In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Colombia amounted to 10.9. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 84.5, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Historical dataset showing Colombia infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Colombia CO: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 10.900 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.300 Ratio for 2022. Colombia CO: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 28.250 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.400 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 10.900 Ratio in 2023. Colombia CO: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Colombia (SPDYNIMRTINCOL) from 1960 to 2023 about mortality, infant, Colombia, and rate.

Infant mortality rate of Colombia fell by 3.54% from 11.3 deaths per thousand live births in 2022 to 10.9 deaths per thousand live births in 2023. Since the 3.27% decline in 2013, infant mortality rate plummeted by 26.35% in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

10.9 (deaths per 1,000 live births) in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

In 1900, the child mortality rate in Columbia was estimated to be approximately 417 deaths per thousand births, meaning that almost 42% of all children born in these years would not survive past their fifth birthday. This rate would remain largely unchanged until the end of the First World War, when a return of export markets and a booming coffee market would provide the economic capital needed for improvements in health and sanitation programs in Colombia, causing child mortality to nearly halve between 1915 and 1930. However, the Great Depression, and the subsequent loss of export markets in the Second World War, would cause child mortality to begin to rise in Colombia, as scaled-back government health programs would have trouble importing necessary medical supplies.

After peaking at almost 250 deaths per thousand births in 1945, however, child mortality would begin to decline once more, as mass vaccination programs, improvements in access to the country’s healthcare services, and continued modernization would see child mortality decline throughout the remainder of the 20th century, falling to just 27 deaths per thousand by 2000. As Colombia continues to modernize its health programs and improve access to nutrition in the country, child mortality has continued to fall, and it is estimated that over 98% of all children born today will survive past their fifth birthday.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Colombia was reported at 10.9 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Colombia - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Colombia was reported at 12.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Colombia - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Colombia Infant Mortality fell by 2.5% in 2019, compared to a year earlier.

The death rate in Colombia decreased to 5.4 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the previous year. The crude death rate is the annual number of deaths divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about Colombia with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, infant mortality rate, and crude birth rate.

Abstract: Avoidable mortality is a key indicator for decision-making in public health, considering deaths that could be avoided by disease prevention and healthcare services. Colombia lacks a specific inventory that allows estimating the magnitude, distribution, and evolution of avoidable childhood mortality. The study thus aimed to propose a list of potentially avoidable causes of death in children under five years of age in Colombia. Based on three lists of avoidable childhood mortality, the authors evaluated 6,800 causes of death according to their potential avoidability in Colombia. After analyzing the etiological plausibility and according to the natural history of the diseases, 595 events were ruled out. Later, causes that appeared in at least two reference inventories were added to the list. For those contained in just one inventory, (1,751) the conventional Delphi method with two stages was applied to assess consensus among experts. All the resulting causes were assigned to an avoidability group and validated twice. In each round, the percentage of overall agreement and Fleiss kappa were calculated for multiple evaluators. In all, 6,168 potentially avoidable causes of death were evaluated in children under five years of age, categorized as treatable (39.5%), preventable (47.4%), or mixed (13.1%). A consensus was found among pediatric experts as to potential avoidability. The final set is satisfactory, and its use is recommended in the Colombian context.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Colombia was reported at 9.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Colombia - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Colombia CO: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 7,724.000 Person in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,014.000 Person for 2022. Colombia CO: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 24,923.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66,455.000 Person in 1960 and a record low of 7,724.000 Person in 2023. Colombia CO: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Sum;Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Colombia CO: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 55.069 % in 2009. This records an increase from the previous number of 51.958 % for 2008. Colombia CO: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 55.069 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2009, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.294 % in 2006 and a record low of 51.958 % in 2008. Colombia CO: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

Number of infant deaths in Colombia was reported at 7724 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Colombia - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

In 2023, the total life expectancy at birth in Colombia increased by 1.2 years (+1.57 percent) compared to 2022. Therefore, the life expectancy at birth in Colombia reached a peak in 2023 with 77.72 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the expected lifespan of the average newborn, providing that mortality patterns at the time of birth in the given region do not change thereafter.Find more statistics on other topics about Colombia with key insights such as total fertility rate, crude birth rate, and infant mortality rate.

In 2023, the crude birth rate in live births per 1,000 inhabitants in Colombia was 13.48. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 32.4, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Colombia (SPDYNCBRTINCOL) from 1960 to 2023 about Colombia, birth, crude, and rate.

Colombia CO: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data was reported at 77.725 Year in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 76.508 Year for 2022. Colombia CO: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 68.768 Year from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77.725 Year in 2023 and a record low of 56.609 Year in 1960. Colombia CO: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.;Weighted average;