The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.4% in Q4 2024 from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are set to climb, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has increased demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also evolving, with the boom in e-commerce necessitating the development of strategically located warehouses for quick fulfillment and last-mile delivery. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 0.8% to reach $1.4 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 0.4% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including high interest rates, wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. The Federal Reserve's persistent high-interest-rate environment creates refinancing hurdles for properties purchased during the low-rate period of 2020-2021. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates are predicted to climb from 11.0% in late 2024 to 14.0% by 2026, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates are likely to improve, and rents may observe gradual growth. The data center segment is set to witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.6 trillion in 2030.

Commercial Real Estate Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global commercial real estate market size reached USD 36.5 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust expansion of the sector. The market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033, resulting in a forecasted market size of USD 60.1 trillion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by increasing urbanization, rapid infrastructure development, and the rising demand for flexible workspaces and logistics hubs worldwide. As per our latest research, the sector continues to attract substantial investments due to evolving business needs and technological advancements that are reshaping the way commercial properties are developed, managed, and utilized.

One of the principal factors fueling the commercial real estate market growth is the accelerating pace of urbanization, particularly in emerging economies across Asia Pacific and Latin America. As more people migrate to urban centers, there is a surging need for office spaces, retail outlets, and multifamily residential complexes. This urban influx is also driving demand for hospitality and industrial properties, as businesses strive to cater to the needs of growing city populations. Moreover, governments are investing heavily in infrastructure, public transport, and smart city initiatives, all of which positively impact the commercial real estate sector by enhancing property values and encouraging further development.

Technological innovation is another key growth driver in the commercial real estate market. The adoption of advanced property management systems, data analytics, and artificial intelligence has enabled property owners and managers to optimize building performance, reduce operational costs, and enhance tenant experiences. Additionally, the integration of smart building technologies, such as IoT-enabled sensors and automated energy management systems, is becoming increasingly prevalent. These advancements not only improve efficiency but also contribute to sustainability goals, which is an important consideration for both investors and tenants in today’s environmentally conscious market landscape.

Changing work patterns and consumer behaviors are also shaping the future of the commercial real estate market. The rise of hybrid and remote work models has led to a transformation in office space requirements, with businesses seeking more flexible and adaptive environments. Similarly, the explosive growth of e-commerce has fueled demand for industrial and logistics properties, particularly in key urban and suburban locations. The hospitality segment is experiencing a resurgence as travel restrictions ease and business and leisure travel rebound. Collectively, these trends are fostering a dynamic and resilient commercial real estate market that is well-positioned for sustained growth over the coming decade.

Regionally, the commercial real estate market exhibits distinct patterns of growth and development. North America remains a dominant force, driven by strong demand in the United States and Canada for office, industrial, and multifamily properties. Asia Pacific, however, is emerging as the fastest-growing region, propelled by rapid economic development, urbanization, and a burgeoning middle class. Europe maintains steady growth, supported by stable economies and ongoing investments in sustainable building practices. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing increased activity due to infrastructure investments and favorable government policies. This regional diversity underscores the global nature of the commercial real estate market and highlights the importance of tailored strategies for success in different geographies.

Property Type Analysis

The commercial real estate market is segmented by property type into office, retail, industrial, multifamily, hospitality, and others, each playing a unique role in the overall industry landscape. The office segment continue

The Commercial Real Estate Market Size Report is Segmented by Property Type (Offices, Retail, Logistics and More), by Business Model (Sales, Rental), by End-User (Individuals / Households, Corporates & SMEs and More) and by Region (North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific & Middle East and Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Commercial Real Estate Market stood at USD 4.15 Trillion in 2022 & this will further grow in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.39% through 2028.

