The Romanian real estate sector recorded a total investment volume of over 417 million euros in the first half of 2024, which was 150 percent more than in the first half of 2023. There were 15 transactions. The largest one had a value of 168.2 million euros for the purchase of the nationwide Globalworth portfolio by CTP. After the pandemic, the share of office investment volume dropped from 35 percent to 21 percent, and in Romania's first half of 2024, only one transaction was made — accounting for three percent of investment volume. Most of the investors' source of capital was from the European Union (EU), while over a quarter was from domestic investors, primarily focused on the retail sector.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Inputs to Industries: Net Inputs to Commercial Structures, Excluding Capital Investment, Labor, and Imports (WPUIP231211) from Dec 2014 to May 2025 about imports, capital, investment, commercial, labor, commodities, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The China commercial real estate market, valued at $890 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by robust economic expansion and increasing urbanization. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.49% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant market expansion. Key growth drivers include rising consumer spending, a burgeoning e-commerce sector fueling demand for logistics and warehousing space, and ongoing investments in infrastructure development within key cities. The market is segmented by property type, with office, retail, industrial (logistics), and hospitality sectors contributing significantly. Strong performance in the logistics sector is particularly noteworthy, fueled by the expansion of e-commerce giants and the need for efficient supply chains. However, factors such as government regulations aimed at curbing speculative investment and potential economic fluctuations pose challenges to sustained growth. Competition among major players like Wanda Group, Greenland Business Group, and CapitaLand is intense, fostering innovation and driving down prices in certain segments. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents opportunities for strategic investors and developers to capitalize on the growth trajectory while mitigating the potential risks associated with economic volatility and regulatory changes. The historical period (2019-2024) likely showcased fluctuating growth based on national economic policies and global events. This makes understanding those historical impacts crucial to future investment strategies. The dominance of major players suggests a concentrated market, but smaller, regional developers are also carving out niches. The continued expansion of China’s middle class and increasing disposable income will further stimulate demand across all sectors, especially in the retail and hospitality segments. However, sustainable development and environmental concerns are likely to play an increasingly important role in shaping future market trends, pushing developers towards green building practices and energy-efficient designs. The evolving regulatory landscape necessitates a cautious approach, requiring careful risk assessment and compliance strategies for successful long-term investment. Future growth will hinge on adapting to both economic and environmental demands. Recent developments include: May 2023: The Beijing Suning Life Plaza mixed-use complex was recently purchased from Suning for about USD 400 million by CapitaLand Investment Private Fund with the help of Cushman & Wakefield's Greater China Capital Markets division., April 2023: AIA put US$1.3 billion into a Shanghai office-retail complex, while Ping An paid about US$7 billion for industrial and office assets in Shanghai and Beijing. Insurers, including AIA and Ping An Life Insurance, are investing billions of dollars in mainland China properties, which are expected to remain an attractive asset class for insurers despite the property market downturn.. Key drivers for this market are: Foreign Investments driving the market, Implementation of government policies driving the market. Potential restraints include: Foreign Investments driving the market, Implementation of government policies driving the market. Notable trends are: Technology and Innovation Driving the Market.

