Germany, the UK, and France had the largest commercial real estate markets in Europe in 2024, amounting to almost half of the European market. The market size is based on the value of high-quality real estate as a percentage of each country’s GDP. In Germany, the market size of commercial real estate was about 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars.  Investment in commercial real estate Although the United Kingdom had a smaller market size than Germany, it recorded a higher commercial real estate investment volume in 2023. Due to the unfavorable economic climate, transaction activity declined markedly that year, affecting the whole region. Many countries, such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy, saw investment plummet by approximately 50 percent. Most popular European cities among real estate investors Industry experts consider a broad range of factors when allocating capital to real estate assets. Transport connectivity and a city’s economic performance, however, stood out as most important, according to a 2023 survey. Unsurprisingly, the capital cities of the UK, Spain, and France ranked as the European cities with the highest real estate prospects in 2025.

The Commercial Property Management Market in Europe Report is Segmented by Type (Office, Retail, Industrial, Logistics, Multi-Family, and Hospitality) and by Country (the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, and Rest of Europe). The Report Offers Market Sizes and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

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Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The Europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investment flowing into the region. This trend is driven by a number of factors, including the economic stability of European countries, attractive yields compared to other global markets, and the continued demand for urban space. However, this growth is not without challenges. 
One major concern is the rising interest rates, which have the potential to increase borrowing costs for investors and potentially dampen demand. Despite this, opportunities abound for companies seeking to capitalize on the market's dynamics. For instance, there is a growing demand for sustainable real estate, as well as a shift towards alternative asset classes such as student housing, healthcare real estate, and hospitality real estate.
To navigate this complex landscape effectively, companies must stay informed of the latest trends and challenges, and be prepared to adapt their strategies accordingly. Overall, the European commercial real estate market offers significant opportunities for growth, but also requires a strategic and agile approach to succeed.

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The European commercial real estate market encompasses a diverse landscape of travel-restriction resilient sectors, including warehouses and fulfillment centers catering to the in e-commerce spending. Urbanization continues to drive demand for adaptable office spaces in metro cities, with a growing emphasis on sustainable designs and technology-driven solutions. The commercial sector is undergoing digitalization, with brokers and managers leveraging media portals to streamline transactions and enhance client experiences. The hybrid work model is shaping office occupancy trends, as middle-class consumers and the working-age population adapt to flexible work arrangements. Foreign investments remain strong, particularly in sectors like logistics and data centers.
Vacancy rates, rental rates, absorption rates, and property valuations are closely monitored indicators of market health. Architects and engineers are tasked with designing spaces that accommodate the evolving needs of businesses, from flexible layouts to energy efficiency. Overall, the European commercial real estate market exhibits activity and growth, with trends leaning towards digitalization, sustainability, and adaptability.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The European commercial real estate market is experiencing a significant shift, with the rental segment leading the way in 2024. Office rental growth in Europe accelerated to 1.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 2022, resulting in an annual increase of over 5%. Notably, the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe experienced the highest growth rates. However, investment markets are showing caution, as buyers hesitate to pay earlier price levels due to economic uncertainties, inflation, and finance rates. Urbanization and social distancing measures continue to impact commercial real estate, driving the need for adaptable office spaces and sustainable designs. The commercial sector is also undergoing digitalization, with technology-driven solutions, smart building technology, and data analytics gaining popularity.

Additionally, e-commerce spending and changing customer behavior are leading to increased demand for warehouses, fulfillment centers, and logistics facilities. The Middle-class consumers and the working-age population's digitization of work further fuel the demand for managed office facilities, collaborative spaces, and digital infrastructure. Key trends include hybrid work patterns, energy-efficient features, green building certifications, and sustainable construction methods.