Number of Businesses statistics on the Global Commercial Real Estate industry in Global

The US office real estate market, while facing headwinds from remote work adoption, demonstrates resilience and ongoing growth. The market size, estimated at $1.5 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 4% through 2033, driven by several key factors. Increased urbanization and population growth in major metropolitan areas fuel demand for office space, especially in sectors like Information Technology (IT and ITES), Manufacturing, and BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance). Furthermore, the ongoing expansion of consulting firms and other service-based industries continues to contribute to this demand. However, the market faces challenges from evolving work models, with hybrid and remote work arrangements impacting overall occupancy rates. Technological advancements are also transforming the office landscape, pushing for more efficient and technologically advanced spaces, driving demand for renovations and new construction. Major players like Hitt Contracting, Kiewit Corporation, and others are navigating these trends, adapting their strategies to meet the changing needs of their clients. The market segment breakdown will likely reflect the ongoing growth in tech and service sectors, while traditional industries continue to hold significant shares, albeit with potentially slower growth rates. Regional differences will persist, with major metropolitan areas such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San Francisco likely continuing to dominate the market, but secondary and tertiary markets may experience slower, yet steady growth based on local economic conditions. The long-term forecast anticipates sustained growth, albeit at a potentially moderated pace, due to the evolving work landscape. Strategic investments in building renovations, advanced technologies, and flexible lease agreements are crucial for navigating the market's dynamics. The competition among major players will remain intense, with emphasis on providing value-added services and adapting to tenant preferences. Geographic diversification will be key for companies to mitigate risk and capitalize on growth opportunities across different regions. The successful firms will leverage data analytics, sustainability initiatives, and a deep understanding of tenant needs to thrive in this dynamic and evolving market. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the USA office real estate industry, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers invaluable insights into market size, segmentation, trends, and future growth projections, encompassing key sectors like Information Technology (IT and ITES), Manufacturing, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), Consulting, and Other Services. With a focus on the estimated year 2025 and a forecast period extending to 2033, this report is essential for investors, developers, and industry professionals seeking to navigate the complexities of this dynamic market. The report utilizes a base year of 2025, with a historical period spanning 2019-2024 and a forecast period of 2025-2033. This detailed analysis leverages high-search-volume keywords, like commercial real estate, office space, USA office market, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and office leasing, to ensure maximum online visibility. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Disposable Income and Middle-Class Expansion, Increased Awareness of Roofing Solutions. Potential restraints include: The presence of counterfeit or substandard roofing materials in the market poses a significant challenge, The roofing industry faces a shortage of skilled labor. Notable trends are: Increase in Leasing Volumes.

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Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 427.3 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing marketing initiatives and the rising emphasis on remote work and online shopping. This trend is transforming the commercial real estate landscape, with a shift towards adaptive spaces that cater to the evolving needs of businesses and consumers. The increasing adoption of marketing strategies, such as digital marketing and experiential retail, is driving demand for commercial properties that can effectively showcase brands and create memorable customer experiences. Additionally, the shift towards remote work and online shopping is leading to a surge in demand for data centers, logistics facilities, and flexible office spaces.
However, this market is not without challenges. The rapid pace of technological advancements and changing consumer preferences pose significant obstacles for commercial real estate developers and investors. The need to adapt to these shifts and stay competitive requires a deep understanding of market trends and the ability to pivot quickly. Furthermore, regulatory changes and economic instability can also impact the market's growth trajectory. To capitalize on the opportunities and navigate the challenges effectively, companies must stay informed about the latest market trends and consumer preferences. Investing in technology and innovation, while also maintaining flexibility and adaptability, will be key to success in the evolving the market.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Environmental impact assessments are increasingly crucial in property development, shaping the design and construction process. Tenant representation plays a pivotal role in securing suitable spaces for businesses, while 3D modeling facilitates effective space planning and data visualization. Due diligence is an ongoing process, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Property tax assessments, vacancy rates, and property management are essential components of commercial real estate investment strategies. Distressed properties present opportunities for joint ventures and strategic investments, while interior design and machine learning contribute to enhancing tenant experience and optimizing building performance.

Investment properties, industrial properties, and urban planning strategies benefit from big data analytics and virtual tours, enabling informed decision-making. Commercial mortgages and brokerage services facilitate the buying and selling of properties, while occupancy costs and building codes ensure operational efficiency and safety. The market is a complex, ever-changing landscape, with continuous market dynamics shaping its various sectors. From environmental impact assessments to tenant representation, property management, and investment strategies, the integration of various components is essential for success in this dynamic industry.

