Retail properties had the highest capitalization rates in the United States in 2023, followed by offices. The cap rate for office real estate was **** percent in the fourth quarter of the year and was forecast to rise further to **** percent in 2024. Cap rates measure the expected rate of return on investment, and show the net operating income of a property as a percentage share of the current asset value. While a higher cap rate indicates a higher rate of return, it also suggests a higher risk. Why have cap rates increased? The increase in cap rates is a consequence of a repricing in the commercial real estate sector. According to the National NCREIF Property Return Index, prices for commercial real estate declined across all property types in 2023. Rental growth was slow during the same period, resulting in a negative annual return. The increase in cap rates reflects the increased risk in the investment environment. Pricing uncertainty in the commercial real estate sector Between 2014 and 2021, commercial property prices in the U.S. enjoyed steady growth. Access to credit with low interest rates facilitated economic growth and real estate investment. As inflation surged in the following two years, lending policy tightened. That had a significant effect on the sector. First, it worsened sentiment among occupiers. Second, it led to a decline in demand for commercial spaces and commercial real estate investment volumes. Uncertainty about the future development of interest rates and occupier demand further contributed to the repricing of real estate assets.

Database holding records of commercial property valuations for rating purposes. Some data is published as Open Data.

The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.7% in Q2 2025, up from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are climbing, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has strengthened demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also moderating, with the boom in e-commerce and industrial construction activity in 2021 and 2022 moderating more recently. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 1.7% to reach $1.5 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 1.0% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. Despite interest rate cuts in 2024 and 2025, economic uncertainty and labor market weakness have resulted in tighter credit and lending conditions. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates swelled to above 14.0% in 2025, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates will likely improve, and rents may gradually climb. The data center segment will witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.7 trillion in 2030.

Database holding records of commercial property valuations for rating purposes. Some data is published as Open Data.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates and Price Indexes; Commercial Real Estate Price Index, Level (BOGZ1FL075035503A) from 1945 to 2024 about real estate, commercial, interest rate, interest, price index, rate, indexes, price, and USA.

Vacancy rates for commercial properties in Henderson. Vacancy rates are updated quarterly for general operations review.

Comprehensive dataset containing 32,458 verified Commercial real estate agency businesses in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Graph and download economic data for Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States (COMREPUSQ159N) from Q1 2005 to Q1 2025 about real estate, commercial, rate, and USA.

Cap rates for commercial real estate in Brazil rose for industrial and office properties in the fist quarter of 2023. Retail real estate had the lowest cap rate of **** percent in that quarter, down from **** percent the quarter before. The capitalization rate measures the rate of return on commercial properties and is calculated by dividing the net operating income of a property by its asset value. While a higher rate might promise higher return, it is also an indication of a riskier asset.

Multifamily buildings had some of the lowest cap rates in Canada in the first quarter of 2023. For class A multifamily high rise buildings, investors could expect a capitalization rate of **** percent, while for class AA downtown offices, the cap rate was **** percent. The capitalization rate measures the rate of return on commercial properties and is calculated by dividing the net operating income of a property by its asset value. While a higher rate might promise higher return, it is also an indication of a riskier asset.

Snapshot img

Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

Europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029. European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investment pouring into the sector. The primary catalyst fueling market growth is the increasing aggregate private investment.This trend is driven by a robust economic environment, favorable demographic shifts, and the ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Market Size & Forecast

  Market Opportunities: USD 31.78 billion
  Future Opportunities: USD 91.4 billion 
  CAGR : 5.7%  

However, this growth comes with challenges,rising interest rates pose a threat to affordability and profitability, potentially dampening investor enthusiasm and increasing borrowing costs. As a result, companies must navigate this complex landscape by carefully assessing potential investment opportunities, considering alternative financing options, and adapting to changing market conditions. In order to capitalize on the market's potential and mitigate risks, strategic planning and agility will be essential for success.

What will be the size of Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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European commercial real estate market continues to evolve, presenting dynamic opportunities across various sectors. Property risk assessment and building inspection reports play crucial roles in mitigating potential hazards, ensuring compliance with safety standards. Property tax appeals and portfolio diversification help investors minimize risk and maximize returns. Facility management services, property valuation techniques, and property value metrics enable effective asset management. Data-driven investment strategies, including transaction closing costs, space planning solutions, and development approval processes, facilitate informed decision-making. Capital expenditure planning, portfolio optimization, operating expense control, lease contract review, energy consumption audits, and commercial lease terms are essential for maintaining profitability.
For instance, the adoption of energy management systems in commercial buildings has led to a 10% average reduction in energy consumption, contributing to cost savings and environmental sustainability. Commercial real estate market is expected to grow by 3% annually, driven by these evolving trends and the ongoing demand for efficient, sustainable, and compliant properties.

How is this Europe Commercial Real Estate Market segmented?

Europe commercial real estate market market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029,for the following segments.

