Germany, the UK, and France had the largest commercial real estate markets in Europe in 2024, amounting to almost half of the European market. The market size is based on the value of high-quality real estate as a percentage of each country’s GDP. In Germany, the market size of commercial real estate was about 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars.  Investment in commercial real estate Although the United Kingdom had a smaller market size than Germany, it recorded a higher commercial real estate investment volume in 2023. Due to the unfavorable economic climate, transaction activity declined markedly that year, affecting the whole region. Many countries, such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy, saw investment plummet by approximately 50 percent. Most popular European cities among real estate investors Industry experts consider a broad range of factors when allocating capital to real estate assets. Transport connectivity and a city’s economic performance, however, stood out as most important, according to a 2023 survey. Unsurprisingly, the capital cities of the UK, Spain, and France ranked as the European cities with the highest real estate prospects in 2025.

Commercial real estate prices in Europe plummeted in 2023 as uncertainty due to macroeconomic headwinds and tighter monetary policy continued to suppress investor sentiment and transaction volume. Green Street's pan-European commercial property price index, which measures the development of commercial real estate prices across 25 of the most liquid property markets in Europe with August 2007 as a base month and an index value of 100, stood at 99 index points in October 2024. That was a decline of about 1.5 percent from the same month a year ago. Among the different property sectors, offices were most severely affected.

The Commercial Property Management Market in Europe Report is Segmented by Type (Office, Retail, Industrial, Logistics, Multi-Family, and Hospitality) and by Country (the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, and Rest of Europe). The Report Offers Market Sizes and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Commercial property prices in the euro area declined in 2023, following a long period of growth since 2011. In the second quarter of 2023, the index value stood at 114.73, meaning that prices had increased by almost 15 percent since 2011 - the index baseline year. At its peak in the second quarter of 2022, the index amounted to 127.35 percent.

Snapshot img

Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The Europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investment flowing into the region. This trend is driven by a number of factors, including the economic stability of European countries, attractive yields compared to other global markets, and the continued demand for urban space. However, this growth is not without challenges. 
One major concern is the rising interest rates, which have the potential to increase borrowing costs for investors and potentially dampen demand. Despite this, opportunities abound for companies seeking to capitalize on the market's dynamics. For instance, there is a growing demand for sustainable real estate, as well as a shift towards alternative asset classes such as student housing, healthcare real estate, and hospitality real estate.
To navigate this complex landscape effectively, companies must stay informed of the latest trends and challenges, and be prepared to adapt their strategies accordingly. Overall, the European commercial real estate market offers significant opportunities for growth, but also requires a strategic and agile approach to succeed.

What will be the Size of the Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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The European commercial real estate market encompasses a diverse landscape of travel-restriction resilient sectors, including warehouses and fulfillment centers catering to the in e-commerce spending. Urbanization continues to drive demand for adaptable office spaces in metro cities, with a growing emphasis on sustainable designs and technology-driven solutions. The commercial sector is undergoing digitalization, with brokers and managers leveraging media portals to streamline transactions and enhance client experiences. The hybrid work model is shaping office occupancy trends, as middle-class consumers and the working-age population adapt to flexible work arrangements. Foreign investments remain strong, particularly in sectors like logistics and data centers.
Vacancy rates, rental rates, absorption rates, and property valuations are closely monitored indicators of market health. Architects and engineers are tasked with designing spaces that accommodate the evolving needs of businesses, from flexible layouts to energy efficiency. Overall, the European commercial real estate market exhibits activity and growth, with trends leaning towards digitalization, sustainability, and adaptability.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The European commercial real estate market is experiencing a significant shift, with the rental segment leading the way in 2024. Office rental growth in Europe accelerated to 1.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 2022, resulting in an annual increase of over 5%. Notably, the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe experienced the highest growth rates. However, investment markets are showing caution, as buyers hesitate to pay earlier price levels due to economic uncertainties, inflation, and finance rates. Urbanization and social distancing measures continue to impact commercial real estate, driving the need for adaptable office spaces and sustainable designs. The commercial sector is also undergoing digitalization, with technology-driven solutions, smart building technology, and data analytics gaining popularity.