How is this Commercial Real Estate Industry segmented?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Transaction Type

  Commercial Leasing
  Property Sales
  Property Management


Service Type

  Brokerage Services
  Property Development
  Valuation Consulting
  Facilities Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The U.S. commercial real estate market is undergoing major shifts, particularly in the office segment, driven by flexible work models, evolving corporate needs, and technological advancements. Businesses now favor adaptable, tech-enabled spaces to attract talent, fueling demand for co-working hubs like Regus and WeWork. Industry leaders such as Google and Amazon are redefining office design to boost collaboration and satisfaction.

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The Offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during th

The initial prime yield of logistic real estate in France in 2024 increased by 1.75 percentage points since 2019, the year with the lowest yield. In the first quarter of 2024, the initial prime yield for logistics properties amounted to 4.75 percent.

Revenue for the Commercial Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at an annualized 6.5% over the five years through 2025, with strict control on real estate sector and the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic since 2020.Since August 2020, the Government has proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of commercial real estate. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the real estate development and management industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the newly constructed area of office buildings decreased by 39.1%, the newly constructed area of commercial-used buildings decreased by 42.0%, and the completed area dropped by 22.8% and 22.0% respectively.Industry revenue is forecast to recover at an annualized 1.4% over the five years through 2030. The industry's growth is anticipated to stabilize over the period, as the government continues to strengthen controls on real estate. The industry is projected to further expand into second- and third-tier cities, like Chengdu, Shenyang, and Xi'an, as firms seek to gain market share in regional centers over the next five years. Several city complex projects are planned to be built in these cities over the five years through 2030.

Tokenized Commercial Real Estate Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global tokenized commercial real estate market size reached USD 3.2 billion in 2024, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 38.7% projected through the forecast period. By 2033, the market is expected to surge to USD 45.6 billion, driven by increasing adoption of blockchain technology, rising demand for fractional ownership, and growing institutional interest in digital assets. As per our latest research, the market is being propelled by the need for enhanced liquidity, transparency, and global accessibility in commercial real estate investment.

The growth trajectory of the tokenized commercial real estate market is underpinned by several pivotal factors. Chief among these is the increasing recognition of tokenization as a means to democratize access to high-value commercial properties. Traditionally, commercial real estate investment has been dominated by large institutional players due to high capital requirements and illiquidity. Tokenization, by converting physical assets into digital tokens on a blockchain, enables fractional ownership, allowing a broader base of individual and smaller institutional investors to participate. This democratization not only expands the investor pool but also enhances market liquidity, making it easier to buy and sell interests in commercial properties. The technology also reduces transaction costs and settlement times, further incentivizing participation and driving market expansion.

Another significant growth driver is the technological advancement and increasing regulatory clarity surrounding blockchain and digital assets. As blockchain infrastructure matures, security, scalability, and interoperability have improved, making it more feasible for commercial real estate assets to be tokenized and traded securely. Governments and regulatory bodies in key markets such as North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific are gradually establishing frameworks to govern tokenized assets, providing much-needed legal certainty for investors and issuers. This regulatory progress is fostering greater trust and accelerating institutional adoption, as compliance risks are mitigated and operational best practices are established. The integration of smart contracts further automates asset management, rent collection, and dividend distribution, streamlining processes and reducing administrative burdens.

Additionally, the ongoing globalization of real estate investment is catalyzing the adoption of tokenized commercial real estate. Cross-border investment in traditional real estate is often hindered by complex legal, tax, and currency considerations. Tokenization, facilitated by blockchain, enables seamless, borderless transactions and offers investors access to a diverse range of global properties without the traditional barriers. The transparency inherent in blockchain records also enhances due diligence and trust, while the programmability of tokens allows for innovative investment products, such as income-sharing agreements and dynamic pricing models. As a result, tokenized platforms are attracting a new generation of tech-savvy investors and asset managers seeking efficiency, diversification, and global reach.

From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the tokenized commercial real estate market, accounting for over 40% of global market share in 2024. The region benefits from a mature real estate sector, advanced fintech ecosystem, and progressive regulatory environment, particularly in the United States and Canada. Europe follows closely, with adoption driven by strong institutional interest and supportive regulations in countries such as Switzerland, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, propelled by rapid urbanization, technological innovation, and increasing investor appetite for alternative assets. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing rising activity, albeit from a smaller base, as local players explore tokenization to attract foreign capital and modernize their real estate sectors.