Type

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


End-User

  Corporate
  Investment
  Government


Location

  Urban
  Suburban


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. European commercial real estate market is characterized by dynamic lease renewal negotiations, construction project management, and insurance considerations for green building certification and property refurbishment costs. Zoning regulations compliance and vacancy loss calculations are crucial elements in property acquisition strategy, while property tax optimization and valuation models inform building lifecycle cost analyses. Property management software and tenant occupancy rates are essential for portfolio performance metrics, and market rent surveys guide tenant retention strategies. Portfolio risk management, building code compliance, property data analytics, and rental income projections are integral to asset management strategies. Due diligence processes and capitalization rate analysis are vital during urban planning regulations and space utilization analysis.

In the rental segment, growth is expected to reach over 5% annually, with office rents in the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe experiencing the highest quarterly growth of 1.8%. However, investment markets remain cautious due to economic uncertainties and rising inflation and finance rates, despite the leasing market's strength and increasing rents. For instance, rental income in the office sector in Paris grew by 3.5% in 2021, reaching €1,122 per square meter per year.

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Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

European commercial real estate market continues to be a significant global investment destina

Comprehensive dataset containing 15 verified Commercial real estate agency businesses in RE with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Comprehensive dataset containing 44 verified Commercial real estate agency businesses in RS with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

CBRE was the first-ranking commercial property management company worldwide in 2024, with ************square feet of property under management. Colliers ranked second with *** billion square feet under its management. The two companies also ranked highly among the commercial real estate brokers.

Commercial Real Estate Market size is growing at a moderate pace with substantial growth rates over the last few years and is estimated that the market will grow significantly in the forecasted period i.e. 2023 to 2030.As businesses seek to expand and require new locations to conduct their operations, demand for Commercial Real Estate can be driven by economic stability and growth. Also, as more people move to cities for better jobs and lives, the trend toward urbanization is driving demand for Commercial Real Estate in urban areas. Technology advancements that are altering the way businesses operate, such as smart buildings and remote work options, are driving the market. The Commercial Real Estate Market can be significantly impacted by economic volatility due to decreased demand and rental rates.

Snapshot img

Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is valued to increase USD 427.3 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing commercial sector globally will drive the commercial real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 42% growth during the forecast period.
By End-user - Offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2023
By Channel - Rental segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 43.44 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 427.30 billion
CAGR : 4.6%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that continues to shape the global business landscape. Core technologies and applications, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Real Estate Information Systems (REIS), are increasingly being adopted to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. According to a recent report, the BIM market in the real estate sector is projected to grow at a steady pace, reaching a market share of 30% by 2025. Service types and product categories, including property management, brokerage, and construction services, are also experiencing significant changes. For instance, the growing trend of remote work and online shopping is driving demand for flexible and adaptable commercial spaces.
Additionally, regulations and policies are evolving to accommodate these changes, with many governments investing in smart city initiatives and green building standards. Despite these opportunities, the market faces challenges such as economic uncertainty, changing demographics, and increasing competition. However, these challenges also present new opportunities for innovation and growth. For instance, the adoption of proptech solutions and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming the way commercial real estate is bought, sold, and managed. Overall, the market is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that requires constant monitoring and adaptation to stay ahead of the curve.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Commercial Real Estate Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Transaction Type

  Commercial Leasing
  Property Sales
  Property Management


Service Type

  Brokerage Services
  Property Development
  Valuation Consulting
  Facilities Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the ever-evolving market, the offices segment is experiencing significant growth, driven by shifting work trends and corporate demands. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid models, and technological integration are transforming the need for office space. Businesses prioritize contemporary, adaptable, and technologically advanced workspaces to attract and retain talent. Co-working spaces like Regus and WeWork, which offer flexible office solutions, are gaining popularity. Major corporations, such as Google and Amazon, invest in innovative office designs that foster collaboration and employee satisfaction. According to recent market data, the offices end-user segment is projected to expand by 15% between 2024 and 2028, underscoring the continuous adaptation of workspaces to modern business practices.

Meanwhile, tenant occupancy rates remain a critical concern for commercial property owners. Lease agreement terms, negotiation strategies, and rent collection efficiency are essential factors in maintaining a healthy portfolio. Building lifecycle costs, code compliance, and investment return metrics are other essential considerations for property managers. Environmental impact assessments, construction cost estimating, and property tax appeals are also crucial elements in the market. Property value depreciation, commercial property insurance, and portfolio risk management are essential aspects of property management. Property management software, energy efficiency upgrades, and property tax assessments are key tools for optimizing o

View quarterly updates and historical trends for US Commercial Real Estate Price Index - Interest Rates and Price Indexes. from United States. Source: Fed…

Dataset ranking the top 20 UK commercial property occupants by rateable value in 2025. Tesco leads with £113.52 million, followed by Lidl (£86.96 million), Aldi (£80.28 million), among others according to Doorda's Commercial Property Database.

Data regarding vacancy rates, new construction, absorption and lease rates for industrial and office properties, and vacancy rates for retail, in Pierce County.

Splitgraph serves as an HTTP API that lets you run SQL queries directly on this data to power Web applications. For example:

See the Splitgraph documentation for more information.