized. Nevertheless, numerous municipal reorganizations that took place in the course of time after 1946 were also a challenge for the statistical presentation of the development of the districts and cities. The exterior of today´s 23 district-free towns with an average size of 169 square kilometers and 31 districts with an average of 974 square kilometers has changed fundamentally compared to the initial level of 1816/17 when four districts with an average of 20 square kilometers and 74 districts with approx. 440 square kilometers existed in the then Prussian area of today´s North Rhine-Westphalia. The purely numerical change from an initial 78 urban and rural districts to today´s 54 district-free towns and districts is also gaining in importance in view of the fact that between 1816 and 1975 a total of 176 municipal administrative districts were established in the entire North Rhine-Westphalian region - even if they did not exist at the same time - of which 122 disappeared again. The figures published here are primarily intended to provide initial indications and some further aids for a fundamental orientation within the indicated confusion of the development of district-free cities and districts, including their statistical presentation. For this purpose, the note section is essential, which could not be completely adopted in the downloadable tables. Due to the changed system, most of the tables for 1987 were not included in the tables available for download here. The comprehensive notes and tables can also be viewed in the attached PDF document. adviceThe following studies are in preparation for the same zoning:Data on the population by age, gender, marital status and religionData on the economically active populationdata on workplaces and employees, anddata on the number of residential buildings A. Düsseldorf administrative districtA.01 General overview of the administrative district Düsseldorf with its municipalities (towns and rural municipalities)A.02 Urban districts and independent cities in the Düsseldorf administrative districtA.03 Administrative districts of DüsseldorfA.03.01 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of DüsseldorfA.03.02 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of KleveA.03.03 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district DienslakenA.03.04 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of GeldernA.03.05 Reg. district of Düsseldorf: the Grevenbroich districtA.03.06 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Kempen-KrefeldA.03.07 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of MoersA.03.08 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district ReesA.03.09 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Solingen-Lennep respectively Rhein-Wupper-KreisA.03.10 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of EssenA.03.11 Reg. district of Düsseldorf: the Gladbach districtA.03.12 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Mülheim a.d.Ruhr B.. Cologne administrative districtB.01 General overview of the administrative district of Cologne and its municipalities (towns and rural municipalities)B.02 Urban districts and independent cities in the Cologne administrative districtB.03 Administrative districts of CologneB.03.01 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district BergheimB.03.02 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district of BonnB.03.03 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district of EuskirchenB.03.04 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district GummersbachB.03.05 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district of CologneB.03.06 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Mülheim am RheinB.03.07 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district RheinbachB.03.08 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district WaldbrölB.03.09 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district WipperfürthB.03.10 Reg. ref. Cologne: the winning circleB.03.11 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the Oberberg districtB.03.12 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the Rheinisch-Bergische Kreis C. Aachen administrative districtC.01 General overview of the administrative district Aachen with its municipalities (towns and rural municipalities)C.02 Municipalities and independent towns in the administrative district of AachenC.03 Administrative districts of the administrative district of AachenC.03.01 Reg-Bez. Aachen: the administrative district of AachenC.03.02 Reg-Bez. Aachen: the district of DürenC.03.03 Reg-Bez. Aachen: the district ErkelenzC.03.04 Reg...

Reactions of the population to the demonstrations by Cologne schoolchildren and students against the price increase by the city public transport. Topics: Degree of familiarity of the Cologne demonstrations; attitude to the cause of the demonstrations and appropriateness of the action of the students; judgement on the conduct of the police. Demography: age (classified); sex; marital status; religious denomination; school education; vocational training; occupation; employment; household income; party preference; party inclination; party identification; state. Reaktionen der Bevölkerung auf die Demonstrationen von Kölner Schülern und Studenten gegen die Fahrpreiserhöhung bei den städtischen Verkehrsmitteln. Themen: Bekanntheitsgrad der Kölner Demonstrationen; Einstellung zum Anlaß der Demonstrationen und zur Angemessenheit des Vorgehens der Studenten; Beurteilung des Verhaltens der Polizei. Demographie: Alter (klassiert); Geschlecht; Familienstand; Konfession; Schulbildung; Berufsausbildung; Beruf; Berufstätigkeit; Haushaltseinkommen; Parteipräferenz; Parteineigung; Parteiidentifikation; Bundesland. Quota sample Quotenauswahl Oral survey with standardized questionnaire Mündliche Befragung mit standardisiertem Fragebogen