The Report Covers Indonesia Commercial Real Estate Market Companies & Overview and it is Segmented by Type (Offices, Retail, Industrial, Logistics, Multi-family, and Hospitality) and Key Cities (Jakarta, Surabaya, and Semarang). The market size and forecasts for the Indonesia Commercial Real Estate market are provided in terms of value (USD) for all the above segments.

Retail properties had the highest capitalization rates in the United States in 2023, followed by offices. The cap rate for office real estate was **** percent in the fourth quarter of the year and was forecast to rise further to **** percent in 2024. Cap rates measure the expected rate of return on investment, and show the net operating income of a property as a percentage share of the current asset value. While a higher cap rate indicates a higher rate of return, it also suggests a higher risk. Why have cap rates increased? The increase in cap rates is a consequence of a repricing in the commercial real estate sector. According to the National NCREIF Property Return Index, prices for commercial real estate declined across all property types in 2023. Rental growth was slow during the same period, resulting in a negative annual return. The increase in cap rates reflects the increased risk in the investment environment. Pricing uncertainty in the commercial real estate sector Between 2014 and 2021, commercial property prices in the U.S. enjoyed steady growth. Access to credit with low interest rates facilitated economic growth and real estate investment. As inflation surged in the following two years, lending policy tightened. That had a significant effect on the sector. First, it worsened sentiment among occupiers. Second, it led to a decline in demand for commercial spaces and commercial real estate investment volumes. Uncertainty about the future development of interest rates and occupier demand further contributed to the repricing of real estate assets.

Mexico Commercial Real Estate Market size was valued at USD 269.62 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 355.03 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 3.5% from 2024 to 2031.

Mexico Commercial Real Estate Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the Mexico Commercial Real Estate Market include:

Key Market Drivers

Economic Growth: Mexico's GDP increased by 5% in 2022, indicating a solid economy that is driving up demand for commercial real estate. The services sector, which includes real estate, grew by 4.9% during the same period, according to Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). This expansion is mostly driven by increased foreign investment, urbanization, and the growing demand for commercial space as businesses expand and adapt to changing customer demands. Population Increase: Mexico's population increased by 1.1% in 2022, leading to 126 million people, and forecasts show that it will reach 138 million by 2030.

Market Overview: The global commercial property management market size was valued at USD 1,211.6 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 2,448.2 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 8.9% during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to increasing commercial property investment, the rise of remote working and flexible office spaces, and the need for specialized property management services. Major players in the market include CBRE, Colliers International, and JLL. Key Trends and Drivers: The commercial property management market is driven by the increasing demand for professional services to manage complex and large-scale commercial properties. Emerging trends include the use of technology and automation for property management, the adoption of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles in property operations, and the growing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. Challenges faced by the industry include increasing competition, regulatory changes, and the impact of economic downturns on property revenues.

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Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investments fueling the expansion. This trend is driven by the region's robust economic conditions and the attractiveness of European markets to global investors. However, the market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Rising interest rates pose a threat to potential investors, increasing the cost of borrowing and potentially reducing the appeal of commercial real estate investments. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and supply chain inconsistencies temper growth potential, necessitating careful planning and strategic navigation. Despite these challenges, opportunities abound for companies seeking to capitalize on the market's momentum. By staying informed of regulatory changes and supply chain developments, and maintaining a strong understanding of market trends, businesses can effectively navigate these challenges and seize growth opportunities in the European commercial real estate market.