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The rental segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

The Europe commercial real estate market is diverse, encompassing a wide range of property types, from office space leasing to industrial warehouse sites. Retail property deals and urban retail units remain a signifi

In 2024, the estimated value of the global commercial real estate market was over 38.5 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 36.7 trillion U.S. dollars the year before. The North America region had the largest market size, valued at over 13 trillion U.S. dollars, slightly higher than Asia-Pacific and Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA). What is the market size of listed commercial real estate? The listed real estate market comprises real estate companies that are traded on stock exchanges and varies across different regions. In 2023, the size of the listed real estate market was about 3.2 trillion U.S. dollars, with the North America region comprising the largest share. Which real estate sector is most popular for investment? Real estate has earned itself a good name as an investment vehicle among Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWIs). In 2024, some of the real estate sectors increasingly attracting UHNWI’s interest were healthcare and education properties.

In 2024, the value of commercial real estate in Germany was estimated at nearly two trillion U.S. dollars, up from approximately 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars in 2018. Germany was the largest commercial real estate market in Europe and one of the few that grew during the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis.

The report covers Commercial Property Management Statistics and is segmented by Type (Offices, Retail, Industrial and Logistics, Multi-family, and Hospitality) and by Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle-East and Africa, and Latin America). The report offers market size and forecasts for the commercial real estate market in value (USD billion) for all the above segments.

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Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 427.3 billion at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by key trends and challenges. The flexible office segment is gaining popularity due to the increasing preference for remote work and the rise of coworking spaces. Digital transformation is another major trend, with the integration of artificial intelligence, smart buildings, and virtual reality in real estate. Additionally, modular and portable buildings are becoming increasingly common, particularly in the logistics and industrial sectors, due to their cost-effectiveness and flexibility. Moreover, the advent of smart cities is revolutionizing the commercial real estate landscape. Visual content and analytics are becoming essential tools for real estate developers and investors, providing valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends.
Hence, the market is undergoing a digital revolution, with flexible offices, smart buildings, and virtual reality leading the way. The increasing emphasis on remote work and online shopping, coupled with the rise of smart cities, is driving market growth. The integration of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and industrial automation is enabling automation solutions to transform the industry and enhance productivity.

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The market encompasses various property types, including offices, retail and hospitality, industrial and logistics, and multifamily. Current market dynamics exhibit activity, driven by the increasing demand for flexible workspaces, such as coworking spaces and conventional offices. Technology development plays a pivotal role, with virtual property tours and artificial intelligence enhancing the real estate consultancy process. Business owners in diverse sectors, from IT to boutique businesses, continue to lease or sell offices and industrial spaces. The Smart Cities mission propels the integration of technology into commercial real estate, fostering energy efficiency and improved tenant experiences. The overall size of the market remains substantial, reflecting the essential role of commercial real estate in driving economic growth. Data analytics and industrial automation are also critical components of this digital transformation, enabling automation solutions to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.

How is this Commercial Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The offices segment In the market is experiencing significant growth due to evolving work patterns and corporate demands. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid models, and technological integration are driving the need for adaptable and technologically advanced office spaces. Businesses prioritize contemporary workplaces to attract and retain talent. Co-working spaces like Regus and WeWork, offering flexible office solutions, are gaining popularity. Major corporations, such as Google and Amazon, are investing in innovative office designs that foster collaboration and employee satisfaction. The offices end-user segment is projected to expand from 2024 to 2028, reflecting the ongoing transformation of workspaces to align with modern business trends.

This shift includes the integration of technology, such as virtual property tours, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and virtual reality, into commercial real estate. Additionally, sectors like IT, engineering, manufacturing, e-commerce, start-ups, and hospitality, retail are key contributors to the market's growth. The stable economic environment further supports the expansion of commercial real estate, particularly in Smart Cities and the industrial and logistics sectors. Developers, flex space centers, and information technology companies are actively responding to these trends by providing flexible and technologically advanced office solutions.

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The offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the f

In 2024, the value of commercial real estate investment in Europe recovered after falling by over 46 percent in 2023 reaching its lowest point in the timeline analyzed. The drastic decline was because of the soaring cost of debt and the uncertainty around property valuations. In 2023, the European commercial real estate sector attracted 133 billion euros in investment, while in 2024, this figure increased to 157 billion euros. The trend of falling property investment volumes affected all major commercial real estate markets in Europe.