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Cologne, MN population pyramid, which represents the Cologne population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Cologne, MN, is 34.3.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Cologne, MN, is 11.0.
• Total dependency ratio for Cologne, MN is 45.3.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Cologne, MN is 9.1.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Cologne population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Cologne for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Cologne for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Cologne for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Cologne Population by Age. You can refer the same here

Perfume and Cologne Market Outlook

The global perfume and cologne market size is projected to grow from $50.85 billion in 2023 to $76.89 billion by 2032, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% during the forecast period. The primary growth factor is the increasing consumer inclination towards personal grooming and rising disposable incomes, which have significantly boosted the demand for luxury and premium fragrances globally. Additionally, the growth of online retail platforms and the advent of e-commerce have made it easier for consumers to explore and purchase a wide variety of perfumes and colognes, further driving market growth.

One major factor contributing to the growth of the perfume and cologne market is the expanding middle-class population, especially in developing regions such as Asia-Pacific and Latin America. This demographic shift has led to an increase in disposable income, which in turn fuels the demand for luxury grooming products, including perfumes and colognes. As consumers in these regions become more brand-conscious and prioritize personal grooming, the market for perfumes and colognes is expected to witness substantial growth.

Another key growth driver is the rising awareness about personal hygiene and the desire to maintain a pleasant body odor, which is becoming increasingly important in social and professional settings. This social factor is propelling consumers to invest more in personal care products, including perfumes and colognes, thereby driving market growth. Additionally, the influence of social media and celebrity endorsements play a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences and boosting the popularity of various fragrance brands.

The market is also benefitting from technological advancements in fragrance formulation and packaging. Innovations such as long-lasting scents, eco-friendly packaging, and the development of natural and organic fragrances are attracting environmentally conscious consumers. Moreover, the introduction of customizable fragrances that cater to individual preferences and seasonal demands is further expected to drive market growth.

Perfume and Fragrances have long been an integral part of personal grooming, serving not only as a means to enhance one's scent but also as a form of self-expression. The art of perfumery dates back centuries, with fragrances being used in various cultures for religious ceremonies, medicinal purposes, and personal adornment. Today, the industry has evolved into a sophisticated market that caters to diverse consumer preferences and lifestyles. The allure of Perfume and Fragrances lies in their ability to evoke emotions, create memories, and convey a sense of identity. As consumers become more discerning, they seek fragrances that resonate with their personal style and values, driving the demand for unique and personalized scent experiences.

Regionally, North America and Europe continue to dominate the perfume and cologne market, primarily due to the presence of major fragrance manufacturers, high consumer awareness, and strong purchasing power. However, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rate over the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and changing consumer lifestyles. The burgeoning popularity of Western beauty and grooming standards in countries such as China, India, and Japan is also expected to fuel market growth in this region.

Product Type Analysis

The product type segment of the perfume and cologne market can be categorized into Eau de Parfum, Eau de Toilette, Eau de Cologne, Eau Fraiche, and others. Eau de Parfum holds a significant market share due to its higher concentration of fragrance oils, which ensures a longer-lasting scent. This type of perfume is particularly popular among consumers who prefer a strong and enduring fragrance. The demand for Eau de Parfum is also driven by the increasing preference for luxury and premium products, which offer a more intense and sophisticated scent experience.

Eau de Toilette, characterized by its lighter fragrance concentration compared to Eau de Parfum, is another popular product type within the market. It caters to consumers who prefer a subtle and less overpowering fragrance, making it suitable for daily wear. The affordability of Eau de Toilette compared to other types also contributes to its widespread popularity, particularly among younger consumers and those purc

Content

A dataset of counties that are representative for Germany with regard to

the average disposable income,

the quota of divorces,

the respective quotas of employees working in the services (excluding logistics, security, and cleaning) and the MINT sectors,

the proportions of age groups in the total proportion of the respective population, with age groups in five-year strata for the population aged between 30 and 65 and the population in the age range between 65 and 75 each considered separately for the calculation of representativeness.

In addition, data from the four big cities Berlin, München (Munich), Hamburg, and Köln (Cologne) were collected and reflected in the dataset.

The dataset is based on the most recent data available at the time of the creation of the dataset, mainly deriving from 2022, as set out in detail in the readme.md file.

Method applied

The selection of the representative counties, as reflected in the dataset, was performed on the basis of official statistics with the aim of obtaining a confidence rate of 95%. The selection was based on a principal component analysis of the statistical data available for Germany and the addition of the regions with the lowest population density and the highest and lowest per capita disposable income. A check of the representativity of the selected counties was performed.