What will be the size of the Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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In Europe's commercial real estate market, environmental impact assessments are increasingly important in property development, as sustainability becomes a key consideration. Real estate consulting firms provide valuable insights through property appraisals and predictive modeling, helping investors make informed decisions. Zoning regulations and planning permissions shape the landscape for asset management, while green certifications offer competitive advantages. Flexible workspaces, such as serviced and coworking spaces, are on the rise, catering to the changing needs of businesses. Energy audits and facility management ensure efficient operations, reducing costs and enhancing tenant satisfaction. Lease administration, tenant screening, and property valuations are essential components of effective asset management. Real estate analytics and property listings enable data-driven insights, driving transaction advisory services. Construction management and project management are crucial for delivering high-quality buildings, while virtual offices provide flexibility for remote teams. Property marketing and maintenance round out the essential services for successful real estate investments.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeRentalLeaseSalesEnd-userOfficesRetailLeisureOthersEnd-UserCorporateInvestmentGovernmentLocationUrbanSuburbanGeographyEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Commercial real estate in Europe encompasses various sectors, including rental, office buildings, industrial properties, residential, and retail spaces. Debt financing plays a crucial role in the market, with mortgage lending and equity financing facilitating property transactions. Logistics facilities are in high demand due to the growth of e-commerce, necessitating infrastructure development and urban planning. ESG factors are increasingly influencing investment decisions, with a focus on energy efficiency, green building, and property technology. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and big data analytics are transforming property management and due diligence. Occupancy rates and rental yields remain essential indicators of market health, with vacancy rates impacting property values. Urban regeneration and mixed-use developments are shaping cityscapes, while market volatility and real estate cycles pose risks. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and smart building technologies are revolutionizing property management and investment strategies. Despite the robust leasing market and rising rents, investment markets exhibit caution due to economic uncertainties and finance rates. Office rental growth, particularly in the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe, accelerated in the third quarter of 2022, increasing annual growth to over 5%. However, buyers remain hesitant to pay earlier price levels, impacting capital markets and property values. Risk management and portfolio diversification are essential strategies for navigating these evolving trends.

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The Rental segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challeng

Explore Market Research Intellect's Commercial Property Management Market Report, valued at USD 500 billion in 2024, with a projected market growth to USD 800 billion by 2033, and a CAGR of 6.5% from 2026 to 2033.

The global commercial real estate valuation services market is poised to reach a value of USD 1,076.5 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 6.8% over the forecast period (2023-2033). The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing demand for commercial real estate due to the expansion of businesses and the need for office spaces, malls, and other commercial properties. The market is also driven by the growing need for accurate and timely valuation services for various purposes such as REIT valuation, mortgage, insurance, and others. The market for commercial real estate valuation services is segmented by type and application. By type, the market is segmented into office buildings, malls, and others. By application, the market is segmented into REIT valuation, mortgage, insurance, and others. Geographically, the market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. North America is expected to hold the largest share of the market due to the presence of a large number of commercial real estate properties and the demand for valuation services for various purposes.

Saudi Arabia Commercial Real Estate Market was valued at USD 34.9 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach at USD 71.01 Billion in 2030 and project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 12.4% through 2030

The report covers Commercial Real Estate Market in Turkey is segmented by type (office, retail, industrial, logistics, hospitality, and multi-family) and key cities (Istanbul, Bursa and Antalya). The report offers market size and forecasts in Values (USD billion) for all the above segments.

The Global Commercial Real Estate industry has declined over the past five years. Specifically, investor confidence slightly declined over the same period as COVID-19 severely constricted demand. As a result, industry revenue is expected to slightly decline an annualized 2.5% to $4.3 trillion over the five years to 2023, including an anticipated increase of 1.6% in 2023 as the economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic.The growth of a country's economy tends to boost industry revenue since business expansions and higher consumer spending often creates demand for industry services, such as office leasing, sales and brokerage services. The strong expansion of Asian economies through investments and increasing consumer spending have aided revenue growth over much of the current period. However, this industry is dominated by developed economies and, consequently, the global industry's direction is swayed by these regions' economic performance. Political tensions in these markets have affected the level of investment since investors can be discouraged when uncertainty in economic outlooks rises. As a result, the industry is susceptible to turmoil that has a global reach, such as trade conflicts and pandemics. This has contributed to a slight revenue decline during the current period. Consequently, the average industry profit margin has narrowed due to the coronavirus pandemic. More specifically, in 2020, the average industry profit margin, measured as earnings before interest and taxes, dipped to 6.8% in 2023.The industry will rebound over the next five years as investor uncertainty shrinks as the threat of the coronavirus pandemic wanes. Increasing aggregate private investment and consumer spending will drive industry revenue growth as they fuel the expansion of business and retail operations. The global commercial real estate market will increasingly shift investments toward burgeoning countries, such as India and China, where consistent growth will likely be apparent over the coming years. Overall, industry revenue is forecast to grow an annualized 1.3% to $4.6 trillion over the five years to 2028.