Brazil Lending Rate: per Month: Pre-Fixed: Corporate Entities: Working Capital with Maturity over 365 Days: Banco Commercial Investment Trus data was reported at 0.000 % per Month in 03 Jul 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % per Month for 02 Jul 2019. Brazil Lending Rate: per Month: Pre-Fixed: Corporate Entities: Working Capital with Maturity over 365 Days: Banco Commercial Investment Trus data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % per Month from Jan 2012 (Median) to 03 Jul 2019, with 1865 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % per Month in 03 Jul 2019 and a record low of 0.000 % per Month in 03 Jul 2019. Brazil Lending Rate: per Month: Pre-Fixed: Corporate Entities: Working Capital with Maturity over 365 Days: Banco Commercial Investment Trus data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates – Table BR.MB015: Lending Rate: per Month: by Banks: Pre-Fixed: Corporate Entities: Working Capital with Maturity over 365 Days. Lending Rate: Daily: Interest rates disclosed represent the total cost of the transaction to the client, also including taxes and operating. These rates correspond to the average fees in the period indicated in the tables. There are presented only institutions that had granted during the period determined. In general, institutions practicing different rates within the same type of credit. Thus, the rate charged to a customer may differ from the average. Several factors such as the time and volume of the transaction, as well as the guarantees offered, explain the differences between interest rates. Certain institutions grant allowance of the use of the term overdraft. However, this is not considered in the calculation of rates of this type. It should be noted that the overdraft is a modality that has high interest rates. Thus, its use should be restricted to short periods. If the customer needs resources for a longer period, should find ways to offer lower rates. The Brazilian Central Bank publishes these data with a delay about 20 days with relation to the reference period, thus allowing sufficient time for all Financial Institutions to deliver the relevant information. Interest rates presented in this set of tables correspond to averages weighted by the values of transactions conducted in the five working days specified in each table. These rates represent the average effective cost of loans to customers, consisting of the interest rates actually charged by financial institutions in their lending operations, increased tax burdens and operational incidents on the operations. The interest rates shown are the average of the rates charged in the various operations performed by financial institutions, in each modality. In one discipline, interest rates may differ between customers of the same financial institution. Interest rates vary according to several factors, such as the value and quality of collateral provided in the operation, the proportion of down payment operation, the history and the registration status of each client, the term of the transaction, among others . Institutions with “zero” did not operate on modalities for those periods or did not provide information to the Central Bank of Brazil. The Central Bank of Brazil assumes no responsibility for delay, error or other deficiency of information provided for purposes of calculating average rates presented in this

In the trailing twelve months up to the third quarter of 2024, the major European markets measured a notable increase in hotel investment, while healthcare, offices, and retail investment declined. In the hotel sector, capital volumes rose by 39 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Inputs to Industries: Net Inputs to Commercial and Healthcare Structures, Excluding Capital Investment, Labor, and Imports (WPUIP231210) from Dec 2014 to May 2025 about healthcare, health, imports, capital, investment, commercial, labor, commodities, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The capital value performance monitor, created by CBRE, looks at the change in the estimated size of the investment market in the sectors typical of institution portfolios to value the commercial property market worldwide. Under the effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the office real estate capital investment market saw investment activity slow down. In the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region, capital investment increased by 3.3 percent between the second quarters of 2020 and 2021. On a global scale, office markets saw a minor increase but proved to be more resilient than the retail sector.

In 2024, real estate experts were generally optimistic about the development of industry fundamentals in the next 12 to 18 months. Residential real estate emerged as the property type with the best leasing prospects, followed by alternatives. According to the source, leasing includes increasing rents and leasing activity. Alternatives also enjoyed the most positive sentiment in terms of capital markets (e.g., property prices and transactions) and lending (capital cost and availability).

Syria Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Industrial and Commercial Buildings data was reported at 9,622.000 SYP mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,591.000 SYP mn for 2015. Syria Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Industrial and Commercial Buildings data is updated yearly, averaging 5,628.000 SYP mn from Dec 1963 (Median) to 2016, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49,151.000 SYP mn in 2010 and a record low of 47.000 SYP mn in 1963. Syria Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Industrial and Commercial Buildings data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics . The data is categorized under Global Database’s Syrian Arab Republic – Table SY.A007: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: by Type of Investment.

Sector and asset breakdowns of gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), including business investment and revisions.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Inputs to Industries: Net Inputs to Commercial and Healthcare Structures, Excluding Capital Investment, Labor, and Imports was 156.31100 Index Dec 2014=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Inputs to Industries: Net Inputs to Commercial and Healthcare Structures, Excluding Capital Investment, Labor, and Imports reached a record high of 156.31100 in May of 2025 and a record low of 97.30000 in February of 2016. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Inputs to Industries: Net Inputs to Commercial and Healthcare Structures, Excluding Capital Investment, Labor, and Imports - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

This report analyses business capital expenditure in the United Kingdom. Business capital expenditure includes net capital investment by private businesses and public corporations. This includes investments in transport, information and communication technology equipment, other machinery and equipment, cultivated assets, intellectual property products (e.g. research and development), and other buildings and structures. Business investment does not include investment by central or local government, investment in dwellings, or the costs associated with the transfer of non-produced assets (e.g. land). The data is sourced from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), obtained from records of the UK's gross fixed capital formation (i.e. net investment in the UK economy), in addition to estimates by IBISWorld. The ONS adjusts the data for seasonal variations and converts the figures into constant 2016 prices using chain volume measures.

