Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Colorado (COSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about CO, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (MSA) (ATNHPIUS19740Q) from Q2 1976 to Q1 2025 about Denver, CO, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

All-Transactions House Price Index for Colorado was 857.08000 Index 1980 Q1=100 in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, All-Transactions House Price Index for Colorado reached a record high of 857.08000 in January of 2025 and a record low of 54.30000 in January of 1975. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for All-Transactions House Price Index for Colorado - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Colorado Springs, CO (MSA) (ATNHPIUS17820Q) from Q1 1979 to Q1 2025 about Colorado Springs, CO, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The S&P Case Shiller Denver Home Price Index has increased steadily in recent years. The index measures changes in the prices of existing single-family homes. The index value was equal to 100 as of January 2000, so if the index value is equal to *** in a given month, for example, it means that the house prices increased by ** percent since 2000. The value of the S&P Case Shiller Denver Home Price Index amounted to ****** in August 2024. That was below the national average.

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO - Home Price Index (High Tier) for Denver, Colorado was 291.04872 Index Jan 2000 = 100 in February of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO - Home Price Index (High Tier) for Denver, Colorado reached a record high of 304.38763 in May of 2022 and a record low of 50.73414 in February of 1989. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO - Home Price Index (High Tier) for Denver, Colorado - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The average sales price of residential properties in Aspen, Colorado peaked in 2022, followed by a slight decline in the first half of 2023. The average sales price of a single-family home stood at **** million U.S. dollars in the second half of 2023. Meanwhile, condominiums sold for the average price of *** million U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller CO-Denver Home Price Index (DNXRSA) from Jan 1987 to May 2025 about Denver, CO, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR Home Prices (EC7)

FULL MEASURE NAME Home Prices

LAST UPDATED August 2019

DESCRIPTION Home prices refer to the cost of purchasing one’s own house or condominium. While a significant share of residents may choose to rent, home prices represent a primary driver of housing affordability in a given region, county or city.

DATA SOURCE Zillow Median Sale Price (1997-2018) http://www.zillow.com/research/data/

Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index All Urban Consumers Data Table (1997-2018; specific to each metro area) http://data.bls.gov

CONTACT INFORMATION vitalsigns.info@bayareametro.gov

METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator) Median housing price estimates for the region, counties, cities, and zip code come from analysis of individual home sales by Zillow. The median sale price is the price separating the higher half of the sales from the lower half. In other words, 50 percent of home sales are below or above the median value. Zillow defines all homes as single-family residential, condominium, and co-operative homes with a county record. Single-family residences are detached, which means the home is an individual structure with its own lot. Condominiums are units that you own in a multi-unit complex, such as an apartment building. Co-operative homes are slightly different from condominiums where the homeowners own shares in the corporation that owns the building, not the actual units themselves.

For metropolitan area comparison values, the Bay Area metro area’s median home sale price is the population-weighted average of the nine counties’ median home prices. Home sales prices are not reliably available for Houston, because Texas is a non-disclosure state. For more information on non-disclosure states, see: http://www.zillow.com/blog/chronicles-of-data-collection-ii-non-disclosure-states-3783/

Inflation-adjusted data are presented to illustrate how home prices have grown relative to overall price increases; that said, the use of the Consumer Price Index does create some challenges given the fact that housing represents a major chunk of consumer goods bundle used to calculate CPI. This reflects a methodological tradeoff between precision and accuracy and is a common concern when working with any commodity that is a major component of CPI itself.

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

Estimated using sales prices and appraisal data.

VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR Home Prices (EC7)

FULL MEASURE NAME Home Prices

LAST UPDATED August 2019

DESCRIPTION Home prices refer to the cost of purchasing one’s own house or condominium. While a significant share of residents may choose to rent, home prices represent a primary driver of housing affordability in a given region, county or city.