Additionally, e-commerce spending and changing customer behavior are leading to increased demand for warehouses, fulfillment centers, and logistics facilities. The Middle-class consumers and the working-age population's digitization of work further fuel the demand for managed office facilities, collaborative spaces, and digital infrastructure. Key trends include hybrid work patterns, energy-efficient features, green building certifications, and sustainable construction methods.

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The rental segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

The Europe commercial real estate market is diverse, encompassing a wide range of property types, from office space leasing to industrial warehouse sites. Retail property deals and urban retail units remain a signifi

Success.ai’s Commercial Real Estate Data for Commercial Real Estate Professionals in Europe provides a highly detailed dataset tailored for businesses looking to engage with key decision-makers in the European commercial real estate market. Covering developers, property managers, brokers, and investors, this dataset includes verified contact data, decision-maker insights, and firmographic details to empower your outreach and strategic initiatives.

With access to over 700 million verified global profiles and data from 70 million businesses, Success.ai ensures your marketing, sales, and partnership efforts are powered by accurate, continuously updated, and AI-validated data. Supported by our Best Price Guarantee, this solution is indispensable for navigating Europe’s thriving commercial real estate sector.

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The European commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at $275.55 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.08% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, increasing urbanization and population growth in major European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin are creating sustained demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. Secondly, the ongoing shift towards flexible work arrangements and the rise of e-commerce are reshaping the CRE landscape, driving demand for modern, adaptable office spaces and strategically located logistics facilities. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting sustainable building practices and investments in infrastructure are contributing to market growth. However, economic uncertainties, interest rate fluctuations, and potential supply chain disruptions pose challenges to sustained growth. The market is segmented by property type (rental, lease, sales) and end-user (offices, retail, leisure, industrial, and others), with significant activity observed across key European markets including Germany, the UK, France, and Italy. Major players such as Blackstone, BNP Paribas, and others are vying for market share, employing diverse competitive strategies to capture opportunities within these dynamic segments. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established international players and regional firms. Large institutional investors are actively pursuing acquisitions and developments, while smaller firms specialize in niche markets or specific geographic areas. The success of individual companies hinges on their ability to adapt to changing market conditions, leverage technological advancements, and effectively manage risks associated with fluctuating property values and economic cycles. The forecast period of 2025-2033 anticipates continued growth, but careful consideration of macroeconomic trends and potential regulatory changes will be crucial for navigating the complexities of the CRE market. The presence of established players alongside emerging companies suggests a dynamic market with opportunities and challenges for all participants.

The rental prices of prime office spaces per square meter varied greatly across different European cities in 2023, ranging from over 2,000 euros in London to 200 euros in Riga. Prime office properties typically meet specific criteria, including a good location in major commercial centers, public transport accessibility, and energy efficiency. Where in Europe are offices most expensive? London, England, had the most expensive prime office spaces with the West End, Marylebone, and Knightsbridge/Chelsea submarkets commanding the highest prices. Other European cities with high-end office rents included Paris, Milan, and Dublin. Where is the most office space leased? Larger cities with flourishing economies tend to attract most businesses despite higher office space costs. Therefore, it is unsurprising that Germany's big Four (Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg), Paris, and London had the highest take-up rates for office spaces across Europe. In Berlin and Luxembourg, the share of vacant office space was less than four percent.

Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States was -8.92543 % Chg. from Yr. Ago in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States reached a record high of 15.91993 in April of 2006 and a record low of -30.40094 in October of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Snapshot img

Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 427.3 billion at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by key trends and challenges. The flexible office segment is gaining popularity due to the increasing preference for remote work and the rise of coworking spaces. Digital transformation is another major trend, with the integration of artificial intelligence, smart buildings, and virtual reality in real estate. Additionally, modular and portable buildings are becoming increasingly common, particularly in the logistics and industrial sectors, due to their cost-effectiveness and flexibility. Moreover, the advent of smart cities is revolutionizing the commercial real estate landscape. Visual content and analytics are becoming essential tools for real estate developers and investors, providing valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends.
Hence, the market is undergoing a digital revolution, with flexible offices, smart buildings, and virtual reality leading the way. The increasing emphasis on remote work and online shopping, coupled with the rise of smart cities, is driving market growth. The integration of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and industrial automation is enabling automation solutions to transform the industry and enhance productivity.

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The market encompasses various property types, including offices, retail and hospitality, industrial and logistics, and multifamily. Current market dynamics exhibit activity, driven by the increasing demand for flexible workspaces, such as coworking spaces and conventional offices. Technology development plays a pivotal role, with virtual property tours and artificial intelligence enhancing the real estate consultancy process. Business owners in diverse sectors, from IT to boutique businesses, continue to lease or sell offices and industrial spaces. The Smart Cities mission propels the integration of technology into commercial real estate, fostering energy efficiency and improved tenant experiences. The overall size of the market remains substantial, reflecting the essential role of commercial real estate in driving economic growth. Data analytics and industrial automation are also critical components of this digital transformation, enabling automation solutions to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.

How is this Commercial Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The offices segment In the market is experiencing significant growth due to evolving work patterns and corporate demands. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid models, and technological integration are driving the need for adaptable and technologically advanced office spaces. Businesses prioritize contemporary workplaces to attract and retain talent. Co-working spaces like Regus and WeWork, offering flexible office solutions, are gaining popularity. Major corporations, such as Google and Amazon, are investing in innovative office designs that foster collaboration and employee satisfaction. The offices end-user segment is projected to expand from 2024 to 2028, reflecting the ongoing transformation of workspaces to align with modern business trends.

This shift includes the integration of technology, such as virtual property tours, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and virtual reality, into commercial real estate. Additionally, sectors like IT, engineering, manufacturing, e-commerce, start-ups, and hospitality, retail are key contributors to the market's growth. The stable economic environment further supports the expansion of commercial real estate, particularly in Smart Cities and the industrial and logistics sectors. Developers, flex space centers, and information technology companies are actively responding to these trends by providing flexible and technologically advanced office solutions.

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The offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the f

In the second half of 2023, Dublin's data center market had a vacancy rate of just two percent. The vacancy rate in Paris, Zurich, Berlin, and Frankfurt was slightly higher, at five percent. At the other end of the spectrum stood Copenhagen, with 32 percent of data center capacity vacant.

As of the last month of 2024, the value of the commercial real estate market in the United Kingdom (UK) was almost 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars, which was an increase of about 100 million U.S. dollars compared to 2023. After Germany, the UK was the second-largest commercial real estate market in Europe.

The global housing rental service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, a preference for flexible living arrangements, and the rise of the sharing economy. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $1.5 trillion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This significant growth is fueled by several key trends, including the expanding adoption of online rental platforms, the increasing availability of short-term rental options catering to both personal and commercial needs, and the growing demand for professionally managed rental properties. The market segmentation reveals strong demand across both short-term and long-term rental sectors, with personal rentals currently dominating but the commercial segment exhibiting high growth potential. Key players like Invitation Homes and Blueground are shaping the market landscape through innovative property management strategies and technological advancements. Geographic variations exist, with North America and Europe currently leading the market due to established infrastructure and higher disposable incomes. However, emerging markets in Asia Pacific are poised for rapid expansion driven by increasing urbanization and a burgeoning middle class. Geographic expansion and technological advancements are primary drivers contributing to market expansion. Restraints include regulatory hurdles related to short-term rentals in specific regions and fluctuations in interest rates that can impact rental affordability. The increasing adoption of proptech solutions, including smart home technologies and data-driven property management, is expected to further streamline operations and enhance the overall rental experience. The diversification of rental options, ranging from fully furnished apartments to co-living spaces, underscores the evolving needs of the contemporary renter and signifies future market growth opportunities. The continued refinement of property management services combined with the broader accessibility of online rental platforms will solidify the housing rental service market’s position as a vital sector within the global real estate landscape.