In the case of Leipzig, the city and the district had to be treated together, in deviation from the official territorial division, with respect to a specific use case of the data.

répartition par catégories socioprofessionnelles de la population de Cologne

The subject matter is the historical development of North Rhine-Westphalian independent towns and districts according to the number of municipalities, their area and their inhabitants and population density. North Rhine-Westphalia was founded shortly after the Second World War on 23 August 1946. The special feature of this study is that the development of the towns and districts was calculated back to 1871 while keeping the area constant so that a historical comparison is possible. Long before the formation of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in 1816, urban and rural districts were formed in the government districts within the new Prussian provinces, which were newly created at that time and had mostly not changed much to this day. They were summarized in the Prussian circle orders as circles and accordingly also in the Prussian statistics always summarized.

Nevertheless, numerous municipal reorganizations that took place in the course of time after 1946 were also a challenge for the statistical presentation of the development of the districts and cities.

The exterior of today´s 23 district-free towns with an average size of 169 square kilometers and 31 districts with an average of 974 square kilometers has changed fundamentally compared to the initial level of 1816/17 when four districts with an average of 20 square kilometers and 74 districts with approx. 440 square kilometers existed in the then Prussian area of today´s North Rhine-Westphalia. The purely numerical change from an initial 78 urban and rural districts to today´s 54 district-free towns and districts is also gaining in importance in view of the fact that between 1816 and 1975 a total of 176 municipal administrative districts were established in the entire North Rhine-Westphalian region - even if they did not exist at the same time - of which 122 disappeared again.

The figures published here are primarily intended to provide initial indications and some further aids for a fundamental orientation within the indicated confusion of the development of district-free cities and districts, including their statistical presentation. For this purpose, the note section is essential, which could not be completely adopted in the downloadable tables.

Due to the changed system, most of the tables for 1987 were not included in the tables available for download here. The comprehensive notes and tables can also be viewed in the attached PDF document.

advice The following studies are in preparation for the same zoning: Data on the population by age, gender, marital status and religion Data on the economically active population data on workplaces and employees, and data on the number of residential buildings

A. Düsseldorf administrative district A.01 General overview of the administrative district Düsseldorf with its municipalities (towns and rural municipalities) A.02 Urban districts and independent cities in the Düsseldorf administrative district A.03 Administrative districts of Düsseldorf A.03.01 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of Düsseldorf A.03.02 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of Kleve A.03.03 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Dienslaken A.03.04 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of Geldern A.03.05 Reg. district of Düsseldorf: the Grevenbroich district A.03.06 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Kempen-Krefeld A.03.07 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of Moers A.03.08 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Rees A.03.09 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Solingen-Lennep respectively Rhein-Wupper-Kreis A.03.10 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district of Essen A.03.11 Reg. district of Düsseldorf: the Gladbach district A.03.12 Reg-Bez. Düsseldorf: the district Mülheim a.d.Ruhr

B.. Cologne administrative district B.01 General overview of the administrative district of Cologne and its municipalities (towns and rural municipalities) B.02 Urban districts and independent cities in the Cologne administrative district B.03 Administrative districts of Cologne B.03.01 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Bergheim B.03.02 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district of Bonn B.03.03 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district of Euskirchen B.03.04 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Gummersbach B.03.05 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district of Cologne B.03.06 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Mülheim am Rhein B.03.07 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Rheinbach B.03.08 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Waldbröl B.03.09 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the district Wipperfürth B.03.10 Reg. ref. Cologne: the winning circle B.03.11 Reg-Bez. Cologne: the ...

Regional election study and factors of one´s own voting decision. Political attitudes and evaluation of parties and politicians, viewed at both local and federal level. Topics: evaluation of the most important political events of the last year; political interest; most important tasks of the FRG and perceived possibilities of personal contribution to problem solution; degree of familiarity and frequency of use of local and national daily newspapers; personal election participation; party identification and party preference; most preferred party at place of residence; assessment of the influence of neighbors, colleagues, the family and the circle of friends on one´s own voting decision; good and bad sides of the parties; length of local residency and local ties; satisfaction with place of residence; city size and preferred size of city of residence; residential status and preferred residential status; satisfaction with housing conditions; rank order of the criteria for the assignment of social prestige in effect at place of residence, in general for the FRG and personally preferred; currently most important political tasks at place of residence and personal opportunities to contribute to problem solution; expected chances for success of personal political activity; issue ability of the parties to solve the problems at place of residence; personal impact of the territory reform (municipal reorganization); attitude to territory reform and expected advantages and disadvantages; degree of familiarity of local politicians and their achievements as well as their party affiliation; personal voting decision oriented to person or party; differences between CDU and SPD at local level and at federal level; assignment of parties to social groups and personal group affiliation; sympathy scale for SPD, CDU, CSU, FDP, NPD and DKP; memberships and intensity of participation in events; offices accepted; self-assessment of social class and assumed personal standing at place of residence as well as assessment of the social class of father (scale); judgement on the economic situation and the economic development of the FRG; satisfaction with place of work; preferred place of work; location of the job at place of residence. Demography: age; sex; marital status; religious denomination; religiousness; frequency of church attendance; school education; occupational position; employment; the route to work; number of recipients of income; household income; household size; household composition; characteristics of head of household. Interviewer rating: interest of respondent in interview; length of interview; date of interview. Also encoded were the following regional data at the level of municipal districts or parts of town: election turnout; vote distribution; population level in 1961 and 1970; resident density; proportion of men and proportion of foreigners; residential population with another residence; marital status; average size of household; religion and age structure; sources of livelihood; training level; sector of employment; occupational position; telephone density. Regionale Wahlstudie und Faktoren der eigenen Wahlentscheidung. Politische Einstellungen und Bewertung von Parteien und Politikern, jeweils lokal- und bundespolitisch gesehen. Themen: Bewertung der wichtigsten politischen Ereignisse des letzten Jahres; politisches Interesse; wichtigste Aufgaben der BRD und perzipierte Möglichkeiten eigener Beiträge zur Problemlösung; Bekanntheitsgrad und Nutzungshäufigkeit von regionalen und überregionalen Tageszeitungen; eigene Wahlbeteiligung; Parteiidentifikation und Parteipräferenz; meist präferierte Partei am Wohnort; Einschätzung des Einflusses von Nachbarn, Arbeitskollegen, der Familie und des Freundeskreises auf die eigene Wahlentscheidung; gute und schlechte Seiten der Parteien; Dauer der Ortsansässigkeit und Ortsverbundenheit; Zufriedenheit mit dem Wohnort; Ortsgröße und präferierte Wohnortgröße; Wohnstatus und präferierter Wohnstatus; Zufriedenheit mit den Wohnverhältnissen; Rangfolge der am Wohnort geltenden, allgemein für die BRD geltenden und die persönlich präferierten Kriterien für die Zuweisung von Sozialprestige; derzeit wichtigste politische Aufgaben am Wohnort und eigene Beitragsmöglichkeiten zur Problemlösung; erwartete Erfolgschancen eigener politischer Betätigung; Issue-Kompetenz der Parteien zur Lösung der Probleme am Wohnort; eigene Betroffenheit von der Gebietsreform (kommunale Neugliederung); Einstellung zur Gebietsreform und erwartete Vor- und Nachteile; Bekanntheitsgrad von Lokalpolitikern und ihre Leistungen sowie ihrer Parteizugehörigkeit; personenorientierte oder parteiorientierte eigene Wahlentscheidung; Unterschiede zwischen der CDU und der SPD auf lokalpolitischer Ebene und auf Bundesebene; Zuordnung der Parteien zu sozialen Gruppen und eigen Gruppenzugehörigkeit; Sympathie-Skalometer für die SPD, CDU, CSU, FDP, NPD und DKP; Mitgliedschaften und Intensität der Partizipation an Veranstaltungen; übernommene Ämter; Selbsteinschätzung der Schichtzugehörigkeit und vermutetes eigenes Ansehen am Wohnort sowie Einschätzung der Schichtzugehörigkeit des Vaters (Skalometer); Beurteilung der wirtschaftlichen Lage und der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der BRD; Zufriedenheit mit dem Arbeitsort; präferierter Arbeitsort; Lage des Arbeitsplatzes am Wohnort. Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Familienstand; Konfession; Religiosität; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Schulbildung; Berufliche Position; Berufstätigkeit; Weg zum Arbeitsplatz; Anzahl der Einkommensempfänger; Haushaltseinkommen; Haushaltsgröße; Haushaltszusammensetzung; Charakteristika des Haushaltsvorstands. Interviewerrating: Interesse des Befragten am Interview; Interviewdauer; Interviewdatum. Zusätzlich verkodet wurden folgende Regionaldaten auf der Ebene der Stadtbezirke oder Ortsteile: Wahlbeteiligung; Stimmenverteilung; Bevölkerungsstand 1961 und 1970; Einwohnerdichte; Männeranteil und Ausländeranteil; Wohnbevölkerung mit weiterem Wohnsitz; Familienstand; durchschnittliche Haushaltsgröße; Religion und Altersstruktur; Quellen des Lebensunterhalts; Ausbildungsstand; Sektor der Erwerbstätigkeit; berufliche Stellung; Telefondichte.