DATA SOURCE Zillow Median Sale Price (1997-2018) http://www.zillow.com/research/data/

Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index All Urban Consumers Data Table (1997-2018; specific to each metro area) http://data.bls.gov

CONTACT INFORMATION vitalsigns.info@bayareametro.gov

METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator) Median housing price estimates for the region, counties, cities, and zip code come from analysis of individual home sales by Zillow. The median sale price is the price separating the higher half of the sales from the lower half. In other words, 50 percent of home sales are below or above the median value. Zillow defines all homes as single-family residential, condominium, and co-operative homes with a county record. Single-family residences are detached, which means the home is an individual structure with its own lot. Condominiums are units that you own in a multi-unit complex, such as an apartment building. Co-operative homes are slightly different from condominiums where the homeowners own shares in the corporation that owns the building, not the actual units themselves.

For metropolitan area comparison values, the Bay Area metro area’s median home sale price is the population-weighted average of the nine counties’ median home prices. Home sales prices are not reliably available for Houston, because Texas is a non-disclosure state. For more information on non-disclosure states, see: http://www.zillow.com/blog/chronicles-of-data-collection-ii-non-disclosure-states-3783/

Inflation-adjusted data are presented to illustrate how home prices have grown relative to overall price increases; that said, the use of the Consumer Price Index does create some challenges given the fact that housing represents a major chunk of consumer goods bundle used to calculate CPI. This reflects a methodological tradeoff between precision and accuracy and is a common concern when working with any commodity that is a major component of CPI itself.

Graph and download economic data for Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price in Colorado (MEDLISPRICO) from Jul 2016 to Jun 2025 about CO, listing, median, price, and USA.

In 2020, the median price paid for a luxury single-family home in Boulder, Colorado was **** million U.S. dollars. Luxury homes were defined as those in the top ten percent of the market in terms of price.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for El Paso County, CO (ATNHPIUS08041A) from 1975 to 2024 about El Paso County, CO; Colorado Springs; CO; HPI; housing; price index; indexes; price; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Jefferson County, CO (ATNHPIUS08059A) from 1975 to 2024 about Jefferson County, CO; Denver; CO; HPI; housing; price index; indexes; price; and USA.

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO - Home Price Sales Pair Counts for Denver, Colorado was 3877.00000 Units in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO - Home Price Sales Pair Counts for Denver, Colorado reached a record high of 10492.00000 in July of 2015 and a record low of 1656.00000 in February of 1988. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO - Home Price Sales Pair Counts for Denver, Colorado - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States Freddie Mac House Price Index: Colorado data was reported at 204.356 Dec2000=100 in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 203.885 Dec2000=100 for Aug 2018. United States Freddie Mac House Price Index: Colorado data is updated monthly, averaging 71.268 Dec2000=100 from Jan 1975 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 525 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 204.356 Dec2000=100 in Sep 2018 and a record low of 19.707 Dec2000=100 in Jan 1975. United States Freddie Mac House Price Index: Colorado data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Freddie Mac. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EB016: Freddie Mac House Price Index: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR
Home Prices (EC7)

FULL MEASURE NAME
Home Prices

LAST UPDATED
December 2022

DESCRIPTION
Home prices refer to the cost of purchasing one’s own house or condominium. While a significant share of residents may choose to rent, home prices represent a primary driver of housing affordability in a given region, county or city.

DATA SOURCE
Zillow: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) - http://www.zillow.com/research/data/
2000-2021

California Department of Finance: E-4 Historical Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State - https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/
2000-2021

US Census Population and Housing Unit Estimates - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html
2000-2021

Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index - http://data.bls.gov
2000-2021

US Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/zctas.html
2020 Census Blocks

CONTACT INFORMATION
vitalsigns.info@bayareametro.gov

METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator)
Housing price estimates at the regional-, county-, city- and zip code-level come from analysis of individual home sales by Zillow based upon transaction records. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is a smoothed, seasonally adjusted measure of the typical home value and market changes across a given region and housing type. It reflects the typical value for homes in the 35th to 65th percentile range. ZHVI is computed from public record transaction data as reported by counties. All standard real estate transactions are included in this metric, including REO sales and auctions. Zillow makes a substantial effort to remove transactions not typically considered a standard sale. Examples of these include bank takeovers of foreclosed properties, title transfers after a death or divorce and non arms-length transactions. Zillow defines all homes as single-family residential, condominium and co-operative homes with a county record. Single-family residences are detached, which means the home is an individual structure with its own lot. Condominiums are units that can be owned in a multi-unit complex, such as an apartment building. Co-operative homes are slightly different from condominiums in that the homeowners own shares in the corporation that owns the building, not the actual units themselves.

For metropolitan area comparison values, the Bay Area metro area’s median home sale price is the population-weighted average of the nine counties’ median home prices. Data is adjusted for inflation using Bureau of Labor Statistics metropolitan statistical area (MSA)-specific series. Inflation-adjusted data are presented to illustrate how home prices have grown relative to overall price increases; that said, the use of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) does create some challenges given the fact that housing represents a major chunk of consumer goods bundle used to calculate CPI. This reflects a methodological tradeoff between precision and accuracy and is a common concern when working with any commodity that is a major component of the CPI itself.

Senior Co-Housing Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global senior co-housing market size reached USD 8.2 billion in 2024, driven by the growing demand for innovative housing solutions among older adults. The market is projected to exhibit a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 15.3 billion by 2033. This sustained growth is primarily attributed to the rising aging population, increasing preference for community-centric living arrangements, and the continuous evolution of senior care models worldwide.

One of the primary growth drivers for the senior co-housing market is the rapidly aging global population. As life expectancy continues to rise, more individuals are reaching retirement age, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of people aged 55 and above. This demographic shift has created a pressing need for alternative living arrangements that offer not only affordability but also foster social interaction and community engagement. Traditional senior housing options often fall short in providing the desired sense of autonomy and companionship, making co-housing an attractive alternative. Furthermore, the prevalence of chronic diseases and the desire for aging in place have prompted seniors and their families to seek out living environments that balance independence with access to supportive services, fueling the adoption of co-housing models.

Another significant factor contributing to market expansion is the changing attitudes toward aging and retirement. Modern seniors are increasingly seeking active, meaningful lifestyles post-retirement, emphasizing social connections, shared responsibilities, and mutual support. The senior co-housing market addresses these preferences by offering shared living spaces, communal resources, and collaborative decision-making frameworks. This model resonates particularly well with the Baby Boomer generation, which values autonomy and social engagement. Moreover, the economic benefits associated with co-housing, such as reduced living costs and shared amenities, further enhance its appeal in regions facing rising housing prices and limited affordable senior living options.

Technological advancements and supportive government policies are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the senior co-housing market. Innovations in health monitoring, security, and smart home technologies have made it easier to integrate supportive care services into co-housing communities, enhancing safety and quality of life for residents. Additionally, several governments and non-profit organizations are actively promoting senior co-housing through regulatory incentives, funding, and awareness campaigns. These efforts are fostering the development of new co-housing projects and enabling the scaling of existing models, thereby accelerating market growth across developed and emerging economies alike.

Regionally, Europe and North America continue to dominate the senior co-housing market due to their advanced healthcare infrastructure, high awareness levels, and favorable policy environments. Europe, in particular, has a long-standing tradition of collaborative housing, while North America is witnessing a surge in innovative co-housing projects tailored to the needs of older adults. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market, driven by rapid urbanization, changing family structures, and a burgeoning aging population. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also experiencing gradual growth, supported by increasing investments in senior care infrastructure and evolving cultural attitudes toward elder care.

Housing Type Analysis

The senior co-housing market is segmented by housing type into shared apartments, co-operative housing, cluster housing, and others, each catering to distinct preferences and community dynamics among older adults. Shared apartments have gained significant traction, particularly in urban centers, as they offer an affordable and flexible solution for seniors seeking companionship and reduced living expenses. These arrangements typically involve private bedrooms with shared common areas such as kitchens and living rooms, fostering a sense of community while maintaining personal privacy. The popularity of shared apartments is bolstered by rising urban housing costs and the desire among seniors to avoid social isolation, making this segme