Bucharest, Riga, and Tallin were the cities with the highest prime warehouse yields in Europe in the third quarter of 2024. Conversely, the major markets in Germany had warehouse yields of 4.25 percent, which was the lowest across the European cities in the ranking. Other markets with low yields were London, Paris, and Rotterdam. In real estate, yield is a measure of the rate of return and is calculated as the ratio of the annual income to the total investment cost. Yields in markets with higher property values are typically lower, displaying lower investment risk due to better capital value and rental growth prospects over the period of the investment. That can be seen in markets such as London, Paris, and Berlin, which despite being among the most sought after investment destinations, had some of the lowest prime yields. How have yields developed in recent years? As a function of income and costs, many political and market factors can contribute to yield fluctuation. In Germany, prime warehouse yields declined steadily between 2014 and 2021, followed by an increase in 2022 and 2023. The rise in net prime yields reflects a slowdown in commercial property values amid a decline in the investment market. Investment in industrial and logistics real estate Industrial and logistics emerged as one of the most resilient commercial real estate sectors after the COVID-19 pandemic, as businesses sought strategies to strengthen supply chains and boost e-commerce. Nevertheless, challenges in the commercial real estate market related to a tougher lending environment, asset repricing, and a worsening investor sentiment caused commercial real estate investment volumes in Europe to plummet in 2023. This also affected the industrial and logistics real estate investments, with the value of capital allocated to the sector reaching the lowest value since 2016.

The investment volume in the commercial property market in Portugal, fluctuated from 2013 to 2024. It can be seen that the volume of commercial real estate investment fell to 733 million euros in 2021, down from 1.97 billion euros in 2020. Nevertheless, in 2024 Lisbon experienced one of the highest investment volume at 2.4 billion euros. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic had a major impact on the commercial real estate sector, affecting investment activity across most countries in Europe.

The commercial property price index for industrial properties in Spain experienced significant fluctuations between 2014 and 2023. The index recorded its highest value in the second quarter of 2016 at 104 index points. In the third quarter of 2023, the index stood at 95 index points, indicating a decline of five percent since the baseline year.

This table shows the price indices, quarterly changes and annual changes in the prices of services provided by companies in commercial services and transport. A breakdown has been made between types of services according to the European Coordinated Goods and Services Classification CPA 2008. For some services, a further subdivision has been made based on market data different from the CPA. This subheading is indicated by a letter behind the CPA code.

The service price index covers the following sectors of commercial services and transport: H Transportation and storage I Accommodation, meal and beverage provision J Information and communication K Financial Institutions L Real estate rental and trading M Advising, research and other specialist business services N Rental of movable property and other business services

The price indices in this table all have the index reference year 2010. The annual average, quarterly and annual change have been calculated on the basis of unrounded indices.

Data available from: 2002 4th quarter to 2017

Frequency: quarterly

Status of the figures This table has been discontinued. The most recent figures are from the fourth quarter of 2017.

Changes as of 17 May 2018: None, this table has been discontinued.

When are new figures coming? No longer applicable. This table was discontinued as of 17 May 2018 and continued as service prices; commercial services and transport, index 2015=100. See paragraph 3.