Perfume & Cologne Market Outlook

The global perfume and cologne market size was valued at approximately USD 34 billion in 2023, and it is expected to reach around USD 49 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.1%. This growth is driven by increasing consumer preference for high-quality personal care products and the rising trend of using fragrance products daily. The market is also benefiting from higher disposable incomes, urbanization, and the growing awareness of personal grooming worldwide.

One of the significant growth factors in the perfume and cologne market is the surge in demand for luxury and premium fragrances. Consumers are increasingly inclined towards purchasing high-end perfumes that offer sophisticated and unique scents. The trend is particularly notable among the younger demographic and millennials, who are willing to spend more on quality and brand image. Additionally, the association of fragrances with personal identity and expression has made them a staple in modern-day grooming routines.

The market is also experiencing growth due to the expansion of distribution channels. The proliferation of online shopping platforms has made it easier for consumers to access a wide range of fragrance products. E-commerce platforms offer the convenience of browsing and purchasing from home, as well as access to customer reviews and recommendations. Moreover, the growth of specialty stores and high-end boutiques has further boosted the availability of premium fragrances, catering to niche markets and exclusive clientele.

Technological advancements in fragrance formulation and packaging are another key driver of market growth. Innovations in scent delivery systems and sustainable packaging solutions are attracting environmentally conscious consumers. The development of long-lasting and skin-friendly formulations has also enhanced the appeal of perfumes and colognes. Furthermore, the continuous efforts of manufacturers to introduce limited-edition and seasonal fragrances keep the market dynamic and attract repeat customers.

Perfume and Essence have been integral to human culture for centuries, serving as a means of personal expression and identity. The art of crafting perfumes involves a delicate balance of various essences, which are derived from natural sources such as flowers, fruits, and spices. These essences are carefully blended to create unique and captivating fragrances that resonate with individual preferences. The modern perfume industry continues to draw inspiration from traditional methods while incorporating innovative techniques to enhance the olfactory experience. As consumers become more discerning, the demand for perfumes that offer a rich and complex essence is on the rise, driving the industry to explore new scent combinations and sustainable sourcing practices.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The rising middle-class population, coupled with increasing disposable incomes, is driving the demand for perfumes and colognes in countries like China, India, and Japan. The growing influence of Western lifestyles and the popularity of international brands are further contributing to market expansion in this region. North America and Europe remain significant markets due to the high demand for luxury fragrances and well-established distribution networks.

Product Type Analysis

The perfume and cologne market is segmented by product type into Eau de Parfum, Eau de Toilette, Eau de Cologne, Eau Fraiche, and Others. Each of these product types caters to different consumer preferences and occasions, providing a diverse range of options in the market. Eau de Parfum, known for its high concentration of fragrance oils, is favored for its long-lasting scent. It is a popular choice among consumers looking for a more intense and enduring fragrance experience, making it a significant segment in the market.

Eau de Toilette, with a slightly lower concentration of fragrance oils compared to Eau de Parfum, is another substantial segment. This product type is preferred for everyday use due to its lighter scent and more affordable price point. The versatility and accessibility of Eau de Toilette make it a staple in many consumers' fragrance collections, driving its demand in the market.

Eau de Cologne, known for its fresh and light fragrance, is typicall

The attitude of the Cologne population to foreigners.

Topics: estimated proportion of foreigners in the Federal Republic; judgement on one´s own extent to which informed about the foreigner problem; primary sources of information; vacations in foreign countries and contacts with locals; place and type of daily contacts with foreigners; attitude to foreigners and hostility to foreigners (scale); hypothetical conduct with acts of violence between a foreigner and a German; attitude to selected actions against foreigners (scale); party preference.

Demography: age; sex; marital status; religious denomination; school education; occupational training; occupation; occupational position; area of business of company; income.

In 2024, around ***** million men in the German-speaking population aged 14 years and older stated that they have used eau de toilette or perfume for men in the last seven days. The Allensbach Market and Advertising Media Analysis (Allensbacher Markt- und Werbeträgeranalyse or AWA in German) determines attitudes, consumer habits and media usage of the population in Germany on a broad statistical basis.