As of the final month of 2024, the value of commercial real estate in Italy was estimated at over one trillion U.S. dollars, up from approximately 887 billion U.S. dollars in 2018. In that year, Italy was the fourth-largest commercial real estate market in Europe.

Snapshot img

Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,258.6 billion at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts and innovations, with both residential and commercial sectors adapting to new trends and challenges. In the commercial realm, e-commerce growth is driving the demand for logistics and distribution centers, while virtual reality technology is revolutionizing property viewings. Europe's commercial real estate sector is witnessing a rise in smart city development, incorporating LED lighting and data centers to enhance sustainability and efficiency. In the residential sector, wellness real estate is gaining popularity, focusing on health and well-being. Real estate software and advertising services are essential tools for asset management, streamlining operations, and reaching potential buyers. Regulatory uncertainty remains a challenge, but innovation in construction technologies, such as generators and renewable energy solutions, is helping mitigate risks.

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The market continues to exhibit strong activity, driven by rising population growth and increasing demand for personal household space. Both residential and commercial sectors have experienced a rebound in home sales and leasing activity. The trend towards live-streaming rooms and remote work has further fueled demand for housing and commercial real estate. Economic conditions and local market dynamics influence the direction of the market, with interest rates playing a significant role in investment decisions. Fully furnished, semi-furnished, and unfurnished properties, as well as rental properties, remain popular options for buyers and tenants. Offline transactions continue to dominate, but online transactions are gaining traction.
The market encompasses a diverse range of assets, including land, improvements, buildings, fixtures, roads, structures, utility systems, and undeveloped property. Vacant land and undeveloped property present opportunities for investors, while the construction and development of new housing and commercial projects contribute to the market's overall growth.

How is this Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Business Segment

  Rental
  Sales


Manufacturing Type

  New construction
  Renovation and redevelopment
  Land development


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the buying and selling of properties designed for dwelling purposes, including buildings, single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and more. Factors fueling growth in this sector include the increasing homeownership rate among millennials and urbanization trends. The Asia Pacific region, specifically China, dominates the market due to escalating homeownership rates. In India, the demand for affordable housing is a major driver, with initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) spurring the development of affordable housing projects catering to the needs of lower and middle-income groups. The commercial real estate segment, consisting of office buildings, shopping malls, hotels, and other commercial properties, is also experiencing growth.

Furthermore, economic and local market conditions, interest rates, and investment opportunities in fully furnished, semi-furnished, unfurnished properties, and rental properties influence the market dynamics. Technological integration, infrastructure development, and construction projects further shape the real estate landscape. Key sectors like transportation, logistics, agriculture, and the e-commerce sector also impact the market.

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The Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 64% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The Asia Pacific region holds the largest share of The market, dr

Europe Real Estate Services market USD 30076.38 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031. Economic recovery, increased demand for residential and commercial properties, and urban regeneration projects is expected to aid the sales to USD 41418.1 million by 2031

By End-User:The market is also segmented by end-users, including individual buyers, institutional investors, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Institutional investors represent a dominant segment, as large corporations, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds actively pursue real estate investments. The dominance of institutional investors is attributed to the stability and long-term value real estate brings to diversified investment portfolios, particularly within commercial and multi-family properties. By Property Type:The market is segmented by property type into residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed-use properties. The residential segment currently holds a dominant share due to high demand in densely populated urban centers. The popularity of residential properties stems from factors such as limited housing supply, increasing migration to cities, and rising rental yields, which attract investors. In major cities, there is consistent demand for affordable housing and rental properties, boosting the residential market's expansion. Europe Real Estate Market Segmentation The European Union has allocated over 45 billion in funds in 2024 to support affordable housing projects across member states. Countries like Spain and Italy are benefiting from these funds to develop low-cost housing units aimed at addressing the housing shortage in urban areas. National governments are partnering with private developers to co-fund projects, with an anticipated delivery of 150,000 affordable housing units by 2026.