The global Property Technology (PropTech) market, valued at $36.31 billion in 2025, is poised for significant growth. While the exact Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) isn't provided, considering the rapid technological advancements and increasing adoption of digital solutions within the real estate sector, a conservative estimate places the CAGR between 12% and 15% for the forecast period 2025-2033. This growth is driven by several factors. Firstly, the rising demand for efficient property management solutions across residential, commercial, and hospitality sectors is fueling the adoption of PropTech platforms. Secondly, the increasing penetration of smartphones and internet connectivity globally is facilitating greater access to online property listings and transactions. Furthermore, the emergence of innovative technologies like AI, Big Data analytics, and blockchain is revolutionizing property valuation, investment analysis, and property transactions. The market segmentation reveals strong growth potential in both residential and commercial property applications, with the hospitality and retail sectors showing particularly robust adoption rates. Competition is fierce, with established players like Zillow Group and Redfin alongside innovative startups constantly striving to offer superior user experiences and streamline real estate processes. Geographical distribution shows strong markets in North America and Asia Pacific, fuelled by high levels of technological adoption and substantial real estate markets. The market, however, faces challenges like data security concerns, the need for robust regulatory frameworks for innovative PropTech solutions and the digital literacy gap in certain regions, all of which need to be addressed to ensure sustainable growth. The projected market size in 2033, assuming a CAGR of 13.5%, would surpass $100 billion, underscoring the massive potential of the PropTech sector. Key growth drivers include increasing urbanization, the rise of the sharing economy (Airbnb, WeWork), the growing preference for online property searches, and the adoption of smart home technologies. The ongoing integration of PropTech solutions into various aspects of the real estate ecosystem, from property search and purchase to management and maintenance, suggests that this upward trajectory is likely to continue throughout the forecast period. Regional variations will exist, with developed markets showing faster growth due to higher adoption rates and technological readiness, while emerging markets will offer substantial growth potential, driven by rising internet penetration and the growing middle class.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Real Estate Sector market size will be USD 3625.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1450.20 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1087.65 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 833.87 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 181.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 72.51 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Commercial real estate is the fastest-growing segment, driven by economic development, urbanization, and a shift toward modern, multi-use spaces

Market Dynamics of Real Estate Sector Market

Key Drivers for Real Estate Sector Market

Urbanization and Population Growth to Boost Market Growth

Urbanization is one of the primary drivers of the real estate sector. As more people migrate from rural areas to urban centers, there is an increasing demand for both residential and commercial properties. The growth of megacities around the world has spurred significant development in infrastructure, housing, and office spaces. This trend is expected to continue as populations in cities grow, creating new opportunities for real estate developers to meet the expanding demand for housing, retail spaces, and industrial areas. Additionally, urbanization leads to an increase in disposable income, further boosting the demand for better housing options and modern amenities. For instance, in October 2021, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stated that the benchmark interest rate would remain at 4%, providing a substantial boost to the country's real estate sector. Low house loan interest rates are predicted to fuel housing demand and boost sales by 35-40% during the holiday season of 2021

Economic Expansion and Rising Income Levels to Drive Market Growth

The overall economic expansion in many countries is another key driver for the real estate market. As economies grow, the demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties rises in tandem. Rising income levels also contribute to increased purchasing power, allowing more people to invest in homes and businesses. Furthermore, a strong economy often leads to higher investor confidence, attracting more capital into the real estate sector. The construction of new infrastructure projects such as highways, airports, and transport systems also fuels further demand for real estate, thereby benefiting the market.

Restraint Factor for the Real Estate Sector Market

High Construction Costs, will Limit Market Growth

One of the significant restraints in the real estate sector is the rising cost of construction materials and labor. The volatility in the prices of raw materials such as steel, cement, and timber, combined with labor shortages, leads to higher construction costs, which can delay projects and reduce profit margins. Additionally, increased costs can make property prices unaffordable for potential buyers, thus slowing the pace of development. This situation is exacerbated by global supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures, which negatively affect the overall cost structure in real estate development. Developers must navigate these challenges while maintaining competitive pricing to ensure market viability.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Real Estate Sector Market

Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the real estate sector, leading to shifts in both demand and operational dynamics. During the early phases of the pandemic, lockdowns and economic uncertainties caused a slowdown in construction activities, delays in project completions, and a decline in property transactions. The residential market experienced a surge in demand for larger homes and properties in suburban areas as people ...