The market for commercial real estate equity investment is expanding rapidly, with a projected CAGR of XX% during the forecast period of 2025-2033. This growth is driven by various factors, including the rising demand for commercial real estate, favorable government policies, and the increasing interest from institutional investors. The market size was valued at XXX million in 2025 and is expected to reach XXX million by 2033. The market is segmented based on application and type, with office, retail, and industrial properties being the major application segments. Private equity firms, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and pension funds are key participants in the market. The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period, followed by North America and Europe. Key players in the market include Ping An Real Estate, Gaohe Capital, CITIC Capital, EverBright, and GSUM Capital, among others.

Commercial leasing providers serve as lessors of buildings for nonresidential purposes. Industry participants include owner-lessors of nonresidential buildings, establishments that rent real estate and then act as lessors in subleasing it and establishments that provide full-service office space. Through the end of 2025, lessors have experienced mixed demand from critical downstream market segments. Since the onset of COVID-19, demand for office space has been volatile amid work-from-home and hybrid work arrangements. However, demand for industrial and retail spaces has risen, bolstered by gaining e-commerce sales and resilient consumer spending, buoying industry revenue. Over the past five years, industry revenue has climbed at a CAGR of 0.6% to reach $257.5 billion, including an estimated 0.7% gain in 2025. From 2020 to 2022, commercial leasing companies benefited from low interest rates, stimulating business expansion. However, in response to surging inflation, the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in 2022 and continued into 2023. Rising interest rates translated into higher borrowing costs for tenants seeking new leases for their business operations. This can make expanding or relocating to a larger space more expensive. The industry benefited from three interest rate cuts in 2024. Industry profit remains high, reaching 51.6% of industry revenue in 2025. Industry revenue will climb at a CAGR of 2.6% to $292.9 billion through the end of 2030. Demand for office space will remain subdued over the next five years. However, a shortage of prime office spaces will elevate rent for Class A office buildings, benefiting lessors with those in their portfolios. Per capita disposable income growth and a continuation of climbing consumer spending will bolster demand for retail spaces, especially in suburban and Sun Belt markets. E-commerce sales will continue to power demand for industrial space as the percentage of e-commerce sales to total retail sales will mount.

Detailed breakdown of business investment by industry and asset, in current prices, chained volume measures, non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted.

No. of New, Added and Replacement Tsubo: Urban, No. of New, Added and Replacement Tsubo: Rural, Gross Investment: Urban, Gross Investment: Rural, Gross Investment: Total, Per Tsubo Construction Costs: Urban, Per Tsubo Construction Costs: Rural, Gross Investment: Urban, Gross Investment: Rural, Gross Investment: Total

Analysis of ‘5.03 Capital Investment Created (summary)’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/b2a4ac0d-6cd4-4541-ad2b-d0a75c1897b2 on 11 February 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

As of 12 months into first quarter, Singapore had the highest cross-border capital outflow in commercial real estate investments with approximately 21.8 billion U.S. dollars at a 23 percent growth, surpassing Hong Kong. While India saw the highest growth with 92 percent, China experienced the largest drop of 83 percent during that period.

This dataset provides values for PRIVATE INVESTMENT reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Leasing and Commercial Service data was reported at 18.875 USD bn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.739 USD bn for 2017. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Leasing and Commercial Service data is updated yearly, averaging 8.211 USD bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2018, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.875 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 2.824 USD bn in 2004. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Leasing and Commercial Service data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Industry.