The Europe real estate brokerage market is projected to reach a value of USD 218.60 billion by 2023, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.10% during the forecast period of 2023-2033. The market is driven by increasing disposable income, urbanization, and rising demand for commercial properties. The residential segment holds the largest market share due to the growing demand for affordable housing and increasing population. The sales service segment is expected to witness significant growth owing to the rising trend of property investments. The market is highly fragmented with a large number of local, regional, and global players. Key players in the market include Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), CBRE Group, Colliers International, Savills, and Knight Frank. These companies offer a wide range of real estate brokerage services, including sales, leasing, and property management. The market is also witnessing the emergence of online real estate brokerage platforms, such as Axel Springer SE, Lloyds Property Group, and Foxtons. These platforms offer convenience and transparency to both buyers and sellers, and are likely to gain market share in the coming years. Recent developments include: March 2024: Newmark Group Inc., a commercial real estate advisor, inaugurated its flagship office in Paris, France. The company, known for its services to institutional investors, global corporations, and property owners, appointed industry veterans Francois Blin and Emmanuel Frénot to spearhead the Paris team. Situated at 32 Boulevard Haussmann 75009, in the 9th arrondissement, the office officially opened on March 11, 2024, and is expected to emphasize capital markets and leasing.January 2024: eXp Realty, a luxury real estate brokerage under eXp World Holdings Inc., unveiled the extension of its esteemed luxury real estate initiative, eXp Luxury, into critical European markets. These markets include Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Greece. This expansion is expected to bolster eXp Realty's international footprint and reaffirm its dedication to setting new global luxury real estate benchmarks.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Notable trends are: Legislative Changes Drive a Surge in French Real Estate Interest Among British Buyers.

The global commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at $1694.59 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Increased urbanization and population growth in developing economies like those in APAC (Asia-Pacific) are creating a surge in demand for office spaces, retail outlets, and other commercial properties. Furthermore, the ongoing shift towards e-commerce is boosting demand for warehouse and logistics facilities, particularly in North America and Europe. Technological advancements, such as smart building technologies and property management software, are also contributing to market growth by enhancing operational efficiency and attracting investors. However, economic fluctuations, interest rate hikes, and geopolitical uncertainties pose potential restraints to market growth. The market is segmented by end-user (offices, retail, leisure, others) and channel (rental, lease, sales), each exhibiting varying growth trajectories influenced by specific market dynamics. For instance, the office segment is experiencing a period of adjustment due to remote work trends, while the retail sector continues its transition towards omnichannel strategies. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large international players and regional firms. Key players, such as CBRE Group Inc., Prologis Inc., and Dalian Wanda Group, leverage their extensive networks, technological expertise, and diversified portfolios to maintain market leadership. Their competitive strategies focus on strategic acquisitions, technological innovation, and the expansion into emerging markets. However, the CRE market also faces significant risks, including regulatory changes, environmental concerns, and the ongoing impact of global economic uncertainties. Understanding these drivers, trends, and challenges is crucial for investors and businesses navigating the complex dynamics of the commercial real estate sector. Analyzing regional variations, particularly the strong growth anticipated in APAC driven by robust economic expansion, is vital for effective market positioning.

The market is characterized by a high level of consolidation, with several large corporations holding substantial market share. Key players such as CBRE, Savills, and BNP Paribas Real Estate drive competition through advanced data analytics, property management solutions, and sustainable project investments. Europe Real Estate Market Competitive Landscape By End-User:The market is also segmented by end-users, including individual buyers, institutional investors, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Institutional investors represent a dominant segment, as large corporations, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds actively pursue real estate investments. The dominance of institutional investors is attributed to the stability and long-term value real estate brings to diversified investment portfolios, particularly within commercial and multi-family properties. By Property Type:The market is segmented by property type into residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed-use properties. The residential segment currently holds a dominant share due to high demand in densely populated urban centers. The popularity of residential properties stems from factors such as limited housing supply, increasing migration to cities, and rising rental yields, which attract investors. In major cities, there is consistent demand for affordable housing and rental properties, boosting the residential market's expansion. Europe Real Estate Market Segmentation The European Union has allocated over 45 billion in funds in 2024 to support affordable housing projects across member states. Countries like Spain and Italy are benefiting from these funds to develop low-cost housing units aimed at addressing the housing shortage in urban areas. National governments are partnering with private developers to co-fund projects, with an anticipated delivery of 150,000 affordable housing units by 2026.

