As of the last month of 2024, the value of the commercial real estate market in the United Kingdom (UK) was almost *** trillion U.S. dollars, which was an increase of about *** million U.S. dollars compared to 2023. After Germany, the UK was the second-largest commercial real estate market in Europe.

Industrial real estate is forecast to experience the highest annualized capital growth in the commercial real estate sector in the UK between 2025 and 2029. On average, capital values for commercial property are expected to increase by ***** percent per year, while for industrial real estate, that figure amounted to *** percent. Additionally, industrial is forecast to experience the ******-highest return on investment in the commercial property sector.

As of June 2025, residential real estate attracted the most investment in the UK commercial real estate market. About 26 percent of the investment value was allocated to residential properties. Historically, income generating residential real estate, including student accommodation, was one of the most popular property types among investors. Offices and industrial and retail facilities were also sought-after asset classes, accounting for over 15 percent of the investment value each.

This statistic shows the capital value of commercial property in the United Kingdom between 2003 and 2018. At the beginning of the period the capital value of commercial property in the United Kingdom was *** billion British pounds. In 2018, the capital value amounted to *** billion British pounds, which was an increase from the previous year and the highest value recorded during the observation period.

Companies in the Commercial Real Estate Agents industry act as intermediaries for the buying, selling, renting or leasing non-residential property. Typically, estate agents can earn income via fees and commissions charged to clients, which allows them to protect their operating profit margin from commercial property price fluctuations. Agents may also provide clients with value-added ancillary services through which they can generate additional revenue, including specialist transaction advisory services and escrow services. Competitive pressures have forced estate agents to lower fees to retain business volumes. Through the end of 2024-25, the commercial real estate agents industry is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 0.8% to £5.1 billion. In 2020-21, pandemic-related disruption rocked the industry, with revenue tanking by 15.7% and profitability narrowed. The sector picked up over the two years through 2022-23, though output dropped by 12.6% in 2023-24 amid higher mortgage rates and rapid cost-push inflation slashing downstream business activity. Revenues are set to bounce back in 2024-25 as business confidence creeps up along with falling inflation and interest rates, reducing investor borrowing costs and boosting transaction volumes. Central London's retail resurgence has benefitted commercial real estate revenues in 2024-25, with Central London retail investment volumes increasing by 71% in Q2 2024 compared to Q1. Through the five years through 2029-30, the commercial real estate agents industry is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 2.6% to £5.8 billion. In the short term, high business lending rates will impair the affordability of UK properties and soften commercial property prices. Nonetheless, opportunities for estate agents to drive commissions and fee revenue remain. The market for industrial real estate, in particular logistics and warehouse space, has been labelled a growth sector, with expansion in internet-led markets and efforts to expand domestic and global supply chains expected to support demand for non-residential real estate going forward. Elsewhere, persisting hybrid work-from-home trends could change the need for office real estate.

UK Commercial Real Estate Market size was valued at USD 295 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 435 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

UK Commercial Real Estate Market: Definition/Overview

In the UK, Commercial real estate includes properties used only for commercial purposes or to create money, such as office buildings, shopping malls, warehouses, industrial facilities, and mixed-use complexes. Its principal uses include leasing space to tenants for operations such as retail, corporate offices, manufacturing, and logistics. This sector is crucial for economic growth since it provides infrastructure for businesses and creates jobs in large numbers.

The UK commercial real estate market, valued at approximately £149.67 million in 2025, exhibits a robust growth trajectory, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.31% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. Increasing urbanization and population density within major UK cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham are creating heightened demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. The burgeoning e-commerce sector is significantly boosting demand for logistics and warehousing facilities, further propelling market expansion. Government initiatives promoting sustainable development and infrastructure improvements are also contributing positively. However, economic uncertainties, fluctuating interest rates, and potential supply chain disruptions pose challenges to sustained growth. The market segmentation reveals a diversified landscape with offices, retail, and industrial & logistics sectors holding significant shares. The hospitality sector, while facing its own unique challenges, shows resilience, and the "other types" category, encompassing schools and recreational areas, indicates growth opportunities within specialized commercial real estate niches. Key players such as Land Securities Group PLC, Segro PLC, and British Land are strategically positioned to benefit from these market dynamics. Their expertise in property management, development, and investment strategies enables them to effectively navigate the evolving market landscape. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests a consistent upward trend, albeit with potential fluctuations reflecting broader economic conditions. The diverse regional distribution of commercial real estate across the UK, encompassing London and other major cities, indicates opportunities for regional specialization and targeted investment. While challenges exist, the underlying strength of the UK economy and its attractiveness as a business hub support a positive outlook for the commercial real estate market over the long term. The relatively high CAGR suggests a healthy growth environment, particularly if factors such as improved infrastructure and ongoing investment in sustainable practices are maintained. This indicates considerable potential for investors and developers keen to capitalise on the ongoing expansion and diversification of the UK commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: October 2023: British Land received a resolution to grant planning permission for an approximately 140,000 sq. ft multi-level last-mile logistics scheme on Mandela Way, Southwark. This project represents the latest addition to British Land’s 2.9 million sq. ft pipeline. Situated near the junction of New Kent Road, Old Kent Road, and Tower Bridge Road, the site will serve as a last-mile logistics hub for Southwark and central London., July 2023: British Land and Landsec formulated a comprehensive set of recommendations aimed at regenerating UK towns and cities. Their goal is to stimulate more growth, create additional homes, and generate more job opportunities by enhancing how the planning system supports brownfield regeneration. As major players behind some of Britain’s most significant regeneration projects, including Landsec’s 24-acre Mayfield neighborhood in central Manchester and British Land and AustralianSuper’s 53-acre Canada Water development in London, these property companies bring extensive experience in large-scale, complex urban developments. The insights gained from such projects have been applied and refined in their latest paper.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in the Country's Logistics Sector and Warehouse Space, Increasing Demand for Co-working Office Spaces; Increasing Infrastructure Investments. Potential restraints include: Growth in the Country's Logistics Sector and Warehouse Space, Increasing Demand for Co-working Office Spaces; Increasing Infrastructure Investments. Notable trends are: Office Segment Showing Significant Growth in the Market.

Companies in the commercial property remodelling industry refurbish, maintain, repair, alter and retrofit commercial property and real estate. The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in an economic shock and severe market disruption, which had trickle-down ramifications for contractor lead generation, leading to a 16.9% tank in industry revenue in 2020-21. However, in 2021-22, revenue rebounded impressively by 25.4% thanks to a substantial surge in pent-up demand from downstream markets and a backlog of remodelling activity. Over the five years through 2024-25, the commercial property remodelling industry is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 2.6% to £7 billion. After expanding over 2022-23 and 2023-24, industry revenue is expected to climb again by 1.1% in 2024-25, driven by increased remodelling output prices and falling interest rates, which should boost market activity. According to the ONS, repair and maintenance construction material prices fell from March 2023 until April 2024, with the first monthly increase in prices in June 2024. This shows that material costs have been cooling for a long period, boosting profit for commercial property remodelling companies. Over the five years through 2029-30, the commercial property remodelling industry is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 0.9% to £7.4 billion. Commercial property remodelling contractors will contend with lingering operating difficulties amid higher interest rates and lingering economic uncertainty in the short term. However, commercial property remodelling contractors may find growth opportunities, most notably in the retrofit market, as future regulations for EPC ratings on commercial properties will boost demand. If economic conditions stabilise in the coming years, a new business cycle could spur fresh investment in business expansion, creating new tender prospects.

The prime yields in the UK expanded across most property types between 2022 and 2025. In April 2025, yields were the lowest in the London West End offices market at *****percent. In contrast, shopping center yields stood at ****percent. Yield is an indicator for the expected return of a property investment and is calculated as the ratio of rental income and the property value. Several factors can drive yields - increased demand could raise property values, causing lower yields, while a fall in demand could create the opposite effect. Which is the largest commercial real estate sector in the UK? Office real estate has traditionally accounted for the lion’s share of the commercial property investment market, but since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, investors’ interest has shifted towards industrial real estate. With the e-commerce sector growing and supply chain management becoming more important than ever, so has the industrial and logistic sector. This increase in importance is also reflected in the occupiers market, with the annual take-up exceeding the ten-year average for three years in a row. How is the commercial property market expected to develop in the coming years? The industrial and logistic property market is forecast to outperform retail and offices in terms of capital value growth in the period between 2025 and 2028. According to the same forecast, rental growth is expected to turn positive for all property types in 2025, except for shopping centers.

Doorda's UK Commercial Real Estate Data provides a comprehensive database of over 6 million commercial locations sourced from 20 data sources, offering unparalleled insights for business intelligence and analytics purposes.

Volume and stats: - 6M Commercial locations with internals - 1.7M Named Commercial Occupants - 1.4M Non-Domestic Energy Performance Inspections

Our Commercial Real Estate Data offers a multitude of use cases: - Market Analysis - Competitor Analysis - Lead Generation - Risk Management - Location Planning

The key benefits of leveraging our Commercial Real Estate Property Data include: - Data Accuracy - Informed Decision-Making - Competitive Advantage - Efficiency - Single Source

Covering a wide range of industries and sectors, our data empowers organisations to make informed decisions, uncover market trends, and gain a competitive edge in the UK market.

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Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investments fueling the expansion. This trend is driven by the region's robust economic conditions and the attractiveness of European markets to global investors. However, the market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Rising interest rates pose a threat to potential investors, increasing the cost of borrowing and potentially reducing the appeal of commercial real estate investments. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and supply chain inconsistencies temper growth potential, necessitating careful planning and strategic navigation. Despite these challenges, opportunities abound for companies seeking to capitalize on the market's momentum. By staying informed of regulatory changes and supply chain developments, and maintaining a strong understanding of market trends, businesses can effectively navigate these challenges and seize growth opportunities in the European commercial real estate market.

What will be the size of the Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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In Europe's commercial real estate market, environmental impact assessments are increasingly important in property development, as sustainability becomes a key consideration. Real estate consulting firms provide valuable insights through property appraisals and predictive modeling, helping investors make informed decisions. Zoning regulations and planning permissions shape the landscape for asset management, while green certifications offer competitive advantages. Flexible workspaces, such as serviced and coworking spaces, are on the rise, catering to the changing needs of businesses. Energy audits and facility management ensure efficient operations, reducing costs and enhancing tenant satisfaction. Lease administration, tenant screening, and property valuations are essential components of effective asset management. Real estate analytics and property listings enable data-driven insights, driving transaction advisory services. Construction management and project management are crucial for delivering high-quality buildings, while virtual offices provide flexibility for remote teams. Property marketing and maintenance round out the essential services for successful real estate investments.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeRentalLeaseSalesEnd-userOfficesRetailLeisureOthersEnd-UserCorporateInvestmentGovernmentLocationUrbanSuburbanGeographyEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Commercial real estate in Europe encompasses various sectors, including rental, office buildings, industrial properties, residential, and retail spaces. Debt financing plays a crucial role in the market, with mortgage lending and equity financing facilitating property transactions. Logistics facilities are in high demand due to the growth of e-commerce, necessitating infrastructure development and urban planning. ESG factors are increasingly influencing investment decisions, with a focus on energy efficiency, green building, and property technology. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and big data analytics are transforming property management and due diligence. Occupancy rates and rental yields remain essential indicators of market health, with vacancy rates impacting property values. Urban regeneration and mixed-use developments are shaping cityscapes, while market volatility and real estate cycles pose risks. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and smart building technologies are revolutionizing property management and investment strategies. Despite the robust leasing market and rising rents, investment markets exhibit caution due to economic uncertainties and finance rates. Office rental growth, particularly in the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe, accelerated in the third quarter of 2022, increasing annual growth to over 5%. However, buyers remain hesitant to pay earlier price levels, impacting capital markets and property values. Risk management and portfolio diversification are essential strategies for navigating these evolving trends.

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The Rental segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challeng

The UK real estate services industry, valued at approximately £32.45 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several factors. Increasing urbanization and population growth in key UK cities fuel demand for both residential and commercial properties, stimulating the need for property management, valuation, and other related services. Furthermore, the ongoing development of innovative technologies, such as proptech solutions improving efficiency and transparency in property transactions, contributes to market expansion. Government initiatives aimed at boosting housing supply and infrastructure development also play a significant role in shaping industry growth. However, economic uncertainties, including interest rate fluctuations and potential market corrections, could pose challenges to the industry’s trajectory. The segmentation within the UK market reflects this diversity, with residential property services likely holding the largest share, followed by commercial properties. The "Other Services" segment encompasses a variety of specialized offerings, likely experiencing growth proportional to the overall market expansion. Competition among established players like Hammerson, British Land, and Rightmove, alongside smaller firms and niche players, remains intense, driving innovation and efficiency within the sector. The regional distribution of market share within the UK is likely skewed towards London and the South East, given their high property values and transaction volumes. However, significant growth potential exists in other regions fueled by infrastructure projects and investment in new housing developments. The presence of large housing associations like Bridgewater and Sanctuary indicates a substantial social housing component influencing the overall market dynamics. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued, albeit moderate, expansion, indicative of a maturing but still dynamic market. The industry's long-term outlook hinges on effective adaptation to technological advancements, economic stability, and consistent government policy support for housing and infrastructure projects. Recent developments include: January 2023: United Kingdom Sotheby's Property Business Acquired by the Dubai Branch of Sotheby's. UK Sotheby International Realty was previously owned by Robin Paterson, who sold the business to his business partner and affiliate, George Azar. George Azar currently holds and operates Sotheby's Dubai and the MENA region., November 2022: JLL identified a shortage of quality rental homes as a long-term problem for the UK, which the recent boom in rentals has accentuated. This unmet need for quality rental homes has led to continued investor interest in purpose-built rental properties in UK city centers. JLL reported that annual investment in UK living real estate reached £10bn (USD 12.73 bn) in Q3 2022, setting living on track for another record year.. Key drivers for this market are: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Potential restraints include: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

Germany, the UK, and France had the largest commercial real estate markets in Europe in 2024, amounting to almost **** of the European market. The market size is based on the value of high-quality real estate as a percentage of each country’s GDP. In Germany, the market size of commercial real estate was about *** trillion U.S. dollars.  Investment in commercial real estate Although the United Kingdom had a smaller market size than Germany, it recorded a higher commercial real estate investment volume in 2023. Due to the unfavorable economic climate, transaction activity declined markedly that year, affecting the whole region. Many countries, such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy, saw investment plummet by approximately ** percent. Most popular European cities among real estate investors Industry experts consider a broad range of factors when allocating capital to real estate assets. Transport connectivity and a city’s economic performance, however, stood out as most important, according to a 2023 survey. Unsurprisingly, the capital cities of the UK, Spain, and France ranked as the European cities with the highest real estate prospects in 2025.

The report on UK Commercial Real Estate covers a summarized study of several factors supporting market growth, such as market size, market type, major regions, and end-user applications. The report enables customers to recognize key drivers that influence and govern the market.

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Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 427.3 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing marketing initiatives and the rising emphasis on remote work and online shopping. This trend is transforming the commercial real estate landscape, with a shift towards adaptive spaces that cater to the evolving needs of businesses and consumers. The increasing adoption of marketing strategies, such as digital marketing and experiential retail, is driving demand for commercial properties that can effectively showcase brands and create memorable customer experiences. Additionally, the shift towards remote work and online shopping is leading to a surge in demand for data centers, logistics facilities, and flexible office spaces.
However, this market is not without challenges. The rapid pace of technological advancements and changing consumer preferences pose significant obstacles for commercial real estate developers and investors. The need to adapt to these shifts and stay competitive requires a deep understanding of market trends and the ability to pivot quickly. Furthermore, regulatory changes and economic instability can also impact the market's growth trajectory. To capitalize on the opportunities and navigate the challenges effectively, companies must stay informed about the latest market trends and consumer preferences. Investing in technology and innovation, while also maintaining flexibility and adaptability, will be key to success in the evolving the market.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Environmental impact assessments are increasingly crucial in property development, shaping the design and construction process. Tenant representation plays a pivotal role in securing suitable spaces for businesses, while 3D modeling facilitates effective space planning and data visualization. Due diligence is an ongoing process, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Property tax assessments, vacancy rates, and property management are essential components of commercial real estate investment strategies. Distressed properties present opportunities for joint ventures and strategic investments, while interior design and machine learning contribute to enhancing tenant experience and optimizing building performance.

Investment properties, industrial properties, and urban planning strategies benefit from big data analytics and virtual tours, enabling informed decision-making. Commercial mortgages and brokerage services facilitate the buying and selling of properties, while occupancy costs and building codes ensure operational efficiency and safety. The market is a complex, ever-changing landscape, with continuous market dynamics shaping its various sectors. From environmental impact assessments to tenant representation, property management, and investment strategies, the integration of various components is essential for success in this dynamic industry.

How is this Commercial Real Estate Industry segmented?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Transaction Type

  Commercial Leasing
  Property Sales
  Property Management


Service Type

  Brokerage Services
  Property Development
  Valuation Consulting
  Facilities Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The U.S. commercial real estate market is undergoing major shifts, particularly in the office segment, driven by flexible work models, evolving corporate needs, and technological advancements. Businesses now favor adaptable, tech-enabled spaces to attract talent, fueling demand for co-working hubs like Regus and WeWork. Industry leaders such as Google and Amazon are redefining office design to boost collaboration and satisfaction.

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The Offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during th

The UK construction sector directly affects commercial property consultants’ incomes as they are paid a fee for providing a range of advisory services to occupiers, tenants, investors and developers. When economic conditions are strong, rents tend to swell, supporting investment volumes and boosting industry demand. Over the five years through 2024-25, industry revenue is expected to drop at a compound annual rate of 3% to £1 billion, including a projected jump of 1% in 2024-25. The COVID-19 outbreak created hurdles for the industry, with investors steering clear of new property purchases and many retail and hospitality clients exiting leases. As a result, commercial property leasing and transaction volumes trended downward to the disadvantage of commercial real estate consultants. The UK’s gradual economic recovery after lifting COVID-19 lockdown restrictions boosted growth in commercial property demand and transaction levels, fuelling revenue growth in 2021-22. However, this came to a halt amid an inflationary environment and heightened economic uncertainty, with soaring material prices and steep borrowing costs also denting the commercial construction sector. Lower business confidence and reduced investment have weakened demand for commercial property consultancy services. Subsiding inflation, falling interest rates and growing business optimism will likely support spending on commercial real estate consultants in 2024-25. The adverse economic climate has weighed on consultants’ bottom line, with the average profit margin estimated to sit at 13.1%. Over the five years through 2029-30, industry revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.1% to £1.3 billion. Improving economic conditions and more robust GDP growth will boost commercial property transaction volumes, benefitting industry demand. Strong forecast growth in the office, retail (particularly central London), hospitality and industrial markets will fuel demand for long commercial property leases, driving commercial real estate consultants’ revenue.

The Report Covers Biggest Hospitality Companies in UK and it is Segmented by Property Type (Hotels and Accommodations, Spas and Resorts, and Other Property Types). The report offers market size and forecast for Hospitality Real Estate Sector in the United Kingdom in value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

The United Kingdom Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Property Type (Residential and Commercial), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by End User (Individuals/Households, Corporates & SMEs and Others), and by Country (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.