The market size of the Commercial Real Estate Market is categorized based on Type (Leasing, Sales, Development, Property Management, Financing) and Application (Office Buildings, Retail Spaces, Warehouses, Industrial Parks, Hotels) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

This report provides insights into the market size and forecasts the value of the market, expressed in USD million, across these defined segments.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Real Estate Sector market size will be USD 3625.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1450.20 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1087.65 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 833.87 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 181.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 72.51 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Commercial real estate is the fastest-growing segment, driven by economic development, urbanization, and a shift toward modern, multi-use spaces

Market Dynamics of Real Estate Sector Market

Key Drivers for Real Estate Sector Market

Urbanization and Population Growth to Boost Market Growth

Urbanization is one of the primary drivers of the real estate sector. As more people migrate from rural areas to urban centers, there is an increasing demand for both residential and commercial properties. The growth of megacities around the world has spurred significant development in infrastructure, housing, and office spaces. This trend is expected to continue as populations in cities grow, creating new opportunities for real estate developers to meet the expanding demand for housing, retail spaces, and industrial areas. Additionally, urbanization leads to an increase in disposable income, further boosting the demand for better housing options and modern amenities. For instance, in October 2021, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stated that the benchmark interest rate would remain at 4%, providing a substantial boost to the country's real estate sector. Low house loan interest rates are predicted to fuel housing demand and boost sales by 35-40% during the holiday season of 2021

Economic Expansion and Rising Income Levels to Drive Market Growth

The overall economic expansion in many countries is another key driver for the real estate market. As economies grow, the demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties rises in tandem. Rising income levels also contribute to increased purchasing power, allowing more people to invest in homes and businesses. Furthermore, a strong economy often leads to higher investor confidence, attracting more capital into the real estate sector. The construction of new infrastructure projects such as highways, airports, and transport systems also fuels further demand for real estate, thereby benefiting the market.

Restraint Factor for the Real Estate Sector Market

High Construction Costs, will Limit Market Growth

One of the significant restraints in the real estate sector is the rising cost of construction materials and labor. The volatility in the prices of raw materials such as steel, cement, and timber, combined with labor shortages, leads to higher construction costs, which can delay projects and reduce profit margins. Additionally, increased costs can make property prices unaffordable for potential buyers, thus slowing the pace of development. This situation is exacerbated by global supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures, which negatively affect the overall cost structure in real estate development. Developers must navigate these challenges while maintaining competitive pricing to ensure market viability.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Real Estate Sector Market

Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the real estate sector, leading to shifts in both demand and operational dynamics. During the early phases of the pandemic, lockdowns and economic uncertainties caused a slowdown in construction activities, delays in project completions, and a decline in property transactions. The residential market experienced a surge in demand for larger homes and properties in suburban areas as people ...

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Type (Brokerage & Trading System, Asset & Property Management System) and Application (Broker, Investor/Appraiser, Property Manager) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

As of the last month of 2024, the value of the commercial real estate market in the United Kingdom (UK) was almost 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars, which was an increase of about 100 million U.S. dollars compared to 2023. After Germany, the UK was the second-largest commercial real estate market in Europe.

As of the last month of 2024, the value of commercial real estate in France was estimated at over 1.36 trillion U.S. dollars, up from approximately 1.26 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022. In that year, France was one of the three largest commercial real estate markets in Europe and one of the few that grew during the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis.